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2 Methods The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer 2002 and an additional 16,000 in 20 countries in May.

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Presentation on theme: "2 Methods The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer 2002 and an additional 16,000 in 20 countries in May."— Presentation transcript:

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2 2 Methods The Pew Global Attitudes survey interviewed over 38,000 people in 44 nations in Summer 2002 and an additional 16,000 in 20 countries in May 2003. The questionnaire was translated into more than 70 languages and dialects. Most interviews were conducted face-to-face in the respondent’s home. Some questions could not be asked in China, Vietnam, and Egypt. But question wordings were not altered in any country because of official pressure.

3 3 Survey Conducted In… *Countries surveyed in both 2002 and 2003 ** Countries surveyed only in 2003 Predominately or exclusively urban samples: Brazil, Indonesia, Morocco, Nigeria, and Pakistan. Lebanon Mali Mexico Morocco** Nigeria* Pakistan* Palestinian Authority** Peru Philippines Poland Russia* Senegal Slovak Republic Angola Argentina Australia** Bangladesh Bolivia Brazil* Bulgaria Canada* China Czech Republic Egypt France* Germany* Ghana Great Britain* Guatemala Honduras India Indonesia* Israel** Italy* Ivory Coast Japan Jordan* Kenya Kuwait** South Africa South Korea* Spain** Tanzania Turkey* Uganda Ukraine United States* Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam

4 4 US Favorable Ratings Decline 1999/SummerMay 20002002 2003 %% Great Britain837570 Canada717263 Italy767060 South Korea585346 Germany786145 France626343 Russia376136 Brazil565235 Nigeria--7761 Lebanon--3527 Turkey523015 Indonesia756115 Pakistan231012 Jordan--251

5 5 US Favorable Ratings by Age Percent favorable 18-2930-4950+ Canada 200351 65 64 Canada 200255 71 80 France 200340 39 48 France 200261 62 65 Germany 200334 46 48 Germany 200261 68 56 Great Britain 200368 70 70 Great Britain 200272 77 74 Italy 200353 56 67 Italy 200270 71 68 Russia 200350 36 30 Russia 200271 61 55

6 6 US Favorable Ratings by Age Percent favorable 18-2930-4950+ Brazil 200333 36 33 Brazil 200256 49 47 Nigeria 200369 54 52 Nigeria 200279 74 81 South Korea 200328 49 63 South Korea 200247 54 57 Indonesia 200315 13 23 Indonesia 200266 60 53 Jordan 2003 1 2 * Jordan 200225 24 23 Lebanon 200331 26 25 Lebanon 200239 32 33 Pakistan 200315 14 9 Pakistan 200214 9 6 Turkey 200313 14 22 Turkey 200234 31 22

7 7 Opinion of the US Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ Canada55 71 80 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France61 62 65 Germany61 68 56 Great Britain72 77 74 Italy70 71 68 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria85 75 63 Czech Republic 62 72 73 Poland85 82 72 Russia71 61 55 Slovak Republic59 59 61 Ukraine84 85 73

8 8 Opinion of the US Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina47 32 26 Bolivia62 56 43 Brazil56 49 47 Guatemala87 77 81 Honduras84 78 74 Mexico66 69 55 Peru76 68 53 Venezuela84 82 79 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh39 49 * India59 51 52 Indonesia66 60 53 Japan77 74 69 Philippines87 91 90 South Korea47 54 57 Vietnam69 71 72

9 9 Opinion of the US Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola56 56 * Ghana85 80 82 Ivory Coast85 83 89 Kenya82 82 74 Mali78 73 68 Nigeria79 74 81 Senegal68 57 55 South Africa67 61 66 Tanzania57 55 49 Uganda77 75 67 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 5 7 5 Jordan25 24 23 Lebanon39 32 33 Pakistan14 9 6 Turkey34 31 22 Uzbekistan91 84 75

