1. RURAL URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION Madhya Pradesh Census of India 2011 (Provisional Population Totals) SACHIN SINHA DIRECTIRATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS JANAGANANA BHAVAN, JAIL ROAD, BHOPAL 19 th July 2011. Our Census, Our Future

2. Census of India 2011 2 Census 2011 is the 15 th Census of India since 1872 Census 2011 was held in two phases: Houselisting & Housing Census (April to September 2010) in Madhya Pradesh-- 7th May to 22nd June, 2010 Population Enumeration (9 th to 28 th February 2011) Reference Date: 0:00 Hours of 1 st March 2011 In Snow Bound areas the Population Enumeration was conducted from 11 th to 30 th September 2010 Reference Date: 0:00 Hours of 1 st October 2010

3. Census of India 2011 3 Agenda Release of Provisional Population Totals - Rural Urban Distribution Release of rural-urban data sheet/flyer on census web site "www.censusmp.gov.in"

4. 4 What is Provisional Population? Provisional Population is arrived at by adding the Population as reported by each Enumerator for the Enumeration Block assigned to her/him There could be errors in addition or there could be cases of omission/ duplication of Enumeration Blocks The Final Population will be released next year after scanning of Census Schedules, data capture by using ICR technology and processing is completed.

5. Definition - Rural & Urban Areas 5 Urban Unit (or Town): All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. (known as Statutory Town) All other places which satisfied the following criteria (known as Census Town):  A minimum population of 5,000;  At least 75 per cent of the male main workers engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and  A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km.

6. Number of Urban Units 6 All Towns: INDIA Census 20015,161 Census 20117,935Increase: 2,774 Statutory Towns: Census 20013,799 Census 20114,041Increase: 242 Census Towns: Census 20011,362 Census 20113,894Increase: 2,532 All Towns: MADHYA PRADESH Census 2001394 Census 2011476Increase: 82 Statutory Towns: Census 2001339 Census 2011364Increase: 25 Census Towns: Census 2001 55 Census 2011112Increase: 57

7. Rural Areas 7 All areas which are not categorized as Urban area are considered as Rural Area Number of Rural Units (or Villages) In India: Villages: Census 20016,38,588 Census 20116,40,867Increase: 2,279 in Madhya Pradesh: Villages: Census 200155,393 Census 201154,903Decline : 490

8. 8 Indicators Population by Rural Urban Residence by sex Population (0 to 6 years) by Rural Urban Residence by sex Number of literates by Rural Urban Residence by sex Derived from above: Sex ratio [Females per thousand males] Sex ratio (0-6) [Girls (0-6 yrs) per thousand boys] Literacy rate [Persons (7years and above) who can read and write with understanding]

9. Population by Rural & Urban Residence

10. 10 Population by Rural Urban Residence – India - 2011 Total : 1,210,193,422 Rural: 833,087,662 Urban: 377,105,760 Persons: Total : 100.0 % Rural: 68.84 % Urban:31.16 % Rural Urban Distribution Persons (in %): Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

11. 11 Population Highlights Out of the total of 1210.2 million population in India, the size of Rural population is 833.1 million (or 68.84% of the Total Population) Urban population 377.1 million (or 31.16%) During 2001 – 2011 the population of the country increased by 181.4 million Increase in Rural areas: 90.4 million Increase in Urban areas: 91.0 million Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

12. 12 Rural Population in States @ Top Three States:Absolute Share* Uttar Pradesh:155.11 million 18.6% Bihar: 92.07 million 11.1% West Bengal: 62.21 million 7.5% Bottom Three States: Sikkim0.45 million 0.1% Mizoram0.52 million 0.1% Goa 0.55 million 0.1% Note: * - Share to total Rural Population in the country. @ - Excludes UTs. Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

13. 13 Urban Population in States @ Top Three States:Absolute Share* Maharashtra 50.8 million 13.5% Uttar Pradesh 44.4 million 11.8% Tamil Nadu 34.9 million 9.3% Bottom Three States: Sikkim 0.15 million Negligible Arunachal Pradesh 0.31 million 0.1% Mizoram 0.56 million 0.1% Note: * - Share to total Urban Population in the country. @ - Excludes UTs. Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

14. India: For the first time since Independence, the absolute increase in population is more in urban areas that in rural areas Rural – Urban distribution: 68.84% & 31.16% Level of urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census The proportion of rural population declined from 72.19% to 68.84% Madhya Pradesh : The absolute increase in population is just double in rural areas compared to Urban areas Rural – Urban distribution: 72.37% & 27.63% Level of urbanization increased from 26.46% in 2001 Census to 27.63% in 2011 Census The proportion of rural population declined from 73.54% to72.37% 20012011Difference India 102.9121.0+18.1 Rural74.383.3+9.0 Urban28.637.7+9.1 Madhya Pradesh M. P. 6.037.25+1.22 Rural 4.435.25+0.82 Urban 1.602.00+0.40 Population (in Crore)

