2. 1.Obtain laser pointer coordinates 2.Send laser pointer coordinates to the laptop through the standard PS/2 mouse port 3.Pixel Mapping 4.Attach a button to the laser pointer 4 major components to laser mouse

3. Obtain laser pointer coordinates How to track the laser point? The brightest point in the image Problems: Noise so that the crosshairs can jump around and pick up static pixels which would be bad for moving the mouse due to noise Additional techniques: Color mapping to eliminate all other colors below 250 (0-255 scale). The laser point is color 254. Solutions-- Better algorithms: Track the brightest 2 pixels Try to find a circle bright spot Current VGA Display

4. Obtain laser pointer coordinates LaserSpot – Find the brightest pixel as data is being written to memory. CrossHairs – As data is being written to the VGA, blank out all pixels except the brightest and draw the crosshairs on the row and column with the brightest pixel. Normal camera interface

5. Send coordinates to the laptop PS/2 Port Problems: Not very good documentation Relative coordinates vs. fixed coordinates Solutions: Use Xbus interface Use standard PS/2 protocol

6. PS/2 Protocol Send information to PS/2 port using standard protocol –Use relative coordinates coordinates Each transmission includes 11 bits Must send 3 consecutive data packets to move mouse once

7. Pixel mapping Projection screen Laptop screen

8. Pixel Mapping The problem –Moving the laser pointer 1 foot on the projection screen means moving the mouse x pixels on the laptop screen. What is x? The solutions –Perform a calibration program before starting to use the laser pointer as the mouse. Similar to Palm calibration program.

9. Attach a button How to connect the button to the XSBoard? Wire Radio Frequency Ultrasonic Transmission Camera interface

10. Conclusion 1.Laser spot tracking - done 2.PS/2 mouse port – this week (week 6) 3.Pixel mapping – weeks 7 & 8 4.Laser button – week 9

11. Any Questions?