1.  Nadim Abdo Principal Development Manager Microsoft Corporation
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
ES21
Presentation Virtualization: Graphics Remoting (RDP) Today And Tomorrow
 Nadim Abdo
Principal Development Manager
Microsoft Corporation
 Gaurav Daga
Senior Program Manager Lead
Microsoft Corporation
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

2. RDP Graphics Remoting Agenda
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
RDP Graphics Remoting Agenda
Introduction to RDP
What is new in Windows 7?
Deep dive into RDP Graphics Architecture
RDP Platform
How to extend RDP
API Walkthroughs
How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
Related talks:
PC-05 Unlocking the GPU with Direct3D
PC-18 Introducing Direct2D and DirectWrite
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

3. Current State Of RDP Vista and Windows Server 2008 era
RDP is an optimized binary protocol for remoting the Windows Experience
Currently RDP provides
A great remoting experience for GDI Apps
Rich media and animated scenarios fallback to bitmap remoting
RDP has an extensibility model built on Virtual Channels
Used internally as basis of new features
Detailed protocol docs (2000+ pages) on MSDN

4. RDP Platform Technology Remoting scenarios enabled by RDP
Terminal Server
Remote Desktop
Remote Assistance
Windows Meeting spaces
Media Center Extenders and XBox 360
SCCM Remote control
Hyper-V Remote Control
Windows Live Mesh

5. RDP Protocol Structure
Graphics Virtual Channels (VCs)
Mouse & Keyboard VCs
Device
VCs
Partner
Virtual Channel
Plug-Ins
Virtual Channel Multiplexing and Framing
Bulk Compression (RDP5+, RDP6.0, RDP6.1)
Security Layer (SSL/Kerberos/NTLM)
Transport Layer (e.g. TCP, RPC/HTTP, Windows Live Tunnel)

6. Why Make Changes? Trends affecting presentation remoting
Increasing graphics richness
Media, 3D UI, Video, Animations, Flash, Silverlight
Increasing fragmentation of graphics stacks
Strong demand for closing “gap” with the local experience
I.e. all local features “just work”
Diversity of client-side devices

7. Agenda How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Agenda
Introduction to RDP
What is new in Windows 7?
Deep dive into RDP Graphics Architecture
RDP Platform
How to extend RDP
API Walkthroughs
How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

8. What's New In Windows 7 RDP Platform Improvements
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
What's New In Windows 7 RDP Platform Improvements
Windows 7 Aero
Direct2D &
Direct 3D 10.1
Bi –directional Audio
Low latency Audio Playback
True Multimon Support
Multimedia: Media Foundation
Multimedia: DirectShow
RDP Core Performance Improvements
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

9. RDP7 Graphics: Direct 3D and Media
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
demo
RDP7 Graphics: Direct 3D and Media
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

10. Agenda How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Agenda
Introduction to RDP
What is new in Windows 7?
Deep dive into RDP Graphics Architecture
RDP Platform
How to extend RDP
API Walkthroughs
How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

11. RDP Graphics Remoting Internals
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
RDP Graphics Remoting Internals
Approaches to graphics remoting
Host rendering
Client rendering
RDP in Windows 7
Does both!
Remotes efficient graphics commands to client
GDI, Direct 3D, Media, DWM (Desktop Window Manager)
Efficient techniques for host rendering
Caching, Compression
Client-side compositor combines streams
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

12. RDP Graphics Architecture In Windows 7
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
RDP Graphics Architecture In Windows 7
D2D App
DX10.1 App
DWM
Media App
GDI App
DX Runtime
DWMcore.DLL
TSMF.DLL
RDPD3D.DLL
Efficient GDI
Stream
TS Dynamic Virtual Channels
USER
KERNEL
Win32k.sys (USER/GDI)
Efficient Command
Streams
RDPDD (Display Driver)
Apps
RDP Driver Stack
RDP OS
Transport: (TCPIP.Sys)
To RDP Client
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

13. RDP Remoting Techniques In Windows7
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
RDP Remoting Techniques In Windows7
RDP Client Rendering
RDP Host Rendering
Direct2D
WPF
Direct 3D: 10.1
Silverlight
Efficient Media
Requires: Codecs on Client
Content cannot have DRM or licensing
Flash
All other media
Direct 3D <10.1
GDI
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

14. RDP7 Graphics: Bringing It All Together
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
demo
RDP7 Graphics: Bringing It All Together
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

15. RDP Graphics Intensive Performance
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
RDP Graphics Intensive Performance
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

16. RDP Office And LOB Application Performance
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
RDP Office And LOB Application Performance
65% Drop
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

17. Live Mesh Remote Desktop
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
demo
Live Mesh Remote Desktop
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