15. 15 Population by Rural Urban Residence Madhya Pradesh - 2011 Total :72,597,565 Rural:52,537,899 Urban:20,059,666 Persons: Total : 100.00 % Rural: 72.37% Urban:27.63 % Rural Urban Distribution Persons (in %): Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - Madhya Pradesh

16. 16 Population Highlights Out of the total of 72.5 million population in Madhya Pradesh, the size of Rural population is 52.5 million (or 72.37% of the Total Population) Urban population 20.00 million (or 27.63%) During 2001 – 2011 the population of the state increased by 12.25 million Increase in Rural areas: 8.16 million Increase in Urban areas: 4.09 million Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

17. Population Highlights - Madhya Pradesh(T/R/U)  The population of Madhya Pradesh is more than that of many countries like Thailand, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Myanmar and South Africa,  Its population is slightly lower than that of countries like Iran, Turkey and Germany.  The population of Madhya Pradesh is higher than the combined population of Australia, Sri lanka and Afghanistan  Sixteenth countries in the world have population more than that of Madhya Pradesh. Increase :  The increase in total population during decade is higher than the total population of Greece (1.3 crore)  The increase in rural population during decade(81.6 lakhs) is slightly less than Austria(83.72 Lakhs) but higher than the total population of Switzerland(77.82 lakhs); Israel (76.02 Lakhs)  The increase in urban population during decade (41.0 Lakhs) is slightly less than New Zealand (43.83 Lakhs); Lebanan (42.55 Lakhs) but higher than the total population of Bosnia (37.60 Lakhs); Congo(Rep.)( 37.59 Lakhs) 17

18. 18 Rural Population in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals Urban Population in district Rural-Urban Population in district

19. Variation in Population from 2001 to 2011 Censuses Madhya Pradesh 19 RURAL During 2001-11 the growth of Rural Population has been 18.4% Growth in Rural Population in Madhya Pradesh is steadily declining since 1991 Umria (31.7%), Anuppur (30.7%) and Sidhi(27.3%) witnessed largest growth among districts in 2001-11 Three districts showing lowest growth rate are Ujjain (10.3%), Narishingpur (10.4%) and Panna (10.6) Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals URBAN There has been a spurt in growth of population in Urban areas in the state, which could be due to: Migration Natural increase and Inclusion of new areas under ‘Urban’ The highest growth has been reported in district Damoh (46.8%), Khargone (West Nimar) (43.4%) and Shivpuri (40.1%).

20. Trends in Rural Urban Distribution of Population - India and Madhya Pradesh (in %) (1901, 1951, 2011) 1901 CENSUS 1951 CENSUS 2011 CENSUS Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban INDIA MADHYA PRADESH

21. Though the growth rate of population in rural areas of EAG States is nearly 3 times that in rural areas in non EAG States, but in MP it is almost 4 times (3.9). It is for the first time that significant fall of growth rate is seen in the rural areas of EAG States. In MP it is still higher in urban areas compared to rural areas. The gap in rural- urban is 0.6 points 1991- 2001 2001- 2011 Difference EAG25.020.9-4.1 Rural23.518.7-4.8 Urban31.629.9-1.7 Non EAG18.915.0-3.9 Rural13.25.7-7.5 Urban31.532.7+1.2 M.P. 20.324.3-4.0 Rural 18.422.3-3.9 Urban 25.630.1-4.5 Growth Rate of Population (in %)

22. Growth Rates (Rural) India, EAG & Non-EAG States EAG States are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa 22 General decline in Rural Growth Rate among all the three categories during the last decade 2001-11 Whereas Non-EAG States have shown decline in growth since 1971-81, the EAG States have declined only during the last decade. The Growth in Rural Areas in Non-EAG States during 2001-11 has sharply declined to 5.71%. Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

23. Growth Rates (Urban) India, EAG & Non-EAG States EAG States are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa 23 Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

24. Districtwise Rural & Urban Population : Madhya Pradesh–2011 24

25. The slowing down of the overall growth rate of population is due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas, while the growth rate in urban areas remains almost the same. In Madhya Pradesh growth rate is decline both in rural and urban areas, but decline in urban is higher by 0.6 point compared to rural areas. 1991- 2001 2001- 2011 Difference India21.517.6-3.9 Rural18.112.2-5.9 Urban31.531.8+0.3 M.P. 24.320.3-4.0 Rural 22.318.4-3.9 Urban 30.125.6-4.5 Growth Rate of Population (in %)

26. 26 Rural decadal growth rate in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

27. 27 Urban decadal growth rate in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