10 10 US takes interests of other countries into account? Percent great deal/fair amount North America18-2930-4950+ United States71 79 74 Canada24 24 26 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France25 21 20 Germany47 48 59 Great Britain55 38 45 Italy35 39 34 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria20 21 19 Czech Republic 24 24 34 Poland43 25 26 Russia26 22 18 Slovak Republic20 25 35 Ukraine 34 31 24

11 11 US takes interests of other countries into account? Percent great deal/fair amount Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina19 17 14 Bolivia45 47 40 Brazil41 35 35 Guatemala58 59 53 Honduras62 61 61 Mexico45 41 39 Peru54 51 53 Venezuela83 78 75 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh18 16 6 India39 37 37 Indonesia41 43 31 Japan42 28 39 Philippines72 75 74 South Korea22 18 33 Vietnam88 77 73

12 12 US takes interests of other countries into account? Percent great deal/fair amount Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola 54 52 * Ghana 50 37 46 Ivory Coast 51 61 70 Kenya 57 56 40 Mali 52 54 35 Nigeria76 74 78 Senegal34 35 31 South Africa60 48 41 Tanzania54 48 41 Uganda53 59 39 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt18 17 17 Jordan28 28 29 Lebanon23 18 16 Pakistan25 22 17 Turkey17 16 15 Uzbekistan60 53 58

13 13 Opinion of American ideas about democracy Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ United States62 74 71 Canada50 50 52 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France40 44 41 Germany48 45 49 Great Britain49 48 36 Italy48 44 44 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria62 61 37 Czech Republic 59 65 64 Poland58 59 38 Russia38 32 18 Slovak Republic63 51 50 Ukraine57 60 44

14 14 Opinion of American ideas about democracy Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina33 28 26 Bolivia27 27 28 Brazil40 30 33 Guatemala62 57 56 Honduras53 64 61 Mexico45 42 33 Peru50 53 32 Venezuela68 70 61 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh22 39 21 India39 33 35 Indonesia54 53 39 Japan71 67 56 Philippines68 65 76 South Korea61 58 54

15 15 Opinion of American ideas about democracy Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola51 50 * Ghana82 79 78 Ivory Coast81 74 72 Kenya89 86 84 Mali55 58 49 Nigeria86 86 85 Senegal65 69 54 South Africa60 51 45 Tanzania46 47 36 Uganda69 69 61 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan29 30 28 Lebanon57 46 36 Pakistan10 9 8 Turkey38 34 21 Uzbekistan71 66 47

16 16 Opinion of American ways of doing business Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ United States66 65 59 Canada36 37 31 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France27 24 21 Germany46 34 24 Great Britain54 43 24 Italy49 39 36 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria67 63 33 Czech Republic 48 48 39 Poland58 49 35 Russia60 47 22 Slovak Republic62 55 43 Ukraine73 65 44

17 17 Opinion of American ways of doing business Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina37 32 20 Bolivia39 29 18 Brazil42 28 27 Guatemala70 59 59 Honduras68 68 63 Mexico51 44 31 Peru57 44 40 Venezuela70 66 52 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh24 22 10 China43 38 23 India53 48 48 Indonesia59 54 44 Japan56 44 31 Philippines74 71 76 South Korea62 59 53 Vietnam74 67 58

18 18 Opinion of American ways of doing business Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola43 37 * Ghana73 67 66 Ivory Coast78 73 71 Kenya86 77 68 Mali52 48 36 Nigeria86 84 85 Senegal51 49 45 South Africa71 56 50 Tanzania51 48 42 Uganda69 66 58 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt33 36 24 Jordan53 43 30 Lebanon74 62 52 Pakistan17 12 10 Turkey28 31 18 Uzbekistan84 75 64

19 19 Opinion of American music, movies and TV Percent favorable North America18-2930-4950+ United States60 50 39 Canada87 82 68 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France88 74 47 Germany87 77 49 Great Britain95 80 64 Italy82 68 50 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria87 77 44 Czech Republic 82 68 39 Poland89 78 49 Russia72 49 15 Slovak Republic75 64 39 Ukraine86 61 32

