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LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Pediatric Recipients ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26.

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Presentation on theme: "LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Pediatric Recipients ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26."— Presentation transcript:

1 LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Pediatric Recipients ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

2 RECIPIENT AGE DISTRIBUTION FOR PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS - NUMBER (Transplants: January 1986 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

3 RECIPIENT AGE DISTRIBUTION FOR PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS - PERCENTAGE (Transplants: January 1986 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

4 DONOR TYPE DISTRIBUTION BY YEAR OF TRANSPLANT FOR PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS (Transplants: 1986-2005) ISHLT 2007 NOTE: This figure includes only the lung transplants that are reported to the ISHLT Transplant Registry. As such, this should not be construed as evidence that the number of lung transplants worldwide has declined in recent years. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

5 DONOR TYPE DISTRIBUTION BY RECIPIENT AGE GROUP WITHIN ERA FOR PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS (Transplants: January 1986 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

6 AGE DISTRIBUTION FOR DONORS OF PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS (Transplants: January 1986 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

7 AGE DISTRIBUTION OF PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS By Year of Transplant Number of Transplants 1 34 6 20 47 51 46 43 82 72 8485 6766 59 66 71 ISHLT 2007 70 77 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

8 NUMBER OF CENTERS REPORTING PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTS ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

9 NUMBER OF CENTERS REPORTING PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTS BY CENTER VOLUME ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

10 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION: Indications (Transplants: January 1991 – June 2006) DIAGNOSIS AGE: < 1 Year AGE: 1-5 Years AGE: 6-11 Years AGE: 12-17 Years Cystic Fibrosis 33.7%10754.9%44169.% Primary Pulmonary Hypertension 1016.1%1822.2%2311.8%538.3% Re-Transplant: Obliterative Bronchiolitis 67.4%84.1%223.4% Congenital Heart Disease 1930.6%89.9%21.0%50.8% Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 78.6%63.1%233.6% Obliterative Bronchiolitis (Not Re-TX) 56.2%94.6%213.3% Re-Transplant: Not OB 34.8%11.2%73.6%162.5% Interstitial Pneumonitis 69.7%1113.6%10.5% 50.8% Pulmonary Vascular Disease 711.3%44.9%63.1%10.2% Eisenmengers Syndrome 11.6%56.2%52.6%60.9% Pulmonary Fibrosis, Other 11.6%11.2%42.1%111.7% Surfactant Protein B Deficiency 914.5%22.5% COPD/Emphysema 11.2%21.0%50.8% Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 11.6%22.5%63.1% Bronchiectasis 31.5%40.6% Other 58.1%78.6%63.1%264.1% ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

11 DIAGNOSIS IN PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS BY YEAR OF TRANSPLANT Age: 12-17 Years ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

12 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTS: AGE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION Transplants between January 2000 and June 2006 ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

13 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTS: DIAGNOSIS DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION Transplants between January 2000 and June 2006 ISHLT 2007 NOTE: Unknown diagnoses were excluded from this tabulation. Total number of transplants reported: Europe = 82 North America = 338 Other = 24 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

14 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTS: DONOR AGE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION Transplants between January 2000 and June 2006 ISHLT 2007 NOTE: Transplants with unknown donor age were excluded from this tabulation. Total number of transplants reported: Europe = 82 North America = 338 Other = 24 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

15 LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival by Age Group (Transplants: January 1990 - June 2005) P = 0.7878 ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

16 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival by Procedure Type (Transplants: January 1990 - June 2005) P <.0001 ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

17 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival for Congenital Diagnoses (Transplants: January 1990 – June 2005) ISHLT 2007 Eisenmengers vs. Other: p = 0.19 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

18 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival by Age Group (Transplants: January 1990 - June 2005) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

19 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Conditional Kaplan-Meier Survival by Age Group (Transplants: January 1990 - June 2005) CONDITIONAL HALF-LIFE <1 Year: 8.8 Years 1-11 Years: 10.5 Years 12-17 Years: 5.8 Years ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

20 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival by Era (Transplants: January 1988 - June 2005) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

21 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival by Donor Type for Recipients Age 11-17 Years (Transplants: January 1990 - June 2005) HALF-LIFE Deceased: 4.0 Years Living: 3.8 Years ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

22 PEDIATRIC LUNG RE-TRANSPLANTS Between January 1994 and June 2006 ISHLT 2007 Time Between Previous and Current Transplant J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

23 PEDIATRIC LUNG RETRANSPLANTS Survival for Transplants Performed Between January 1994 and June 2005 ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

24 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Functional Status of Surviving Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994-June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

25 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Rehospitalization Post-transplant of Surviving Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

26 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Rehospitalization Post-transplant of Surviving Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

27 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Induction Immunosuppression For transplants between January 2001 and June 2006 ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

28 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Induction Immunosuppression (Transplants: January 2001 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

29 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival Stratified by Induction Use (Transplants: January 2001 - June 2005) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

