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WTO Symposium Geneva, May 2004 Trade, agriculture, and world poverty: Will the Doha Agenda deliver pro-development trade rules?

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Presentation on theme: "WTO Symposium Geneva, May 2004 Trade, agriculture, and world poverty: Will the Doha Agenda deliver pro-development trade rules?"— Presentation transcript:

1 WTO Symposium Geneva, May 2004 Trade, agriculture, and world poverty: Will the Doha Agenda deliver pro-development trade rules?

2 Agricultural trade and rural poverty World poverty eradication is about rural development and agricultural policies. The effective fight against rural poverty. Trade, but not only trade: Rural development iniciatives and agricultural policies. Oxfams development programmes and Make Trade Fair campaign.

3 The organized madness of Northern agricultural policies Northern agricultural policies are not multifunctional US and EU hidden dumping: The cases of cotton and cereals. The impact of Northern policies on developing countries.

4 Bitter sugar The paradox of the European sugar sector: >The EU is one of the worlds less competitive sugar producers... >... and the second worlds main exporter of sugar. Comparative advantage?: No; high tariffs and overprice. Despite of production quotas, systematic oversupply takes place. In other words: >dumping on world markets through direct and indirect support >market access restrictions >price volatility Big companies and landowners win, developing countries and European small farmers lose.

5 From the Uruguay Round to the Development Round Theres no possible Development Round in the absence of: >G-146 agreement: in particular committement from developed countries and G-20. >genuine pro-development agricultural policies, through the following proposals:

6 From the Uruguay Round to the Development Round: Oxfam proposals for Julys framework Put an end to Export unfair Competition: >A prohibition on export subsidies >A prohibition on export credit subsidies >A prohibition on commercial use of food aid

7 From the Uruguay Round to the Development Round: Oxfam proposals for Julys framework Make Domestic Support legitimate: a redefinition of WTOs support indicators >as a principle, subsidised products should not be exported >allow supply management systems in support to small farmers and to address overproduction

8 From the Uruguay Round to the Development Round: Oxfam proposals for Julys framework Market Access: ensure developing countries right to agricultural development >Free access for least developed countries and low incomcountries. >Eliminate tariff escalation >Formula which really differentiates between developed and developing countries (not current blended formula) >Basic food security crops in developing countries exempt from reductions in tariffs >Special safeguard mechanism available for all developing countries


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