20 20 Opinion of American music, movies and TV Percent favorable Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina68 53 39 Bolivia53 33 18 Brazil81 70 50 Guatemala83 68 51 Honduras76 72 58 Mexico73 62 36 Peru65 38 34 Venezuela84 78 69 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh24 20 1 China72 56 33 India29 21 16 Indonesia75 55 37 Japan94 87 58 Philippines74 68 69 South Korea70 53 31 Vietnam58 43 24

21 21 Opinion of American music, movies and TV Percent favorable Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola86 68 * Ghana73 55 34 Ivory Coast88 79 67 Kenya66 47 26 Mali70 51 29 Nigeria81 73 69 Senegal77 59 31 South Africa83 70 49 Tanzania55 43 26 Uganda68 55 37 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 39 29 18 Jordan 37 29 17 Lebanon 80 60 42 Pakistan 6 2 2 Turkey 55 45 22 Uzbekistan70 45 27

22 22 Importance of honest elections Percent very important North America18-2930-4950+ United States80 87 83 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria49 59 45 Czech Republic 68 71 71 Poland58 62 49 Russia36 42 31 Slovak Republic72 74 72 Ukraine60 66 64

23 23 Importance of honest elections Percent very important Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina74 79 79 Bolivia50 47 48 Brazil65 71 71 Guatemala69 77 69 Honduras60 67 64 Mexico64 68 70 Peru70 65 57 Venezuela61 69 63 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh79 70 74 India61 66 66 Indonesia40 38 45 Philippines75 74 83 South Korea43 45 40

24 24 Importance of honest elections Percent very important Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola49 55 * Ghana61 53 61 Ivory Coast82 88 91 Kenya86 85 81 Mali85 80 76 Nigeria76 76 70 Senegal84 89 90 South Africa61 74 66 Tanzania59 69 57 Uganda78 81 80 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan26 28 33 Lebanon69 75 68 Pakistan46 46 45 Turkey78 73 70 Uzbekistan42 46 33

25 25 Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way Percent very important North America18-2930-4950+ United States87 93 87 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria80 84 75 Czech Republic 84 86 83 Poland78 74 59 Russia68 72 63 Slovak Republic87 82 75 Ukraine74 86 83

26 26 Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way Percent very important Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina83 85 84 Bolivia60 57 46 Brazil81 87 85 Guatemala78 78 73 Honduras74 75 79 Mexico65 70 63 Peru79 79 76 Venezuela67 69 72 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh97 85 99 India67 75 71 Indonesia76 78 68 Philippines69 70 69 South Korea62 60 51 Vietnam79 81 80

27 27 Importance of judicial system treating everyone the same way Percent very important Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola47 55 * Ghana75 71 68 Ivory Coast82 89 99 Kenya89 89 86 Mali86 78 71 Nigeria68 71 64 Senegal88 92 92 South Africa76 74 82 Tanzania69 73 73 Uganda82 88 84 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan32 30 39 Lebanon81 84 76 Pakistan63 59 65 Turkey91 89 82 Uzbekistan72 72 60

28 28 Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely Percent very important North America18-2930-4950+ United States87 94 95 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria47 52 47 Czech Republic 50 46 50 Poland60 65 60 Russia35 34 37 Slovak Republic66 54 62 Ukraine41 61 58

29 29 Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely Percent very important Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina71 81 80 Bolivia49 51 48 Brazil75 81 81 Guatemala84 88 83 Honduras70 80 82 Mexico71 75 73 Peru69 72 72 Venezuela71 72 68 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh98 92 94 India78 83 82 Indonesia93 87 82 Philippines57 64 74 South Korea57 61 53 Vietnam52 53 55

30 30 Importance of being able to practice one’s religion freely Percent very important Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola53 60 * Ghana77 69 66 Ivory Coast90 90 96 Kenya83 88 87 Mali88 87 84 Nigeria87 88 73 Senegal97 97 97 South Africa84 84 88 Tanzania79 81 82 Uganda86 90 91 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Jordan45 36 42 Lebanon82 89 86 Pakistan73 72 73 Turkey85 85 81 Uzbekistan69 68 70

