1. PACE Workshop on New Uses of PCE Key Points Arising Notes from the PACE Workshop Vilanova i La Geltú 16 June 2014

2. Guang-Jie Ren Smarter Cities and Open Data Implications for Path Computation Element Clearly measurable results for the over-arching technology Common threads running through all applications – Many data collection points (including crowd-source and automated) – Lots of data (real-time, historical, open) 40 zaetabytes by 2020 2.5 quintillion bytes per day – Processing data offline or in applications (real-time analysis) – Access to data through APIs Implications for PCE resulting from big data – Four Vs (volume, velocity, variety, veracity) Security is a big issue Social and sensor data quality becomes a networking problem at a non-physical (“social” level)

3. Mohit Chamania Experience with Use of PCE Requirements – Low latency and processing overhead in devices – High scaling and security in NMS – Integration with multiple applications (e.g. SDN) Different “standards” for TED representation – Flat network – Virtualization – Different views of the same TED – What information is in a TED? Is a protocol interface of highest value – Is there a benefit in an API of some sort? Security is complex to implement for application-based PCCs Algorithms need to be pluggable

4. Oscar González de Dios IDEALIST--“Industry-Driven Elastic and Adaptive Lambda Infrastructure for Service and Transport Networks” It’s an “SDN-like approach” to managing elastic optical networks – Application-based network operation Not limited to specific device management Challenges and Objectives – Optimise cost and power consumption – Innovate in data plane and control plane

5. Ricard Vilalta STRAUSS--“Scalable and efficient orchestration of Ethernet services using software-defined and flexible optical networks” The development of efficient transport infrastructures for Ethernet services Defining a “Common Orchestration Protocol” – This is a service request interface/protocol – The project is limited to Ethernet transport services

6. Giacomo Bernini LIGHTNESS--“Low latency and high throughput dynamic network infrastructures for high performance datacentre interconnects” Addresses the scaling challenges of rapid growth in data centres Hierarchical architecture – Focus on client-server interactions Has a “Northbound API for custom DC applications” Inter-DC scenario – Develop from intra-DC work – H-PCE One child per DC One child for inter-DC network Maybe grandchildren for inter-DC networks

7. Adrian Farrel Future Uses for PCEP PCEP has already grown beyond its original intention – But PCEP was designed for extensibility Already extended for many new scenarios Already extended for stateful and active PCE Where will we stop? – What things can we not use PCEP for? Or will we roll back the function – Move some or all PCEP function into RESTconf?

8. Francesco Paolucci PCE - OAM Handler in ABNO: a use case of code adaptation in flex-grid networks Working within the ABNO architecture How to notify LSP degradation to ABNO – Who is the consumer? PCE? OAM Handler? – Is it an alarm? – Current prototype is using PCEP Notify messages What information does PCE need? – Is it a modification to the TED? – Is it a report on an existing LSP? – Is it a request for a specific reoptimization?

9. Ricard Vilalta The role of PCE in Optical Network Virtualization There will be many challenges in optical networks – Vendor proprietary islands is one of the biggest – PCE solves many of these issues Virtual Optical Network is a ay to abstract the physical infrastructure and vendor-specifics – How to make network requests and how to manage the VON PCEP does not seem like the right tool Proposal is the “Resource Broker” – (Looks a lot like ABNO ;-) – PCE is a component PCE as a virtualised function – Makes PCE a scalable cloud function

10. W.Ramírez PCE position in IoT A context-aware PCE – Demise of host-oriented communication models Consider cloud Connectivity is to a “thing” not to a location – Use service instance identifiers not IP addresses A hierarchy of path computation based on Locator/identifier split to reach “cloud site” Connectivity to a service (the interest/thing) from a host that may be moving

11. O. González de Dios PCE, the magic component of segment routing Segment routing – Remove protocols from the network Less complexity in operation Less state in the routers There is still a need for path computation – TE and load balancing – Use a PCE to compute and plan PCE operations are remarkably similar to existing PCEP – Instantiation is “placing an identified label stack at an ingress node” – Classifying packets to

12. G. Bernini Topic: Inter-domain transport SDN with PCE It’s SDN for a Transport Network It needs to paths to be computed – PCE QED There are service requests and there is network management and there is provisioning – ABNO QED Inter-domain just adds some complexity – H-PCE QED

13. Summary of Questions 1.Where is PCE going? a)“Poly-computation engine” An engine that answers question on big data b)Retain the “path” concept Move out of pure computer networking problems Compute connections and paths between things 2.How physical meets digital? 3.Security a)For what environments and applications is security important? b)Why are existing security mechanisms important? 4.Data models and representations a)What is the “standard” TED representation? What is a TED? Can the question be partitioned into separate information sets? b)Just one TED? Different views of the TED in one PCE Multiple PCEs in the same network use “the same TED”? c)Who takes care of data modelling and algorithms in new problems space? 5.How to make an open API to a PCE? a)Where does this fit with PCEP, REST, etc.? 6.How do you visualise the computed path? a)What additional information is needed to make this question meaningful? 7.How do you request a service? a)What is a “service”? b)Is that a PCE question or an ABNO question? 8.Where do you draw the line in uses of PCEP a)Should PCEP be extended for additional functions? b)Should PCEP functions be moved to another protocol? 9.How do you dynamically deploy PCEs a)Load-balancing b)Discovery and advertisement c)TED availability

14. Actions A. TBD in plenary meeting B. Specific thematic planning for February’s industry workshop – New applications in networking (2, 4c, 7a, 7b) – New concepts: connections in data, social networks (1a, 1b, 2, 4c) – Security (3a, 3b) – Implementation and Open Source (5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c) C. Specific standards actions: new and continuing (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 7a, 7b, 9b) D. Papers and conferences – Sharing and filtering the TED (4b) – Extending PCEP or replacing PCEP (8a, 8b) – Dynamic deployment of PCE and virtual PCE (9a, 9b, 9c) E. Project coordination – Review Questions and examine which EC projects might be impacted by the questions – Contact them with a view to adding them to CSA