2. THE NATURE OF SCIENCE Biology

3. and You https://youtu.be/PzwTxVncWrI

4. STANDARDS OF MEASUREMENT https://youtu.be/-FUPU9lo7s0

5. PrefixSymbolFactor NumberFactor Word Kilok1,000Thousand Hectoh100Hundred Decada10Ten Decid0.1Tenth Centic0.01Hundredth Millim0.001Thousandth  Base METRIC SYSTEM

6. Volume? Liter (L) milliter (mL) gram (g) kilogram (kg) milligram (mg) Mass? Distance? meter (m) kilometer (km) centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) Base Units

7. English SystemMetric System 1 inch 1 foot 2.5 cm 0.3048 meter 1 mile1.6 kilometer 1 cup 1 quart 4 quarts (1 gal) 0.24 liters 0.95 liter 3.8 liters 1 ounce 1 pound 28 grams 0.5 kilogram Distance Volume Mass

8. khda BASEd c m KingHenry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk 1. 20 km = ____ meters Decimal moves: k  h  da  m = 3 times to the right = 20,000 m 2. 200 mg = ______ grams gram  d  c  m = 3 times to the left = 0.2 g Examples: Metric Conversions kilohecto deca(da) BASE deci centi milli

9. Practice Conversions Fun Sheet

10. Unit = Celsius Freeze 0 o C Boil 100 o C Body 37 o C Room Temp 20-25 o C Temperature = 32 o C 212 o C 98.6 o C 70-80 o C

11. EQUIPMENT

12. Mass Triple Beam Balance Unit? Distance Meter Stick Metric Ruler Unit? Volume Graduated Cylinder Beaker Erlenmeyer Flask Unit? Microscope Glass Slide Cover Slip Random Test Tube Test Tube Clamp Petri Dish Pipette Syringe Scalpel Forceps Temperature Thermometer (Celsius) Hot Plate Unit? Time Stop Watch Unit?

13. LABORATORY SAFETY

16. Chemical Safety

21. Fire Safety

24. Safety Symbols

28. THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD https://youtu.be/k2MhMsLn9B0 https://youtu.be/_7sSuhQ1_24

29. Scientific Method 6 Steps: 1. Identify the problem/ Form a question 3. Hypothesis 4. Controlled Experiment 4. 2. Observations 5. Record and Analyze Data 6. Conclusion

30. Maggots “appear” on Meat

31. 1. Problem/Question:

32. 2. OBSERVATIONS: (relevant to question)

33. 3. HYPOTHESIS: (educated guess) Has to be testable “If.., then…” statement

34. 4.EXPERIMENT - Controlled Experiment = only one variable is changed. - Variable = factors that can change.

35. PROCEDURE Controlled Variables: Manipulated Variables: “Independent Variable” Uncovered jarsCovered jars Several days pass Maggots appear No maggots appear Responding Variable: “Dependent Variable” Keep the same Change intentionally Changes due to IV

36. 5.RECORD and ANALYZE DATA: - Quantitative = numbers by measuring or counting (Chart/Graph) - Qualitative = description (chart)

37. 6. CONCLUSION: “The Hypothesis was correct. Maggots form only when flies come in contact with meat.” -Hypothesis correct/incorrect -Statement of results - Errors and Improvements

38. Several days pass Maggots appear No maggots appear Scientific Method 1. Question 2. Observe 3. Hypothesis 4. Experiment 5. Data 6. Conclusion If IV, then DV “Controlled” Variables

39. Publish experimental results in a Scientific Journal. repetition and validity Allows?

40. Theory = A well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations Other Theories?

41. Law = A natural phenomenon that has been proven to occur invariably whenever certain conditions are met.

42. GRAPHING https://youtu.be/zNCIDCr3HCw

43. = a visual display of information or data Graph?

44. Line Graph Bar Graph Circle/Pie Graph

45. Independent Variable “X-axis” Horizontal Axis = “Y-axis” Vertical Axis = Dependent Variable ???

46. Which factory had the least amount of defective Cars? How many did this factory have? B 17 per 1000 cars

47. Between what 2 point of mileage does a car’s value decrease the most? How much value does a car’s value depreciate over this period? 20,000- 40,000 $4,000

48. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE AND THEMES OF BIOLOGY https://youtu.be/juxLuo-sH6M

49. Characteristics of Life Order Reproduction Growth and Development Energy Utilization Response to the Environment Homeostasis Evolutionary Adaptation

51. Order Reproduction Growth and Development Response to EnvironmentHomeostasis Energy Utilization Evolutionary Adaptation

52. THEMES OF BIOLOGY 1. Cell structure and Function 2. Reproduction 3. Metabolism 4. Homeostasis 5. Heredity 6. Evolution 7. Interdependence

53. 1. Cell structure and Function 2. Reproduction 3. Metabolism 4. Homeostasis 5. Heredity 6. Evolution 7. Interdependence

55. Carcharodon carcharias 4. Homeostasis

56. 6. Evolution

57. 1. Cell structure and Function

58. 3000 teeth

59. 3. Metabolism 7. Interdependence

60. 2. Reproduction 5. Heredity

61. Chap. 1: Biology in the 21 st Century Graphing -X and Y axes -IV and DV -Bar and Line Graphs Chapter 1 -The Study of life -Unifying Themes of Biology -Scientific Thinking and Processes -Biologists Tools and Technology -Biology and the Future Metric System -Base units (length, volume, mass) -Prefixes -Metric Conversions Equipment -Names -Use Safety -Chemical, Fire, Electrical Labs -Measurement -Lab Equipment Scientific Method -Purpose -Steps -Variables

62. Vocabulary List Biospherehomeostasismeasurement Biodiversityevolutionaccuracy Speciesadaptationprecision Biologyobservationmicroscope Sciencedatagene Organismhypothesismolecular genetics Cellexperimentgenomics Metabolismindependent variable DNAdependent variable Systemconstantbiotechnology Ecosystemtheorytransgenics

63. END

64. To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit Example To convert 90 o C  F F = (1.8 X 90) + 32 F = 162 + 32 F = 194 90 o C = 194 o F F = (1.8 x C) + 32 To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius Example To convert 82 o F  C C = (F - 32) / 1.8 C = (82 - 32) / 1.8 C = 50 / 1.8 C = 27.8 82 o F = 27.8 o C