31 31 Opinion of globalization Percent good North America18-2930-4950+ United States64 66 58 Canada65 74 65 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France72 57 58 Germany75 69 61 Great Britain74 73 61 Italy53 54 47 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria48 48 16 Czech Republic 73 65 70 Poland52 46 23 Russia41 35 21 Slovak Republic71 66 59 Ukraine50 45 36

32 32 Opinion of globalization Percent good Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina39 38 26 Bolivia55 47 33 Brazil74 61 57 Guatemala73 64 53 Honduras66 64 64 Mexico48 49 32 Peru63 53 36 Venezuela82 76 73 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh84 59 24 China88 74 69 India44 45 46 Indonesia84 80 67 Japan62 58 46 Philippines73 63 51 South Korea90 84 75 Vietnam82 79 75

33 33 Better off in free market economy? Percent agree North America18-2930-4950+ United States 64 74 75 Canada 58 58 67 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France 62 67 55 Germany 60 69 72 Great Britain 56 68 70 Italy 68 74 71 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria36 39 23 Czech Republic 69 67 55 Poland56 46 34 Russia63 46 34 Slovak Republic70 50 39 Ukraine70 69 57

34 34 Better off in free market economy? Percent agree Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina 30 24 27 Bolivia 57 52 54 Brazil 55 56 57 Guatemala 50 52 46 Honduras 58 48 53 Mexico47 45 45 Peru46 40 47 Venezuela64 63 60 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh42 28 24 China75 67 71 India42 45 43 Indonesia57 52 48 Japan32 39 50 Philippines73 68 75 South Korea85 82 77 Vietnam96 96 94

35 35 Availability of good paying jobs North America18-2930-4950+ United States % Better 46 33 34 % Worse 49 58 55 Canada % Better 43 33 36 % Worse 51 56 48 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France % Better 31 20 10 % Worse 67 76 84 Germany % Better 19 13 17 % Worse 78 86 77 Great Britain % Better 42 37 39 % Worse 44 49 46 Italy % Better 22 22 29 % Worse 56 60 46

36 36 Availability of good paying jobs East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria % Better 10 6 7 % Worse 72 79 66 Czech Republic % Better 40 30 24 % Worse 51 61 66 Poland % Better 15 14 15 % Worse 74 75 58 Russia % Better 49 36 22 % Worse 40 49 51 Slovak Republic % Better 32 17 15 % Worse 64 77 78 Ukraine % Better 47 36 22 % Worse 45 53 64

37 37 Availability of good paying jobs Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina % Better 1 2 1 % Worse93 94 96 Bolivia % Better12 5 6 % Worse82 89 87 Brazil % Better19 13 12 % Worse 76 82 84 Guatemala % Better26 16 20 % Worse 68 78 78 Honduras % Better33 25 28 % Worse 58 62 53 Mexico % Better23 21 19 % Worse 61 67 68 Peru % Better6 7 10 % Worse 84 77 84 Venezuela % Better19 20 23 % Worse 74 71 72

38 38 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age North America18-2930-4950+ United States % Better 29 17 23 % Worse 63 75 66 Canada % Better 37 19 32 % Worse 57 72 58 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France % Better 59 52 61 % Worse 38 41 33 Germany % Better 42 39 32 % Worse 56 56 59 Great Britain % Better 24 20 29 % Worse 72 77 63 Italy % Better 28 25 18 % Worse 57 63 62

39 39 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria % Better 3 2 0 % Worse 92 94 95 Czech Republic % Better 43 35 38 % Worse 48 50 48 Poland % Better 6 5 5 % Worse 83 84 86 Russia % Better 24 24 21 % Worse 61 66 70 Slovak Republic % Better 26 16 18 % Worse 68 79 76 Ukraine % Better 14 10 10 % Worse 82 89 88

