Download presentation
1
Newton’s Laws of Motion
NOTE TAKING WORKSHEET
2
Section 1: Motion POSITION DISTANCE DISPLACEMENT RELATIVE SPEED
A. Motion is a change in __________________. 1. ______________ - the entire path an object travels. 2. The distance and direction between starting and stopping positions is _________________________. 3. _____________ motion - an object’s position change is described in terms of a reference point. B. ______________ - distance traveled divided by the time needed to travel the distance, or speed = distance/time 1. ___________________________ - speed is the same at any given moment in time. 2. Speed at a particular instant in time is ________________________ speed. DISTANCE DISPLACEMENT RELATIVE SPEED CONSTANT SPEED INSTANTANEOUS
3
Section 1: Motion VELOCITY AVERAGE DIRECTION ACCELERATION SLOWS DOWN
C. __________________ - displacement divided by time, or v = displacement/time. 1. Formula calculates ___________________ velocity. 2. Includes concept of ___________________ as well as speed. D. Change in velocity divided by the time required for the change to occur is _____________________________. 1. Acceleration occurs when an object _____________________ as well as speeds up. 2. For an object traveling in a straight line, a change in _____________ can be used to calculate acceleration. a. Acceleration is final speed minus initial speed divided by __________, or acceleration = (final speed - initial speed) time b. Initial speed is ______________ for objects at rest. 3. _________________ or changing direction is also acceleration. VELOCITY AVERAGE DIRECTION ACCELERATION SLOWS DOWN SPEED TIME ZERO TURNING
4
Section 2: Newton’s First Law
A. Laws of __________________ are sets of rules first stated by Isaac Newton. 1. ____________ - a push or pull with a size and direction. 2. ____________ force involves objects touching each other. 3. ________________ forces include gravity, magnetism, and electricity. 4. When scientists measure force, they use the _______________, abbreviated N. B. _____________ law of motion - an object will remain at rest or move in a straight line with constant speed unless a force acts on it. 1. _______________ measures an object’s tendency to remain at rest or keep moving. 2. Inertia is related to ____________; objects with more mass have more inertia. MOTION FORCE CONTACT LONG-RANGE NEWTON FIRST INERTIA MASS
5
Section 2: Newton’s First Law
MORE THAN C. Adding forces - sometimes __________________ one force acts on an object. 1. __________________ forces - forces that are equal but in opposite directions, canceling each other. 2. If one force is greater than another, a change in motion will result from the __________________________ forces. 3. An object acted on by an unbalanced force changes __________________. BALANCED UNBALANCED VELOCITY Section 3: Newton’s Second Law
6
ACCELERATE NET FORCE ACCELERATION EQUALS EQUALS GRAVITY SAME
A. Second law of motion - an object acted on by an unbalanced force will ____________________ in the direction of the force. 1. Acceleration equals force divided by mass or a = force/mass 2. Force is equal to the combination of all forces, or the __________ force that acts on an object. B. Second law can also be used to find ______________ if mass and acceleration are known. 1. Near Earth’s surface, the force of gravity causes all objects to fall with the same __________________________ m/s2 a. For any object that is falling, the force of gravity ____________ mass times acceleration due to gravity, or F = m x (9.8 m/s2 ) b. Because weight is the force of gravity on an object, an object’s weight ________ mass times acceleration due to gravity, or weight = m x (9.8 m/s2 ) 2. Weight and mass are not the same thing. a. Weight changes when the acceleration due to ______________ changes. b. Mass remains the ____________ no matter what weight is. ACCELERATE NET FORCE ACCELERATION EQUALS EQUALS GRAVITY SAME
7
Section 3: Newton’s Second Law
FRICTION C. _________________ - a force that resists motion and is always present between two moving surfaces. 1. _____________ friction - keeps a stationary object from moving on a surface when a force is applied to the object. 2. _____________ friction - occurs when two surfaces slide past each other; slows down the moving object. 3. _____________ friction - friction between a surface and a wheel when the wheel rolls over the surface. 4. Air ___________________ - typical action of air molecules on a forward-moving object, slowing its motion. STATIC SLIDING ROLLING RESISTANCE
8
Section 4: Newton’s Third Law
FORCES A. Third law of motion - _______________ always act in equal but opposite pairs. 1. When a force is exerted on an object, the object exerts the _________ amount of force. 2. Third law of motion applies whether forces are contact or _________________. B. Things move because action and reaction forces work on _________________ objects. 1. Friction is a factor in the third law. 2. Using the second law equation, the object with the larger mass has the smaller _________________________ if the same force is applied. 3. All objects in the universe exert a force on all others; however, differences in _______ may make these forces unnoticeable. C. The three laws of motion describe how any object moves when ____________ act on it. SAME LONG-RANGE ALL ACCELERATION MASS FORCES
9
Overview Newton’s Laws of Motion
1. If you walk from your house to your friend’s house, the distance and direction between your house and your friend’s house is your _________________________ 2. The distance traveled divided by the time needed to travel the distance is ______________________________ 3. Displacement divided by time is ____________________________ 4. Forces that cancel each other out are _____________________________ DISPLACEMENT SPEED VELOCITY BALANCED
10
NEWTON’S NEWTON’S NEWTON’S FIRST THIRD SECOND EQUAL FORCE FORCE
According to NEWTON’S NEWTON’S NEWTON’S 5. ___________ law of motion 7. ____________ law of motion 9. ____________ law of motion FIRST THIRD SECOND forces always act in an object an object in motion 8. acted upon by a ____________ 10. ______________ but opposite pairs EQUAL FORCE will stay in motion until a will 6. ____________ acts upon it accelerate in the direction of that force FORCE
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.