18. Agenda How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Agenda
Introduction to RDP
What is new in Windows 7?
Deep dive into RDP Graphics Architecture
RDP Platform
How to extend RDP
API Walkthroughs
How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

19. RDP Platform API family overview
Dynamic Virtual Channels APIs
Client/Server extensibility for RDP
Bi-directional streams that extend RDP
Internal features use same technology
Remote Desktop ActiveX APIs
Host/customize full RDP client in your apps
Usable from web, managed or native code
RDP Windows Desktop Sharing APIs
RDP Platform for screen sharing
Enables sharing console, multiparty connections
Basis of Remote Assistance
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

20. Dynamic Virtual Channels (1/2) Intro and usage
What’s new?
Automatically handles packet reconstruction
Removes 32-channel limitation in past product
Server usage:
Opening a channel:
WTSVirtualChannelOpenEx (..,WTS_CHANNEL_OPTION_DYNAMIC)
WTSVirtualChannelQuery
Data IO:
ReadFile/WriteFile
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

21. Dynamic Virtual Channels (1/2) Intro and usage
What’s new?
Automatically handles packet reconstruction
Removes 32-channel limitation in past product
Server usage:
Opening a channel:
WTSVirtualChannelOpenEx (..,WTS_CHANNEL_OPTION_DYNAMIC)
WTSVirtualChannelQuery
Data IO:
ReadFile/WriteFile
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

22. Dynamic Virtual Channels (2/2) Client-side usage
1) Implement IWTSPlugin and register CLSID: HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default\AddIns
2) Create listener and accept new channels
pChanMgr->CreateListener(Name, pMyCallback)
3) Accept and use channel
::OnNewChannelConnection(pChannel)
4) Do IO
IWTSVirtualChannel::Write(cbSize, buf)
CMyChannel::OnDataReceived(cbSize, buf)
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

23. Agenda Introduction to RDP What is new in Windows 7?
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Agenda
Introduction to RDP
What is new in Windows 7?
Deep dive into RDP Graphics Architecture
RDP Platform
How to extend RDP
API Walkthroughs
How to make your apps run efficiently in a remote session
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

24. Tips For Writing Efficent Remote Apps Basics
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Tips For Writing Efficent Remote Apps Basics
Consider scaling down expensive graphics in remote e.g., Animations
Detect if the session is remote:
Managed: System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation.TerminalServerS ession
Win32: GetSystemMetrics(SM_REMOTESESSION)
Consider session transitions
Leverage RDP Compression GP’s
30-40% bandwidth savings
Important to test your app remotely!
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

25. Tips For Writing Efficent Remote Apps GDI
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Tips For Writing Efficent Remote Apps GDI
Guidance for offscreen surfaces
Do NOT use DIBs (Device Independent bitmaps)
DO use Device-Dependent or compatible bitmaps (enables primitive remoting)
Layered Windows can be very expensive
Except if Composed Desktop (Aero is ON)
Do NOT use Screen capture - GetDC(NULL)
Can require client-roundtrip
What about color depth?
Your choice! 32bpp is just as efficient as 16bpp
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

26. Tips For Writing Efficent Remote Apps Remoting Direct 3D and Direct2D
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Tips For Writing Efficent Remote Apps Remoting Direct 3D and Direct2D
Use Direct2D – has efficient command remoting
Direct3D Apps: Use DX10.1 and DXGI 1.1 (DirectX Graphics Infrastructure)
CreateDXGIFactory1(…);
pFactory->EnumAdapters1(i, &pAdapter)
pAdapter->GetDesc1(&Desc);
BOOL IsRemote = Desc.Flags & DXGI_ADAPTER_FLAG_REMOTE;
Use the new IsCurrent() API to handle session transitions and discover new adapters
Tip: Local optimizations are magnified remotely!
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

27. Key Takeaways RDP Platform continues to evolve and improve
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Key Takeaways
RDP Platform continues to evolve and improve
RDP Platform has a rich extensibility model today with API’s and detailed protocol documentation in MSDN
Extend the TS Platform for your needs
Call to action: Please optimize and test your apps for the TS environment
We would love your feedback on future evolution and extensibility!
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

28. References Terminal Services (TS) Team Blog: http://blogs.msdn.com/ts
TS Application Compatibility Guidance:
TS Home page:
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

29. Evals & Recordings www.microsoftpdc.com
Please fill out your evaluation for this session at:
This session will be available as a recording at:

30. Please use the microphones provided
4/22/2017 8:47 AM
Q&A
Please use the microphones provided
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

31. 4/22/2017 8:47 AM
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

32. 4/22/2017 8:47 AM
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.