2. Unit4 Earthquake Grammar

3. 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

4. The kinds of attribute( 定语 ): 1.He is an honest boy. 2. We love our country. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. modify( 修饰 ), restrict( 限定 )

5. The positions of the attribute : （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. ( 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前 面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰 词的后面。）

6. The Attributive Clause （定语从句） He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. Attributive clause antecedent introductory word 先行词 引导词 定语从句

7. 语法讲解 定语从句 （ the attributive clause ） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是 _______ ，引导定语从 句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________ 。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。 在复合句中，充当 _______ 用的从句是定语从句 “ 先行词 ” “ 关系代词 ” “ 关系副词 ” 形容词

8. Guessing game: She is a woman who you all love. She is a woman who works in No.21 Middle School. She is a woman whose major is history. This is a day which we spend together. This is a day on which we should say thanks to our parents. This is a book which we can refer to when we meet unknown words.

9. 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人指物 subject ( 主语 ) object ( 宾语 ) attribute （定语） whom who which that whose √√√√ √√√ √√√ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略

10. 看图连句

11. The man _________________ is Liuxiang. who ran fastest Liuxiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest

12. a boy ， has a scar ， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his forehead

13. Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____. Changzhou a city develop fast which /that develops fast

14. Which house is mine ? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brown My house

15. The city _________________________________ ___________________ is Beijing. which\that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games The city host( 举办 ) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing

16. Beckham is a football player. He is handsome. Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsome Beckham, ___________________________, is a football player. who is handsome

17. 1. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door. Practice (Joining sentences) 2. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 3. The lady is Miss Green. We met her yesterday. 4. This is the boy. His father is a famous doctor. 5. He lives in a room. The room’s window faces south.

18. { The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher. 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door. Practice (Joining sentences)

19. { A plane is a machine which/ that can fly. 1 A plane is a machine. 2 The machine can fly.

20. { The lady (who/ whom) we met yesterday is Miss Green. 1 The lady is Miss Green. 2 We met her yesterday.

21. { This is the boy whose father is a famous doctor. 1 This is the boy. 2 His father is a famous doctor.

22. { He lives in a room whose window faces south. 1 He lives in a room. 2 The room’s window faces south.

23. This is a story is extremely sad. Titanic was the ship was the most beautiful one in the world at that time. Rose was a very attractive lady was going to marry Calis. Calis was the man was very rich. Jack was a poor artist dreamed of making his fortune in America. Calis gave Rose a diamond was called the Heart of Ocean. The diamond price was very high. On Titanic was called the unsinkable ship Rose met Jack and fell deeply in love with him. So Calis wanted to kill Jack also lost his hearts to Rose. Unfortunately, Titanic body hit an iceberg sank into the ocean. They just stayed on a piece of wood was rather small. In order to save Rose, Jack died because of giving up the wood might save his own life. Rose was rescued, however, the Heart of Ocean was worn Rose dropped into the ocean. whose which/that who which/that whowhose which/that help me Fill the blanks with the words: that which who whose. Ok?

24. This is a story _____ ending is happy. Rose is a nice lady ______ character is open. Jack is a famous artist_____ is handsome and rich. Calis is the rich man ______ Rose doesn’t like. Rose and Jack fall in love on the ship_____ will sink soon. Calis ______ hates Jack very much wants to kill Jack, but finally he falls into the water _____ is cold and dies. Rose and Jack ____ are lucky enough are rescued by another ship. They arrives in America _____ they always dream of visiting. And they not only get married but also buy a big house _____ has a beautiful garden. A year later, they have a son _____ looks like Jack very much. I want to make a new film about Titanic whose who which that

25. 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked. 7. I have a room ________window faces south. who, that whom, that, who, / whose that, which, / to whom whose

26. 一、 that 和 which 用法的区别 (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow. (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 1 、只能用 that 不用 which 的情况 (that) that Do you have anything _____ you don ’ t understand? (that) Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject. that

27. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book _____ he has read.(that) It is the most beautiful city _____ I ’ ve ever seen. that (4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰 时。 This is the very book _____ belongs to him. that He is the only person _____ was present at the time. that

28. (6) 先行词是 who 或 which 引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? (7) 主句以 there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake. (5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students. that

29. (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语 （介词提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars. 2 、只用 which 不用 that 的情况 (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. under which on which which

30. 二、只用 who 的情况 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. who 先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those 时用 who.

31. 3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词 of, 有时可用 whose 转换。 1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is round. I’m painting a house __________ is round. 2) They live in a house, _______ windows face south. They live in a house, the windows _________ face south. of which whose of which whose roof

33. Exercises: 1. All ______ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which

34. 4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been 5. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which

35. 6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am