40 40 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina % Better6 3 3 % Worse87 93 91 Bolivia % Better28 25 20 % Worse53 59 63 Brazil % Better14 10 12 % Worse 80 87 85 Guatemala % Better16 13 6 % Worse 81 82 86 Honduras % Better24 23 28 % Worse 59 64 54 Mexico % Better25 25 17 % Worse 64 62 72 Peru % Better11 6 10 % Worse 73 80 78 Venezuela % Better28 25 28 % Worse 55 63 61

41 41 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh % Better10 11 2 % Worse43 34 14 China % Better50 43 44 % Worse 28 39 34 India % Better31 37 30 % Worse 49 46 52 Indonesia % Better13 17 17 % Worse 75 68 70 Japan % Better52 49 45 % Worse 41 42 37 Philippines % Better58 56 51 % Worse 35 40 43 South Korea % Better41 41 31 % Worse 31 41 47 Vietnam % Better81 80 76 % Worse12 14 14

42 42 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola % Better 6 3 * % Worse 62 64 * Ghana % Better 11 11 14 % Worse 53 52 48 Ivory Coast % Better 13 19 5 % Worse 78 73 85 Kenya % Better 4 2 2 % Worse 91 94 95 Mali % Better 28 17 15 % Worse 69 77 84

43 43 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age Africa continued18-2930-4950+ Nigeria % Better 26 22 10 % Worse 65 70 81 Senegal % Better 15 8 10 % Worse 72 82 82 South Africa % Better 44 39 32 % Worse 48 55 64 Tanzania % Better 11 9 8 % Worse 70 72 78 Uganda % Better 12 11 7 % Worse 67 69 76

44 44 Ability of people to provide for themselves in old age Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt % Better 42 44 37 % Worse 39 37 42 Jordan % Better 15 20 21 % Worse 50 50 53 Lebanon % Better 14 10 8 % Worse 73 78 79 Pakistan % Better 11 8 9 % Worse 34 37 36 Turkey % Better 18 18 15 % Worse 72 70 73 Uzbekistan % Better 50 47 49 % Worse 38 45 48

45 45 Traditional way of life getting lost Percent getting lost North America18-2930-4950+ United States66 70 65 Canada59 60 64 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France66 69 65 Germany65 70 69 Great Britain61 68 77 Italy68 69 78 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria56 69 73 Czech Republic 76 62 65 Poland77 86 73 Russia60 75 76 Slovak Republic65 78 77 Ukraine 63 64 70

46 46 Traditional way of life getting lost Percent getting lost Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina85 86 87 Bolivia86 76 82 Brazil69 75 81 Guatemala80 81 84 Honduras83 89 92 Mexico85 85 85 Peru72 78 85 Venezuela84 84 85 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh100 92 69 China71 67 65 India75 78 84 Indonesia51 53 52 Japan74 74 70 Philippines34 42 46 South Korea83 90 88 Vietnam68 53 48

47 47 Traditional way of life getting lost Percent getting lost Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola79 85 * Ghana87 89 93 Ivory Coast89 89 87 Kenya85 91 85 Mali85 88 89 Nigeria83 82 86 Senegal84 89 85 South Africa85 88 89 Tanzania83 88 90 Uganda80 83 82 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt 56 55 46 Jordan49 55 71 Lebanon78 78 82 Pakistan67 68 66 Turkey76 76 79 Uzbekistan39 37 39

48 48 Culture superior to others Percent disagree North America18-2930-4950+ United States50 40 25 Canada54 56 39 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France79 79 50 Germany65 63 51 Great Britain58 68 51 Italy50 41 33 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria11 18 10 Czech Republic 51 49 38 Poland42 42 24 Russia37 31 26 Slovak Republic45 52 41 Ukraine44 44 43

49 49 Pace of modern life Percent like pace of modern life North America18-2930-4950+ United States64 46 41 Canada65 56 49 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France73 45 47 Germany66 45 40 Great Britain68 58 37 Italy50 40 24 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria83 66 23 Czech Republic 66 47 51 Poland55 38 21 Russia58 41 15 Slovak Republic69 52 55 Ukraine 63 50 25

