1. USDA Forest Service Perspective on Bonanza Creek LTER Paul D. Anderson, Program Manager Ecosystem Process and Function Pacific Northwest Research Station

2. Long-term, Large-scale Studies as Key Elements of PNW Foundation Research The Forest Service research mission is outcome oriented with an emphasis on meeting societies needs now and into the future In contrast to some other federal research entities, the Forest Service has a large land base it manages The capacity to conduct long-term studies and monitoring has been an important distinguishing feature of Forest Service research

3. One Representation of the PNW Strategic Framework Disciplinary Expertise & Research Capacity Foundation Research Chartering Programmatic Structure Strategic Planning Workforce Planning Problem Analysis Research Prioritization Implementation Delivery Performance Assessment Emphasis Area

4. Current Research Emphasis A reas Socioeconomic-biophysical Interactions Resource Management and Landscape Restoration Natural Disturbances Climate Change Inventory and Monitoring

5. Foundation Elements of PNW Research Experimental Forests and Ranges o Long-term monitoring o Process and function studies o Applied management experiments o Multi-organizational collaborations o Place-based inference o Network potential o Permanent infrastructure Large-scale, Operational Experiments o Applied management experiments o Objective driven o Multi-organizational collaborations o More or less adaptive o Multi-site: off or on EFRs o Network potential o Transitory infrastructure Olympic Entiat Wind River Starkey Cascade Head H. J. Andrews Pringle Falls South Umpqua Bonanza Creek Caribou- Poker Creek Heen Latinee Maybeso

6. Foundation Elements of PNW Research Experimental Forests and Ranges o Long-term monitoring o Process and function studies o Applied management experiments o Multi-organizational collaborations o Place based inference o Network potential o Permanent infrastructure Large-scale, Operational Experiment s o Applied management experiments o Objective driven o Multi-organizational collaborations o More or less adaptive o Multi-site: off or on EFRs o Network potential o Transitory infrastructure

7. Foundation Elements of PNW Research Research Natural Areas o Representation of the diverse array of ecosystems and communities o Observational studies o In some cases manipulated to restore important process characteristics

8. Foundation Elements of PNW Research Resource Monitoring o Long-term monitoring o Watershed or landscape assessments o Extensive landscape or ecoregion inference o Permanent and transitory infrastructure o Distinct mission mandates and accountability Programmatic studies o Scientist or unit driven o Variety of biological, physical, and social research o Variety of research environments – laboratory, field, office o Variety of infrastructure needs o Variety of scale and scope of inference o Variety of collaboration and partnership modes

9. Where Are We Going With Experimental Forests? Maintain our capacity to do long-term research Strive for greater scientific impact and relevance by pursuing opportunities for cross site integrated studies or synthetic analyses o Important themes o Geographic/ecological scope of inference o Leverage o Partners and advocates o Broad interest

10. Information of Interest to Bonanza Creek LTER FIA is preparing to inventory interior Alaska PNW has taken the lead for USDA in establishing the Pacific Northwest Climate Hub HJ Andrews renewed the LTER project last year Wind River NEON moving forward