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The power of stars.  How stars obtain their energy  Two hydrogen atoms are smashed together at very high velocities  Nuclear fusion occurs at the center.

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Presentation on theme: "The power of stars.  How stars obtain their energy  Two hydrogen atoms are smashed together at very high velocities  Nuclear fusion occurs at the center."— Presentation transcript:

1 The power of stars

2  How stars obtain their energy  Two hydrogen atoms are smashed together at very high velocities  Nuclear fusion occurs at the center of all stars  Nuclear fusion gives universe energy  Other energies originate from this process

3  Gives stars the ability to illuminate, to emit light  Example of Fusion as original energy  The gasoline to power your car comes from petroleum which is deposited in the ground millions of years ago as microorganisms.  The microorganisms got their energy from sunlight which in turn, the sun gets its energy from nuclear fusion

4  High pressure in core of star  High density in core  High temperatures in core  A star must have all of these properties for the nuclear fusion process to work

5  Not all stars posses the ability for nuclear fusion to occur in their centers  White or black dwarfs do not have this ability  The fuel for fusion is the lightest gas in the universe, Hydrogen

6  Main fuel for nuclear fusion is hydrogen  Can use other isotopes of hydrogen such as tritium and deuterium  As a star runs out of hydrogen as fuel it starts using bigger elements like helium and lithium as fuel  Becomes red giant  When it runs out of fuel it either goes super nova or becomes a white dwarf depending on size of star

7  Main problem is finding a material that can withstand extreme temperatures of a fusion reaction  A fusion reactor uses very powerful magnets to contain the fusion plasma  Scientists say they may be able to use nuclear fusion as a commercial energy source by 2030

8  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERE_gbBWl D0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERE_gbBWl D0

9  http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR m9E7rOzTklC_Zeu94Z9PwgWuZ398Fz- qTeY4xAY3HsR0QBynfiA http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR m9E7rOzTklC_Zeu94Z9PwgWuZ398Fz- qTeY4xAY3HsR0QBynfiA  http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTY 7agnbjx96eudHsKffm_D5CNqFieE71eN3SSEJV 2TW7b1-WEy http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTY 7agnbjx96eudHsKffm_D5CNqFieE71eN3SSEJV 2TW7b1-WEy


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