1. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 الفعل الماضي The Past-Tense Verb

2. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 The Past-Tense Pattern فَعَلَ فَعَلَ e.g. نَصَرَ (he helped), جَلَسَ (he sat). e.g. نَصَرَ (he helped), جَلَسَ (he sat).

3. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd MasculineSingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي )

4. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #2 ا after the last base letter ا after the last base letter فعلا فعلا

5. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي )

6. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #3 وْ with a ُ on the third base letter – فعلُوا وْ with a ُ on the third base letter – فعلُوا ا after the وْ is silent and not pronounced. ا after the وْ is silent and not pronounced.

7. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي ) PersonGenderPlurality English Equivalent Arabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُوا 3

8. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #4 تْ - فعلَتْ تْ - فعلَتْ

9. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي ) PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُوا 3 FeminineSingularShe فعلَتْ 4

10. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #5 تا - فعلْتا تا - فعلْتا

11. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي ) PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُوا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5

12. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #6 ‘ ل position’ becomes sakin and remains this way until the end of the table. ‘ ل position’ becomes sakin and remains this way until the end of the table. نَ - فعلْنَ نَ - فعلْنَ

13. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي ) PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُوا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5 Plural (>2)They (F>2) فعلْنَ 6

14. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #7 تَ - تَ - فعلْتَ

15. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُوا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5 Plural (>2)They (F>2) فعلْنَ 6 2ndMasculineSingularYou (M) فعلْتَ 7 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي )

16. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #8 تُما - فعلْتُما تُما - فعلْتُما

17. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُوا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5 Plural (>2)They (F>2) فعلْنَ 6 2ndMasculine SingularYou (M) فعلْتَ 7 Dual (2)You (M2) فعلْتُما 8 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي )

18. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #9 تُم - فعلْتُمْ تُم - فعلْتُمْ

19. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُو ا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5 Plural (>2)They (F>2) فعلْنَ 6 2ndMasculine SingularYou (M) فعلْتَ 7 Dual (2)You (M2) فعلْتُما 8 Plural (>2)You (M>2) فعلْتُمْ 9 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي )

20. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #10 تِ - فعلْتِ تِ - فعلْتِ

21. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُو ا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5 Plural (>2)They (F>2) فعلْنَ 6 2nd Masculine SingularYou (M) فعلْتَ 7 Dual (2)You (M2) فعلْتُما 8 Plural (>2)You (M>2) فعلْتُمْ 9 FeminineSingularYou (F) فعلْتِ 10 Conjugation Table ( الفعل الماضي )

22. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Conjugation #11 & #12 For dual feminine second person the suffix is تُما - فعلْتُما For dual feminine second person the suffix is تُما - فعلْتُما For plural, تُنَّ - فعلْتُنَّ For plural, تُنَّ - فعلْتُنَّ

23. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُو ا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5 Plural (>2)They (F>2) فعلْنَ 6 2nd Masculine SingularYou (M) فعلْتَ 7 Dual (2)You (M2) فعلْتُما 8 Plural (>2)You (M>2) فعلْتُمْ 9 Feminine SingularYou (F) فعلْتِ 10 Dual (2)You (F2) فعلْتُما 11 Plural (>2)You (F>2) فعلْتُنَّ 12

24. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 First Person: #13 & #14 تُ - فعلْتُ تُ - فعلْتُ نا - فعلْنا نا - فعلْنا

25. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 PersonGenderPluralityEnglish EquivalentArabic صيغه 3 rd Masculine SingularHe فَعَلَ 1 Dual (2)They (M2) فعلا 2 Plural (>2)They (M>2) فعلُوا 3 Feminine SingularShe فعلَتْ 4 Dual (2)They (F2) فعلَتا 5 Plural (>2)They (F>2) فعلْنَ 6 2nd Masculine SingularYou (M) فعلْتَ 7 Dual (2)You (M2) فعلْتُما 8 Plural (>2)You (M>2) فعلْتُمْ 9 Feminine SingularYou (F) فعلْتِ 10 Dual (2)You (F2) فعلْتُما 11 Plural (>2)You (F>2) فعلْتُنَّ 12 1st Masculine and Feminine SingularI (M/F) فعلْتُ 13 Plural (≥2)We (M/F≥2) فعلْنا 14

26. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Passive Voice ( مَجْهُول ) Verb is directed towards the object and the subject is missing e.g. He was helped. Verb is directed towards the object and the subject is missing e.g. He was helped. Change the vowelling of the second to last letter to ِ if it is not already ِ. Change the vowelling of the second to last letter to ِ if it is not already ِ. Change the vowel of the ف position to ُ. Change the vowel of the ف position to ُ. Object whose three aspects are being reflected by the suffixes. Object whose three aspects are being reflected by the suffixes.

27. Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 Negative Verbs ( مَنفي ) By placing the particle ‘ ما ’ in front of both the active and passive voice patterns, the verbs become negative. By placing the particle ‘ ما ’ in front of both the active and passive voice patterns, the verbs become negative. e.g. ما نَصَرَ (he did not help), ما نُصِرَ (he was not helped). e.g. ما نَصَرَ (he did not help), ما نُصِرَ (he was not helped).

28. Summary ماضي مَعوُرف مُثْبَت ماضي مَعوُرف مُثْبَت فَعَلَ : simple past-tense, active affirmative فَعَلَ : simple past-tense, active affirmative ماضي مَجْهُول مُثْبَت ماضي مَجْهُول مُثْبَت فُعِلَ : simple past-tense, passive affirmative فُعِلَ : simple past-tense, passive affirmative ماضي مَعوُرف مَنفي ماضي مَعوُرف مَنفي ما فَعَلَ : simple past-tense, active negative ما فَعَلَ : simple past-tense, active negative مَنفي مَجْهُول ماضي مَنفي مَجْهُول ماضي ما فُعِلَ : simple past-tense, passive negative ما فُعِلَ : simple past-tense, passive negative Shariah Program - © 2003-2009