30 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Maintenance Immunosuppression at Time of Follow-up (F ollow-ups: January 2001 and June 2006) NOTE: Different patients are analyzed in Year 1 and Year 5 ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

31 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Maintenance Immunosuppression at Time of Follow-up (Follow-ups: January 2001 and June 2006) 1 Year Follow-up (N = 210)5 Year Follow-up (N = 112) NOTE: Different patients are analyzed in Year 1 and Year 5 ISHLT 2007 NOTE: 5% of patients were on both calcineurin inhibitors at different point during the year; these patients are not counted in either group. In the 5-year tabulations, 14% were reported to be on both drugs during the year. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

32 PEDIATRIC LUNG RECIPIENTS Maintenance Immunosuppression Drug Combinations at Time of Follow-up Report (Follow-ups: January 2001 and June 2006) NOTE: Different patients are analyzed in Year 1 and Year 5 ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

33 POST-LUNG TRANSPLANT MORBIDITY FOR PEDIATRICS Cumulative Prevalence in Survivors within 1 Year Post-Transplant (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

34 POST-LUNG TRANSPLANT MORBIDITY FOR PEDIATRICS Cumulative Prevalence in Survivors within 5 Years Post-Transplant (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

35 POST-LUNG TRANSPLANT MORBIDITY FOR PEDIATRICS Cumulative Prevalence in Survivors within 7 Years Post-Transplant (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

36 Freedom from Bronchiolitis Obliterans For Pediatric Lung Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

37 FREEDOM FROM BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS For Pediatric Lung Recipients by Induction Use (Transplants: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

38 Freedom from Severe Renal Dysfunction* For Pediatric Lung Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) * Severe renal dysfunction = Creatinine > 2.5 mg/dl (221 μmol/L), dialysis or renal transplant ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

39 MALIGNANCY POST-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION FOR PEDIATRICS Cumulative Incidence for Survivors (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) Malignancy/Type1-Year Survivors 5-Year Survivors 7-Year Survivors No Malignancy469 (94.6%)111 (88.1%)51 (87.9%) Malignancy (all types combined) 27 (5.4%)15 (11.9%)7 (12.1%) Malignancy Type Lymph24146 Other311 Other includes Liver and primitive neuroectodermal tumor. ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

40 Freedom from Malignancy For Pediatric Lung Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2006) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

41 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: Cause Of Death (Deaths: January 1992- June 2006) CAUSE OF DEATH 0-30 Days (N =72 ) 31 Days - 1 Year (N = 107) >1 Year - 3 Years (N = 111) >3 Years - 5 Years (N = 56) >5 Years (N = 38) BRONCHIOLITIS 9 (8.4%)43 (38.7%)24 (42.9%)16 (42.1%) ACUTE REJECTION 1 (1.4%)3 (2.8%)1 (1.8%) LYMPHOMA 3 (2.8%)4 (3.6%)2 (3.6%)4 (10.5%) MALIGNANCY, NON- LYMPHOMA 1 (1.8%) CMV 6 (5.6%) INFECTION, NON-CMV 9 (12.5%)44 (41.1%)23 (20.7%)13 (23.2%)3 (7.9%) GRAFT FAILURE 24 (33.3%)20 (18.7%)21 (18.9%)7 (12.5%)8 (21.1%) CARDIOVASCULAR 9 (12.5%)4 (3.7%)2 (1.8%) TECHNICAL 10 (13.9%)1 (0.9%) MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE 6 (8.3%)9 (8.4%)9 (8.1%)3 (5.4%)3 (7.9%) OTHER 13 (18.1%)8 (7.5%)9 (8.1%)5 (8.9%)4 (10.5%) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26

42 PEDIATRIC LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: Cause Of Death (Deaths: April 1994- June 2006) CAUSE OF DEATH 0-30 Days (N =60 ) 31 Days - 1 Year (N = 91) >1 Year - 3 Years (N = 103) >3 Years - 5 Years (N = 55) >5 Years (N = 38) BRONCHIOLITIS 9 (9.9%)40 (38.8%)24 (43.6%)16 (42.1%) ACUTE REJECTION 1 (1.7%)1 (1.1%)1 (1.8%) LYMPHOMA 1 (1.1%)3 (2.9%)2 (3.6%)4 (10.5%) MALIGNANCY, NON- LYMPHOMA 1 (1.8%) CMV 5 (5.5%) INFECTION, NON-CMV 8 (13.3%)37 (40.7%)21 (20.4%)13 (23.6%)3 (7.9%) GRAFT FAILURE 17 (28.3%)19 (20.9%)21 (20.4%)7 (12.7%)8 (21.1%) CARDIOVASCULAR 7 (11.7%)3 (3.3%)1 (1.%) TECHNICAL 9 (15.%) MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE 6 (10.%)9 (9.9%)9 (8.7%)3 (5.5%)3 (7.9%) OTHER 12 (20.%)7 (7.7%)8 (7.8%)4 (7.3%)4 (10.5%) ISHLT 2007 J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26


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