50 50 Pace of modern life Percent like pace of modern life Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina57 46 34 Bolivia60 46 29 Brazil76 63 44 Guatemala72 51 36 Honduras61 46 37 Mexico71 54 37 Peru60 36 23 Venezuela79 68 61 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh88 70 51 China73 63 61 India59 47 45 Indonesia91 85 68 Japan66 57 67 Philippines75 67 56 South Korea48 35 24 Vietnam82 79 68

51 51 Pace of modern life Percent like pace of modern life Africa18-2930-4950+ Angola79 68 * Ghana64 50 39 Ivory Coast67 64 67 Kenya61 45 25 Mali56 42 37 Nigeria89 84 75 Senegal71 62 47 South Africa53 37 34 Tanzania61 62 47 Uganda72 69 53 Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt45 34 27 Jordan41 47 43 Lebanon89 87 75 Pakistan60 50 42 Turkey66 53 37 Uzbekistan87 77 68

52 52 Best kind of marriage: wife takes care of family and husband is provider OR both have jobs North America18-2930-4950+ United States % Wife at home 233745 % Both have jobs 735848 Canada % Wife at home 22 27 28 % Both have jobs 75 63 63 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France % Wife at home 6 9 21 % Both have jobs 94 91 78 Germany % Wife at home 10 13 25 % Both have jobs 90 86 72 Great Britain % Wife at home 15 19 30 % Both have jobs 79 73 66 Italy % Wife at home 7 18 36 % Both have jobs 92 80 61

53 53 Best kind of marriage: wife takes care of family and husband is provider OR both have jobs Conflict Region18-2930-4950+ Egypt % Wife stays at home 63 68 64 % Both have jobs 36 31 34 Jordan % Wife stays at home 60 59 72 % Both have jobs 39 41 27 Lebanon % Wife stays at home 29 39 41 % Both have jobs 70 61 58 Pakistan % Wife stays at home 59 64 65 % Both have jobs 38 33 30 Turkey % Wife stays at home 27 29 32 % Both have jobs 71 70 64 Uzbekistan % Wife stays at home 47 41 35 % Both have jobs 52 59 65

54 54 Immigration problem in our country Percent very/moderately big problem North America18-2930-4950+ United States58 70 74 Canada49 44 52 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France64 64 79 Germany65 73 78 Great Britain72 76 82 Italy91 92 83 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria27 29 22 Czech Republic 71 59 67 Poland50 36 42 Russia34 43 40 Slovak Republic38 46 55 Ukraine 43 42 48

55 55 Immigration problem in our country Percent very/moderately big problem Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina56 60 58 Bolivia73 75 65 Brazil40 41 42 Guatemala77 75 80 Honduras77 84 84 Mexico60 66 61 Peru57 58 77 Venezuela52 58 58 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh35 46 63 China30 32 28 India46 50 52 Indonesia43 45 32 Japan44 61 62 Philippines56 61 63 South Korea35 38 43 Vietnam43 43 45

56 56 Necessary to believe in God to be moral? Percent agree North America18-2930-4950+ United States53 56 62 Canada18 29 38 West Europe18-2930-4950+ France16 6 17 Germany20 29 40 Great Britain24 15 34 Italy23 21 34 East Europe18-2930-4950+ Bulgaria27 28 40 Czech Republic 4 10 21 Poland31 27 54 Russia18 25 31 Slovak Republic39 42 54 Ukraine60 55 67

57 57 Necessary to believe in God to be moral? Percent agree Latin America18-2930-4950+ Argentina44 55 55 Bolivia72 71 78 Brazil79 79 84 Guatemala84 84 89 Honduras87 85 86 Mexico60 58 69 Peru65 69 81 Venezuela59 61 72 Asia18-2930-4950+ Bangladesh85 84 99 India89 88 89 Indonesia99 100 96 Japan21 25 36 Philippines92 92 92 South Korea54 51 68 Vietnam


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