1. Imperialism

2. Nationalism Loyalty and devotion to a nation
Primary emphasis on promotion of its own culture and interests over others
People started to identify themselves as a community through common language, religion, and customs.
Before the 19th century people felt that they owed their loyalty to their king or their local town. However, in the 19th century people felt that their loyalty should be with their people and their nation.
Groups with common culture wanted to unite with one another. They did this by breaking away from traditional powers.

3. Unification of Germany
Otto von Bismarck
Bismarck was a Junker—High Land owning family. He was a brilliant and shrewd politician.
He was the Chancellor of Prussia. Highest political seat below the King. He wanted to unite the German speaking states in order to strengthen Royal Family
Nicknamed the “Iron Chancellor’’, and he united Germany through “Blood and Iron.”

4. United German speaking people
“Liberated” German speaking parts of Denmark
Annexed (took control) Austria
In the Franco-Prussian War 1870, France was defeated and lost their beloved Rhineland (Alsace Lorraine).

5. Liberated States were allowed to be Independent

6. Birth of Germany! January 1871 Second Reich (Empire)—German Empire
First Reich-Holy Roman Empire
William I of Prussia becomes the Kaiser
German Emperor

7. Italy Italian speaking people had no unity since the Roman Empire
Many Italian speaking people lived in and were under the control of powerful neighboring kingdoms and Empires
Austria-Hungary
Hapsburg
French
These empires were able to control these lands because they were able to keep Italian princes divided.

8. Camillo Cavour Prime Minister of Kingdom of Sardinia
Cavour came from a noble family and his loyalty was to the crown
His goal was to unite the Italians and make Italy powerful again.

9. Italy
Cavour made deals with France to fight against Austria—annexed Lombardy
Nationalist groups over threw Austrian Presence joined Cavour
Papal States
Red Shirts -- volunteer Nationalist Army
(Southern Italy-Sicily)
Giuseppe Garibaldi

10. Italy is Unified!
In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was crowned the king of Italy!
Italy acquired Venetia and Rome as a result the French defeat in Franco Prussian War

11. What do you see? Do they look friendly?

12. Imperialism
A policy in which a powerful nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially.

13. New Imperialism
In the 19th century western expansion into Africa was fueled by the need for industrial raw materials and a market for western manufacturing goods.
Earlier form of imperialism simply wanted trading posts, but the New Imperialism of 19th century wanted greater and direct control over vast territories.
This competition for expansion and power grew heated between western empires

14. Nationalism
The growth of Nationalism led to European powers competing to strengthen their empires.
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution gave way to new inventions and improved transportation. Such innovations (new ways of doing things) helped European powers extend their territories to foreign lands.
Growing industries and manufacturing led to the demand for raw material (minerals, cotton, oil).

15. Motives of Imperialism
Political – To secure and strengthen the military, nation, or the empire.
Ideological – Spread of ideas.
Economic – Security and growth of wealth of the nation.
Religious– religious and humanitarian concerns (salvation and welfare of the indigenous people).
Exploratory-explore and discover new lands and people.
Remember the acronym: P.I.E.R.E.

16. Terms relating to Imperialism
Colony – an area that is controlled by or belongs to a country and is usually far away from it
Can you think of British colonies
Protectorate – a political unit that depends on another government for its protection

17. Signs of Colonization Language Government Sports Religion
Ideas (Values)

18. The French controlled modern day Vietnam, Cambodia, Annam, Tonkin, and Laos. This union was called Indochina.
The British controlled modern day Palestine, Egypt, and India

19. Africa (pg 344)

20. French Colonized North West
British Colonized East and South
Only Independent Nations were Ethiopia and Liberia

21. Pictowords Nationalism
Imperialism
Colony
Protectorate
Political
Ideological
Economy
Religious
Exploratory
A pictoword is a picture that describes the definition of a word.
Examples

23. Berlin Conference
Colonial powers discussed the fairness of dividing the territory at the Berlin Conference ( ) at which they agreed to a colonial map of Africa

24. Recreate the map of Africa in 344
List all the names of the territories
Color in the territories for
Belgian
Boer
British
French
German
Independent
Italian
Ottoman
Portuguese
Spanish

25. Africa

26. White Man’s Burden
"The White Man's Burden" was a poem by the English poet Rudyard Kipling.
It was a “burden,” a duty of the “White Man” to help teach the native people into civility.
“Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child.”
Colonization was beneficial to the native people

28. “School House”

32. What were the motives for the New Imperialism?
Essential Question
What were the motives for the New Imperialism?

33. Imperialism Unit Packet
Pictowords 5
Africa DBQ
Political Cartoon
Guns Germs and Steel
The Mission Movie Questions 10
India DBQ
Africa DBQ
Essential Question _______________________________
total /55

34. Map Activity Pg 423 Label the names of the countries Triple Alliance
Triple Entente
Boundary lines
Balkans