1. KICKER STUDIES @ LNF David Alesini LNF fast kickers study group* * D. Alesini, F. Marcellini P. Raimondi, S. Guiducci.

2. TALK OUTLINE DA  NE new injection kickers design, advantages of elliptical cross section and tapered striplines R&D on HV feedthroughs the new kickers HV test results and RF test (Netw. Anal.) installation in the DA  NE rings and first results on beam commissioning ILC kickers studies effects of the non-uniformity of deflecting field tapered strip advantages on beam coupling and transfer impedance Future programs

3. Input ports Output ports (LOAD) Strip ceramic supports BEAM DA  NE new injection kickers: design Tapered stripline Elliptical cross section HV feedthrough

4. a=25 mm t h  Horizontal component of the electric field (E T ) on the kicker axis as a function of the electrode coverage angle. a=25 mm t h  Efficiency Field uniformity Circular case Circular/elliptical cases Advantages of elliptical cross section and tapered stripline (1/3) The profile of deflecting field depends on the coverage angle.

5. The elliptical cross section was originally chosen to minimize the variation of the vertical dimension of the beam pipe between the injection region and the adjacent dipole region and to increase the deflection efficiency. By a tapered stripline kicker it is possible to minimize: a) the non uniformity of transverse deflection as a function of the transverse position; b) the contribution of the kicker to the machine impedance; c) the reflection coefficient at high frequency (short pulses) because of smoother transition between feedthrough coax line and stripline. L k /2 LTLT Advantages of elliptical cross section and tapered stripline (2/3)  3% Field flatness by integration

6. Longitudinal impedance Transfer impedance Advantages of elliptical cross section and tapered stripline (3/3)

7. PARAMETERS Beam Energy E [MeV]510 Time spacing between bunches [ns]2.7 Deflection [mrad]5 Total deflecting voltage VT [MV]2.5 Total kicker length L [cm]  90 Voltage per strip [kV]45 Input pulse length [ns]  5 Pulse length “seen” by bunches [ns]  10 Max rep rate [Hz]10 DA  NE new injection kickers: parameters

8. Input ports Output ports (LOAD) Strip ceramic supports BEAM R&D on HV feedthrough Tapered stripline Elliptical cross section HV feedthrough

9. When HV is applied the possibility of discharges is higher in the end-section of the kicker electrodes, where the electrode itself is closer to the vacuum tube. A stripline with the same dimension and the same distance from the chamber of the kicker stripline in the end section has been built. Coax ceramic feedthrough have been mounted on this test device and HV tests have been done. HV 50 Ohm (wide band) commercial feedthroughs do not exist and an R&D activity has been necessary. The wide band of the feedthroughs is important to keep low the beam impedance of the kicker even well beyond the frequencies content of the input pulse. R&D on HV feedthrough (1/2)

10. A commercial feedthrough (not 50 Ohm) has been initially tested without success. Several FID GmbH HV pulser have been tested up to the final version under specification: 45 kV, flat top 5 ns An HV feedthrough at 50 Ohm has been designed, realized and tested at LNF with complete success up to 50 kV with the FID pulser. R&D on HV feedthrough (2/2)

11. HV tests on the new kickers (1/3)

12. New pulser (FID) Old pulser (LNF) HV tests on the new kickers (2/3) 25 kV 250 ns 45 kV 5 ns

13. New pulser (FID) HV tests on the new kickers (3/3) Old pulser (LNF)

14. RF test (Network Anal.) on the new injection kickers Connectors for RF test with NA

15. Installation in the DA  NE rings (Nov. 07) e+ IP the kickers have been connected to the old pulser systems

16. ILC kickers: uniformity of the deflecting field (1/4) STARTING POINT PARAMETERS  x_KICK =65 m;  y_KICK =20 m A x_max =A y_max =0.09 m  rad (injected) Bunches distance = 3.08 ns Considered stripline geometries Geometry 1 Geometry 2 y x 25 mm  /2=45 deg

17. ILC kickers: uniformity of the deflecting field (2/4) Geometry 1 Geometry 2

18. ILC kickers: effect of the uniformity of the deflecting field (3/4) A x_max =0.15 m  rad A x_98% =0.11 m  rad A y_max =0.13 m  rad A y_98% =0.09 m  rad Horizontal plane Geometry 1 Vertical plane

19. V strip =10kV ILC kickers: effect of the uniformity of the deflecting field (4/4) Geometry 1

20. Tapered strip advantages on beam coupling and transfer impedance L tap =50mm L tot =300mm

21. Future programs - Substitution of the old long pulser with the FID pulsers (positron ring) -HV load R&D -Timing control - Beam coupling impedance measurements on fast kickers (wire method) - Installation in DAFNE of “dump” kickers (2 more kickers already built). -This will allow to make tests on the beam with pulsers of different types.

22. CONCLUSIONS DA  NE new stripline injection kickers successfully installed in the collider. Design based on elliptical and tapered striplines with HV 50 Ohm feedthrough developped @ LNF. ILC kickers studies: effects of the non-uniformity of deflecting field, tapered structures studies. Future programs: -fast FID pulsers installation (R&D on load and timing system in progress). -”dump” kickers installation in DAFNE  possibility to make tests on pulsers with beam.