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ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice.

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Presentation on theme: "ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice."— Presentation transcript:

1 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria A term paper on WORKING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARCHITECTS AND CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS IN NIGERIA; SCOPE OF MUTUAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND AREA OF CONFLICT Submitted by: FAGBEMI S.TEMITOPE ARC/05/7240 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE COURSE: PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE LECTURER; PROF. O. O. OGUNSOTE June, 2013

2 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria INTRODUCTION Architect and Civil engineer is needed for different purposes. An architect cannot fulfill a civil engineers purpose nor a civil engineer can do that of an architect. They both has some definite works to do and can not work alone without the help of one another. Architecture is the art and science of designing and construction functionality graceful structure to serve the user well and satisfy his varying and complex needs. Civil engineering is the brilliant planning and execution of the dream passing through a tons of barriers to make it real. Though civil engineers and architects work together, there is difference between architect and civil engineer based on the types of work they do.

3 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Why Architects are Needed An Architect is needed to increase exterior and interior beauty of a structure. Architects provide proper arrangements for present and future needs with proper land utilization. To allow proper ventilation of dwelling space provision around the building To design and arrange the rooms and facilities according to the desire To provide sufficient lighting, air circulation etc.

4 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Why A Civil Engineer is Needed? A Civil Engineer is needed to reduce the construction cost as possible To provide sufficient safety measurements To finish designs of foundation, beams, columns, load calculation slab, roof, reinforcement etc according to which the construction will be done. To select a contractor to complete the works Supervision of construction work To provide earthquake resistance To maintain the quality of work.

5 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Different Architectural Drawings and Structural Drawing for Residential Building Construction Architectural DrawingStructural Drawing Landscape [master] planFoundation layout plan Floor planPile, footing-column schedule Roof planGrade Beam Detail North elevationUnder ground reservoir details South elevationFloor slabs detail West elevationRoof slabs details Section detailBeam details Stair detailsColumn details Details of columnStair Details Details of wallOver head tank details Door and window detail East elevation

6 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Scope of Professional Services for Consultant Architect On all building of new construction or maintenance and funning works among others, the architect is the PRIME CONSULTANT and thus renders the normal service under 3 stages that marks the progress of the Architects works are; - Normal services - Additional services - Project management

7 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Scope of Professional Services for Civil/Structural Engineers The consultant civil engineer on civil engineering projects such as roads, bridges etc is the designer consultant on such projects and he is the PRIME CONSULTANT - NORMAL SERVICES - ADDITIONAL SERVICES - PROJECT MANAGEMENT

8 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Table 1: Scale of fees for prime consultant COST OF PROJECT FEES PAYABLE AS A PERCENTAGE OF COST OF PROJECT Up to 5 million 4.75% Next 10 million or part thereof 4.5% Next 15 million or part thereof 4.25% Next 45 million or part thereof 4.0% Next 75 million or part thereof 3.5% Next 150 million or part thereof 3.0% Next 200 million or part thereof 2.5% Balance over 500 million 1.75% Source: condition for engagement and consultancy services agreement These payments are made at different stages of implementation of project

9 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Table 2: Scale of fees where the architect is not the prime consultant COST OF PROJECT FEES PAYABLE AS A PERCENTAGE OF COST OF PROJECT Up to 5 million 3.00% Next 10 million or part thereof 2.5% Next 15 million or part thereof 2.25% Next 45 million or part thereof 2.00% Next 75 million or part thereof 1.75% Next 150 million or part thereof 1.50% Next 200 million or part thereof 1.25% Balance over 500 million 1.00% Source: condition for engagement and consultancy services agreement These payments are made at different stages of implementation of project

10 ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria ARC 807: Professional Practice and Procedure Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Conclusion The Architect and civil/structural engineer though may be working for the same project but their roles differs likewise their involvement. One goal different responsibilities. References -The Nigerian Institute of Architects; conditions of engagement and consultancy services agreement -Akapbio 1978 Building Contract Administration


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