28. Child Population (0-6 years) 28

29. 29 Child Population (0-6 years) INDIA The Child Population in India declined by 5.0 million (or – 3.0 %) between 2001 and 2011. This is due to the sharp decline of 8.9 million (or – 7.0%) in child population in Rural areas. In Urban areas, the child population increased by 3.9 million (or +10.3 %) In 28 States/UTs there is a decline in the proportion of Child Population in Rural Areas between 2001 & 2011 Censuses. In one UT there is a similar decline in the Urban Areas. Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals MADHYA PRADESH The child population in Madhya Pradesh decline by 0.23 million. This decline is due to sharp decline in rural area, which is 0.31 million. In Urban areas, the child population increased by.077 million. 37 districts shows a decline in Child Population in Rural Areas between 2001 & 2011 Censuses. While 31 districts shows a increase in Child Population in urban Areas between 2001 & 2011 Censuses.

30. Child Population (0-6) by Residence India (1961 – 2011) 30

31. PROPORTION OF RURAL AND URBAN CHILD POPULATION 31

32. 32 Rural child Population in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

33. 33 Urban Child Population in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

34. Gender Composition - Sex Ratio 34

35.  The improvement in overall sex ratio is largely in urban areas.  Though the Urban Child sex ratio is far worse than in the rural areas, the fall in Child sex ratio in rural areas is around 4 times that in urban areas. In fact the decline is more gradual in urban areas.  There is a decline of 8.9 million children in Rural areas, while in Urban areas has shown increase of 3.9 million. 20012011Difference Overall India933940+7 Rural946947+1 Urban900926+26 0-6 years India927914-13 Rural934919-15 Urban906902-4 Sex Ratio 20012011Difference Overall MP 919930+11 Rural 927936+9 Urban 898916+18 0-6 years MP 932912-20 Rural 939917-22 Urban 907895-12  The improvement in overall sex ratio noticed both in rural and urban areas, but the gain is double in points in urban compared to rural areas  Though the Urban Child sex ratio is far worse than in the rural areas, the fall in Child sex ratio in rural areas is around 2 times that in urban areas. In fact the decline is more gradual in urban areas.  There is a decline of 2,33,919 children during the decade. The rural areas shows a decline of 310999, while in Urban areas has shown an increase of 77,080 in numbers

36. INDIA Indicator 20012011 Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Rural: Males381.751.4427.951.4 Females360.948.6405.148.6 Sex ratio946947 Urban: Males150.652.6195.851.9 Females135.647.4181.348.1 Sex ratio900926 Gender Composition of Population by Residence – India AND Madhya Pradesh 2001 - 2011 36 MADHYA PRADESH Indicator 20012011 Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Rural: Males23.051.927.151.7 Females21.348.125.448.3 Sex ratio927936 Urban: Males8.452.710.452.2 Females7.648.39.647.8 Sex ratio898916

37. 37 Sex Ratio INDIA Visibility of women has increased both in Rural and Urban areas. The Sex Ratio in the country has risen from 933 in 2001 to 940 in 2011 For Rural Areas in the country as a whole there has been an increase by only 1 point from 946 in 2001 to 947 in 2011 In Urban areas there has been an appreciable gain of 26 points from 900 in 2001 to 926 in 2011 In 10 States & UTs Urban Sex Ratio is higher than the Rural Sex Ratio in Census 2011. This includes Tamil Nadu, Kerala and NCT Delhi. Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India MADHYA PRADESH Visibility of women has increased both in Rural and Urban areas. The Sex Ratio in the state has risen from 919 in 2001 to 930 in 2011 For Rural Areas in the state as a whole there has been an increase by only 9 point from 927 in 2001 to 936 in 2011 In Urban areas there has been an appreciable gain of 18 points from 898 in 2001 to 916 in 2011

38. 38 SEX RATIO : RURAL AND URBAN - 2011

39. 39 CHILD SEX RATIO : RURAL AND URBAN - 2011

40. 40 Rural sex ratio in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

41. 41 Urban sex ratio in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

42. Gender Composition (0-6 yrs) - Sex Ratio 42

43. INDIA Indicator 20012011 Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Rural Males65.4251.761.2952.1 Females61.0748.356.3047.9 Sex ratio934919 Urban Males19.5952.521.6752.6 Females17.7647.519.5448.3 Sex ratio906902 Gender Composition of Population (0-6) by Residence – India 2001 - 2011 43 MADHYA PRADESH Indicator 20012011 Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Pop- ulation (in m) Pro- portion (in %) Rural Males4.351.64.252.2 Females4.148.43.947.8 Sex ratio939917 Urban Males1.252.41.352.8 Females1.147.61.147.2 Sex ratio907895

44. 44 Child Sex Ratio (0-6) INDIA The Child Sex Ratio (0-6) in the country in Census 2011 has been recorded as the lowest since 1961 Census at 914. It has declined by 13 points from 927 in 2001 In Rural areas the fall is significant (-15 points) from 934 in 2001 to 919 in 2011 In Urban areas the decline is limited to 4 points from 906 in 2001 to 902 in 2011. Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India MADHYA PRADESH The Child Sex Ratio (0-6) in the state has declined by 20 points from 932 in 2001 In Rural areas the fall is significant (- 22 points) from 939 in 2001 to 917 in 2011. In Urban areas the decline is limited to 12 points from 907 in 2001 to 895 in 2011; comparatively lesser decline from the rural areas but gone below the 900 level.

