1. Find a seat quickly and quietly and be ready to go over your tests.

2. Origins and Teddy Roosevelt
Progressivism
Origins and Teddy Roosevelt

3. Objectives Explain and analyze the expansion of federal powers.
Analyze and evaluate the impact of president policies and congressional actions on domestic reform.

4. Main Idea of Progressivism
Political, economic, and social change in late 19th century America led to broad progressive reforms.

5. Significance (why is it important?)
Progressive reforms in areas such as labor and voting rights reinforced democratic principles that continue to exist today.

6. 4 goals of Progressivism
Protecting Social Welfare
Promoting Moral Improvement
Creating Economic Reform
Fostering Efficiency

7. Traditional Policies
During the Industrial Revolution the U.S. government took a Laissez Faire stance on business.
Why this was good:
Why this was bad:
Businesses could grow rapidly because they were not inhibited by government regulations.
i.e.-Money, growth, economic strength.
A lack of government oversight left the door open for major abuses by big business.
i.e.-Income gap, poor wages, poor housing, poor sanitation.

8. Muckrakers
Journalists who expose the ugly side of life through literature and photography.
The works of Muckrakers will ultimately lead to reforms in society and government.
Jacob Riis

9. Upton Sinclair Muckraker Wrote The Jungle in 1906
In his book, he discussed the horrors of the meatpacking industry.
He told of rats in the meat and old meat being thrown in with new meat to be sold to Americans.
Progressive Reform
Congress responded by passing the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act.

10. Jacob Riis Exposed poverty and poor conditions in cities.
Wrote a book called “How the Other Half Lives” about the plight of the urban poor.
Also used photography to expose these problems.

11. Ida Tarbell Wrote about the evils of big business and monopolies.
Wrote an article called “The History of Standard Oil” exposing the ruthless business practices of Rockefeller.

12. Lincoln Steffens
Exposed the corruption in major cities across the country.
Wrote “The Shame of the Cities”

13. 1st Progressive President
Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal
Reforms
Trust Busting
Protecting the Social Welfare
Conservation

14. Trust Busting
Roosevelt was considered a trust busting President because he went after big business and tried to stop them from combining to form monopolies.

15. Social Welfare
After Upton Sinclair exposes the filthy meat industry Roosevelt goes after them to.
Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act requiring that all meat packing plants pass federal inspection.

16. John Muir Conservation
Teddy loved the outdoors and made efforts to preserve the natural landscape of the country.
He created a National Parks system to lay land aside for preservation.
John Muir

17. Roosevelt “Lion Tamer”
What do the lions stand for?
Why are all the lions coming out of a door labeled “Wall St.?”
How does the cartoonist feel about trust busting?