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Birgit Georgi Smart Growth, Malmö 5 April 2011 European Environment Agency Cities making Europe sustainable
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Europe in a nutshell
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The world as we know it …
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2002 Population
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2002 Wealth
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Europes wealth and resources Out Million tonnes In
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China & India catch up China India Europe GDP Increase 0 5 10 15 20 25 200020052010201520202050
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20022015 Wealth in the future
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We risk our quality of life
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Cities in Europe... 75 % people 4 % area
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… where wealth is generated
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… and where we live
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Photo: Jörg Thiemann-Linden ?
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69 % Cities consume of Europes primary energy Source: IEA, 2008
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… and effect whole Europe Londons ecological footprint is around twice the size of Great Britain Source: www.citylimitslondon.com/
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But !
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tonnes of oil equivalent / year in Europe Source: IEA, 2008 rural resident 4.9 city resident 3.5 Efficiency
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Energy consumption Passenger transport versus density European cities
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Source: WWF, 2007 Residents transport footprint
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Imagine, we all would spread across the countryside...
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Population Urban growth In fact, we are spreading! Source: EEA, 2010
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Some hope
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Challenges ahead
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Scarcity of resources Climate change
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Turn challenges into potentials !
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Scarcity of resources Climate change Urban density
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Green it! Cool it!
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Co-benefits clean air quiet public space social contacts green attractive
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compact green efficient nice
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We are different No one-size-fit-all!
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Back to Europe …
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The cities have Europe in their hand
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… but are not alone EU cohesion p. EU transport p. EU rural p. EU climate p. Local rural p.Other cities p. Urban planning and design urban energy p. urban transport
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Integrated & multi-level European national local
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Quality of life for all! European Environment Agency www.eea.europa.eu Cities -
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