45. 45 Rural child sex ratio(0-6 yrs) in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

46. 46 Urban child sex ratio(0-6 yrs) in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

47. Status of Literacy 47

48. The improvement in literacy rate in rural area is two times that in urban areas in India and about 1.5 times in Madhya Pradesh In India, the rural urban literacy gap which was 21.2 percentage points in 2001, has come down to 16.1 percentage points in 2011 In Madhya Pradesh rural urban literacy gap was 21.6 percentage points in 2001, which has come down to 18.8 percentage points in 2011 20012011Difference Overall India64.874.0+9.2 Rural58.768.9+10.2 Urban79.985.0+5.1 MP 63.770.6+6.9 Rural 57.865.3+7.5 Urban 79.484.1+4.7 Literacy Rates (in %)

49. Improvement in female literacy is more than males in both rural and urban areas The gender gap in literacy has come down from 24.6 in 2001 to 19.8 in 2011 in rural areas and from 13.4 in 2001 to 9.8 in 2011 in urban areas 20012011Difference Males India75.382.1+6.8 Rural70.778.6+7.9 Urban86.389.7+3.4 Females India53.765.5+11.8 Rural46.158.8+12.7 Urban72.979.9+7.0 Literacy Rate (in %) 20012011Difference Males MP 76.180.5+4.4 Rural 71.776.6+4.9 Urban 87.490.2+2.8 Females MP 50.360.0+9.7 Rural 42.853.2+10.4 Urban 70.577.4+6.9 Improvement in female literacy is more than males in both rural and urban areas The gender gap in literacy has come down from 28.9 in 2001 to 23.4 in 2011 in rural areas and from 16.9 in 2001 to 12.8 in 2011 in urban areas

50. 50 Number of Literates – Census 2011 India The number of Literates in India is 778.5 million Rural : 493.0 million Urban : 285.4 million There has been an increase of 217.8 million literates since last Census in 2001 Out of this, 131.1 million were in Rural areas and 86.6 million in Urban areas Madhya Pradesh The number of Literates in Madhya Pradesh is 43.8 million Rural : 29.0 million Urban : 14.8 million There has been an increase of 12.2 million literates since last Census in 2001 Out of this, 8.2 million were in Rural areas and 4.0 million in Urban areas Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

51. 51 Literacy Rate - Census 2011 India Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India ResidenceSex20012011Change RuralPersons58.7468.91+ 10.17 Males70.7078.57+ 7.87 Females46.1358.75+ 12.62 UrbanPersons79.9284.98+ 5.06 Males86.2789.67+ 3.4 Females72.8679.92 + 7.06

52. 52 Literacy Rate - Census 2011 India and Madhya Pradesh Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India INDIA Resi- dence Sex20012011Change RuralPersons58.7468.91+ 10.17 Males70.7078.57+ 7.87 Females46.1358.75+ 12.62 UrbanPersons79.9284.98+ 5.06 Males86.2789.67+ 3.4 Females72.8679.92 + 7.06 RuralPersons58.7468.91+ 10.17 MADHYA PRADESH Resi- dence Sex20012011Change RuralPersons 57.865.3+7.5 Males 71.776.6+4.9 Females 42.853.2+10.4 UrbanPersons 79.484.1+4.7 Males 87.490.2+2.8 Females 70.577.4+6.9

53. 53 Literacy Rate : Rural – Census 2011 Pace of increase in Female Literacy Rate is perceptibly higher in Rural areas. It has increased from 46.13% in 2001 to 58.75% in 2011 Gender gap in Literacy Rate has narrowed down considerably over the Censuses but continue to be high (19.81). This gap is largest in Rajasthan (31.2 points) Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

54. 54 Literacy Rate: Urban – Census 2011 There has been a consistent increase in both Male & Female Literacy Rate in Urban areas The steady increase in the Female Literacy Rate has reduced the gender gap significantly Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India

55. 55 LITERACY : RURAL AND URBAN - 2011

56. 56 Rural literacy rate in district Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals Urban literacy rate in district

57. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS

58. 58 Population in Municipal Corporation Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

59. 59 Selected indicators in Municipal Corporation Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

60. 60 Top five and bottom five Urban agglomerations by population size Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

61. 61 Selected indicators in top five and bottom five Urban agglomerations Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals

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