1. THE LAWS THEY ARE-A-CHANGING Marijuana Policy and the Community

2. Ohio - Marijuana News Ohio Rights Group Responsible Ohio Responsible Ohioans Ohioans to End Prohibition Better for Ohio

3. Responsible Ohio ● Group of investors (10 names released) ● 10 Grow Sites ● 5 Testing Facilities ● 21 or older – Personal use ● Medical – any age, with parental consent ● Home grows – 4 plants plus 8 ounces ● 5% tax (plus 15% for grower and 15% for distributor) ● $554 million in tax revenue by 2020. ● Projection are that they will sell about 250 tons of pot per year by then.

4. Responsible Ohio Concerns ● Marijuana monopoly ● Children would be allowed access to “medical” marijuana (with written consent of a parent) ● Home-grown pot can be shared ● Program for low-income individuals to get low-cost pot ● Physicians are not subject to any disciplinary or criminal action if the person issues a medical marijuana certification. ● 1140 stores allowed – only 203 Starbucks in Ohio ● Can “medical” marijuana folks use in public? the workplace? Correctional facilities? Daycares? Probation Issues?

5. Cannabidiol Medications ● Ohio House Bill 33 ● Children with Seizure Issues ● Charlotte’s Web (Charlotte Figi) – Stanley Brothers ● Epidiolex (GW Pharmaceuticals) ● Mixed Success ● Epilepsy Foundation – Need for more testing

6. 1.DO WE WANT THIS FOR OUR COMMUNITY? 2.IF THIS HAPPENS, WHAT DOES IT TO LOOK LIKE? Two Policy Considerations

7. LEGALIZATION AND COMMUNITY CONCERNS Impact on the Education Community

8. How will this impact our schools? ● Sets up a system of mass commercialization ● More individuals and students will use ○ Colorado, ages 12-17 have a current 39% higher use rate than the national average ○ Denver – 350% higher rate ● Drug related suspensions and expulsions up by 32% ● Accessibility increases as does the perception it is not harmful

9. Impacts on School Performance ● Those with a grade average of “D” are 4 times more likely to use ● Using is link to school dropout out rate ● More likely to skip classes and have lower academic achievement ● Interferes with motivation, attention span, memory learning, intelligence

10. Long term consequences ● Studies showing a loss of 8 IQ points ● Even casual use changes the brain – abnormal shape, volume and density ● Increased marijuana use will result in reduced academic performance - who will be blamed for that?

11. MARIJUANA AND MENTAL HEALTH Mental Health Impact

12. Link between Marijuana and Mental Illness Since 2002, almost a dozen studies have shown that regular use of marijuana carries a significant increased risk of developing psychotic illnesses like schizophrenia. Higher risk for: Those with a family history of the disorders Those with a psychosis-prone personality Those who start using in early adolescence. Risks increase with potency and frequency of use.

13. Northwestern University Northwestern Medicine at Northwestern University 1.December, 2013 – Brain Abnormalities with Chronic UseDecember, 2013 – Brain Abnormalities with Chronic Use ○ “The younger drug abuse starts, the more abnormal the brain.” ○ Of schizophrenia patients surveyed, 90% used before schizophrenia set in 2.April, 2014 – Casual Marijuana Use Linked to Brain AbnormalitiesApril, 2014 – Casual Marijuana Use Linked to Brain Abnormalities ○ Changed the volume, shape and density of gray matter in brain – effects on decision making ○ “I’ve developed a severe worry about whether we should be allowing anybody under age 30 to use pot unless they have a terminal illness and need it for pain.” 3.March 2015 - Teen cannabis users have poor long-term memory in adulthoodMarch 2015 - Teen cannabis users have poor long-term memory in adulthood ○ Daily users – Hippocampus changes that influenced memory (18% worse on long term memory tests) ○ Two years marijuana free and did not change results

14. Meta-analysis was conducted by Australian researchers in 2011 for the Archives of General Psychiatry used 83 studies to assess the impact of marijuana use on the early onset of psychotic illness. The findings were clear and consistent: “The results of meta-analysis provide evidence for a relationship between cannabis use and earlier onset of psychotic illness…[The] results suggest the need for renewed warnings about the potentially harmful effects of cannabis.” Link between Marijuana and Mental Illness

15. Additional Potential Concerns ● Mental Health issue are related ○ Increased risk of psychotic illnesses and schizophrenia ○ Brain regions: emotion and motivation ○ Suicidal ideation, personality disorders and interpersonal violence Schools could deal with the added stress of dealing with these issue

16. New everyday dynamics ● Medicine – who dispenses? Illegal under federal law ● Children living with using parents – are children coming to school ready to learn? ● Staff who are using – what are your policies? ● Edibles and beverages, vapor pens, oils Will this impact the learning environment? Guarantee treats brought in are safe?

17. Marijuana and Public Safety ER Admissions 374,000 ER visits due solely to marijuana – ER visits increase nationally more than 50% from 2004 to 2011. Children’s Hospital of Colorado – 2.3% of all poisonings of children under 12 were marijuana-related. Colorado - Hospitalizations related to marijuana have increased 82 percent from 2008 to 2013. Why?  Rocky Mountain HIDTA Report

18. Not Just Smoking …

20. Meet Claude… Black Cherry Gummy Bear THC Infused 100 milligrams of THC per bear Colorado law – 10 mg per serving Foot = one serving

21. Marijuana Wax Wax is to marijuana as freebasing is to cocaine Vapors fill room and ignite with a spark Risk of burns and homes blowing up Learn how to cook wax on YouTube FEMA issued bulletin in February to identify BHO production 32 hash oil explosions in Colorado in 2014 with 12 in 2013 and 0 in 2012 Closed Wax System – more expensive

23. Marijuana Transformation: Waxing, Dabbing and The High BLOGS HAVE CALLED IT THE “FUTURE OF CANNABIS” CAN EXCEED 80% THC HALLUCINATIONS IMMEDIATE HIGH – SMOKING TAKES ABOUT 20 MINUTES DESCRIBED AS AN INTENSE EXPERIENCE, EVEN FOR SEASONED MARIJUANA USERS

24. Dabbing and Vaping

25. Legalization = Commercialization With legalization comes market for stronger, more intense high Very little research done on higher potency weed Little to no regulation on high-concentrate pot products

26. Tony Coder / Marcie Seidel Drug Free Action Alliance 6155 Huntley Road, Suite H Columbus, OH 43229 tcoder@DrugFreeActionAlliance.org 614-540-9985 www.DrugFreeActionAlliance.org/marijuana Contact Information