1. Power Standards Introduction Millbury Public Schools August 26, 2008

2. Why are we here? Have you ever… been overwhelmed by the demands of too many standards and too few classroom hours? been overwhelmed by the demands of too many standards and too few classroom hours? said to yourself, “I just don’t have the time to teach everything I am expected to teach?” said to yourself, “I just don’t have the time to teach everything I am expected to teach?” been frustrated with the focus on breadth over depth? been frustrated with the focus on breadth over depth?

3. Beginning with end in mind… Picture this scenario.. “You pack your family into the car for a family vacation… you stop at the gas station and fill up the tank (it costs $65.00 to fill the tank)… you get on the Mass Pike to start your trip with your children already beginning to ask, “are we there yet?”… You look at your spouse and the two of you simultaneously ask, “Where are we going anyways?” --- Does this make sense?

4. “To begin with the end in mind means to start with a clear understanding of your destination. It means to know where you’re going so that you better understand where you are now so that the steps you take are always in the right direction.” (Covey, 1994)

5. Objectives for today… To introduce MPS staff to the concepts of power standards, benchmarks, and ‘unwrapping’ the standards To introduce MPS staff to the concepts of power standards, benchmarks, and ‘unwrapping’ the standards To develop a common vocabulary and understanding of terms related to this process To develop a common vocabulary and understanding of terms related to this process To establish a timeline for developing district-wide standards and assessments To establish a timeline for developing district-wide standards and assessments

6. How does one go about determining what is worth understanding? Important to know and do “Enduring” Understanding Worth being familiar with Wiggins and McTighe, 2000

7. Written Curriculum Taught Curriculum Tested Curriculum English and Steffy, 2001 Deep Curriculum Alignment

8. Power standards are… “prioritized standards that are derived from a systematic and balanced approach to distinguishing which standards are absolutely essential for student success from those that are nice to know.” Ainsworth, 2004 P OWER S TANDARDS

9. The dilemma of standards… Marzano (2001) found that… Average 200 broad standards; Average 200 broad standards; 3093 benchmarks 3093 benchmarks Feasibility given # of days/hours/minutes Feasibility given # of days/hours/minutes Necessary to lengthen to grades 21- 22 prior to college Necessary to lengthen to grades 21- 22 prior to college Increase time or decrease standards Increase time or decrease standards Source: (Marzano and Kendall;MACREL, Awash in a Sea of Standards,1999)

10. How do Marzano’s findings compare to Massachusetts Mathematics… Mathematics… Five strands (Number Sense and Operations; Patterns, Relations, and Algebra; Geometry; Measurement; and Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability ) Five strands (Number Sense and Operations; Patterns, Relations, and Algebra; Geometry; Measurement; and Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability ) Broad concepts identified at the beginning according to NCTM standards Broad concepts identified at the beginning according to NCTM standards Learning standards (419 standards prek-12) Learning standards (419 standards prek-12)

11. With all these standards… Staff becomes overwhelmed Staff becomes overwhelmed Focus on breadth over depth Focus on breadth over depth Teachers play the ‘blame’ game Teachers play the ‘blame’ game In the end, students lose out as teachers ‘glaze’ over all the standards and rush to cover all the standards In the end, students lose out as teachers ‘glaze’ over all the standards and rush to cover all the standards

12. So what’s the answer? LESS is more!!!!  L everage  E ndurance  S uccess in in  S chool

13. To begin this process, the guiding question becomes… What do your students need for success – in school this year, next year, and so on (leverage; readiness for next levels of learning), in life (endurance), and on your state tests?

14. What is the process? Select area to address – (i.e. Math, ELA, Science/Technology, etc) Select area to address – (i.e. Math, ELA, Science/Technology, etc) Within subject area, select strand to address Within subject area, select strand to address Selection of Power Standards – individual => as group Selection of Power Standards – individual => as group Review selection in alignment with state testing Review selection in alignment with state testing Select skills within the standards selected (individual => as group) Select skills within the standards selected (individual => as group) Review selection in alignment with state testing Review selection in alignment with state testing

15. Process Continued… Examine vertical flow within grade- spans Examine vertical flow within grade- spans Grade-span sharing Grade-span sharing Sequencing of standards Sequencing of standards Development of periodic assessments to identify student strengths/weaknesses in meeting the Power Standards Development of periodic assessments to identify student strengths/weaknesses in meeting the Power Standards Develop action plan for introducing/ presenting standards to school, community, etc. Develop action plan for introducing/ presenting standards to school, community, etc.

16. So what might a product look like? Let’s take a trip to MSP Township in Indianapolis, Indiana… home to a variety of cultural events… and of course to the… Indy 500!!!!

17. The timeline… August – Staff Professional development August – Staff Professional development September/October – September/October – additional meetings with individual grade-levels to discuss process / introduce forms additional meetings with individual grade-levels to discuss process / introduce forms Grades/department begin process to identify standards (ELA/math - prek-6; all subject areas (by department)– 7-12) Grades/department begin process to identify standards (ELA/math - prek-6; all subject areas (by department)– 7-12) November – November – PD day: PD day: Vertical alignment… cross grade-level meetings to review identified standards Vertical alignment… cross grade-level meetings to review identified standards

18. The Timeline… December/January December/January Refinement of standards in grade/dept meetings Refinement of standards in grade/dept meetings Sequencing/mapping of standards Sequencing/mapping of standards Develop benchmark assessments Develop benchmark assessments PD Day – refining/reviewing benchmark assessments PD Day – refining/reviewing benchmark assessments

19. The Timeline… February/March: February/March: Grades/department begin process to identify standards (Science/tech and History - prek-6) Grades/department begin process to identify standards (Science/tech and History - prek-6) PD day: PD day: Vertical alignment… cross grade- level meetings to review identified standards Vertical alignment… cross grade- level meetings to review identified standards

20. The timeline… April-June April-June Refinement of standards in grade/dept meetings Refinement of standards in grade/dept meetings Sequencing/mapping of standards Sequencing/mapping of standards Develop benchmark assessments Develop benchmark assessments Development of brochures/ informational packets for parents to communicate standards by grade-level Development of brochures/ informational packets for parents to communicate standards by grade-level

21. As we go through this process, always remember… “It is a process, not an event; a marathon, not a sprint.” (Larry Ainsworth, 2004) We are all in this together… This process will benefit both you as the teacher and, more importantly, your ability to ensure that our students are able to surpass the curricular demands of the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Most importantly…