1. ODaF Europe 2008 Colchester, UK, April 14-15, 2008 Metadata in social science and the Open Data Foundation Pascal Heus Open Data Foundation pheus@opendatafoundation.org http://www.opendatafoundation.org

2. Thanks! ODaF Europe 2009

3. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Outline Needs and challenges in statistical data and metadata management Metadata and XML solutions Selecting specifications Need for tools Open Data Foundation Conclusions / Q&A

4. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Managing data and metadata is challenging! We are in charge of the data. We support our users but also need to protect our respondents! We want easy access to high quality and well documented data! We need to collect the information from the producers, preserve it, and provide access to our users! Producers Librarians Users General Public Policy Makers Sponsors Media/Press Academic Business Government We have an information management problem

5. http://www.opendatafoundation.org What is Metadata? Common definition: Data about Data Unlabeled stuffLabeled stuff The bean example is taken from: A Managers Introduction to Adobe eXtensible Metadata Platform, http://www.adobe.com/products/xmp/pdfs/whitepaper.pdf

6. http://www.opendatafoundation.org XML to the rescue! XML is driving todays web service oriented architecture of the Internet and Intranets Using XML, we can capture, structure, transform, discover, exchange, query, edit and secure metadata and data XML is platform & language independent and can be used by everyone XML is both machine and human readable XML is non-proprietary, public domain and many open tools exist Domain specific standards are available!

7. http://www.opendatafoundation.org XML Technical Overview Capture XML Structure DTD XSchema Transform XSL, XSLT XSL-FO Discover Registries Databases Exchange Web Services SOAP REST Search XPath XQuery Manage Software XForms

8. http://www.opendatafoundation.org XML Solutions Producers Librarians Users General Public Policy Makers Media/PressAcademicBusinessGovernment Sponsors XML Specs Use our specifications and your will be happy! It will harmonize everything. Great, I can provide public metadata! Well documented data, here we come! Now we can talk to each other!

9. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Lets use XML, but…. Producers Librarians Users XML Specs Which specifications should we adopt? How do we do this? Where are the tools and guidelines? ? Open Data Foundation

10. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Open Data Foundation (ODaF) US Based non-profit organization, established 2006 Directors, advisors and managers from statistical and ICT communities Project oriented Mission –Focus on socio-economic data –Adoption of global metadata standards –Coordinated development of open-source tools –Capacity building –Improving data and metadata accessibility and overall quality –Operate at the global level

11. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Selecting XML specifications A single specification is not enough! –XML specifications commonly focus on a specific area of knowledge and/or set of functionalities –Cannot answer the needs of all actors XML mappings between specifications are possible –Information can be converted from one domain to another and be carried across communities Which ones should we use? –Fit for purpose –Widely accepted and supported –Can be mapped to a cross-domain family

12. http://www.opendatafoundation.org A suggested set for socio-economic data Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange (SDMX) –Macrodata, time series, indicators, registries –http://www.sdmx.org Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) –Microdata (surveys, studies) –http://www.ddialliance.org ISO 11179 –Semantic modeling, concepts, registries –http://metadata-standards.org/11179/ ISO 19115 –Geography –http://www.isotc211.org/ Dublin Core –Resources (documentation, images, multimedia) –http://www.dublincore.org

13. http://www.opendatafoundation.org The need for Tools We produce data not tools! We dont have the expertise. We use data and software but we dont build tools! We dont have the expertise We preserve and disseminate data not software! We dont have the expertise Producers Librarians Users XML Specs We set specifications and standards. Tools are not our mandate Open Data Foundation

14. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Open Data Foundation The need for Tools Mandated to develop tools Provide cross-domain expertise in ICT and statistics Provide umbrella for coordinated development Ensure inter-operability Outline harmonized architecture and environment Promote open source / maximize reusability Build global registries Resources/Fund raising Coordination / Networking …

15. http://www.opendatafoundation.org ODaF Vision Promote and facilitate the production and use of open data –Public metadata, high quality, fully documented, respondent protected, easy to find, accessible in accordance to statistical principles and legislations Foster a global harmonized framework –Facilitate the flow of data and metadata –Promotes dialog between all stakeholders Unlock the Data!

16. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Some ODaF Projects & Ideas Guidelines for an harmonized architecture and development environment Foster tools development XML mappings Facility to host development of open source projects (GForge) Provide hosting services for agencies Produce training and reference material Technical support & capacity building Bring people / agencies together …

17. http://www.opendatafoundation.org ODaF partners Statistical agencies / producers Data Archives Research Data Centers / Data enclaves Academic & Research communities Standard settings agencies & consortiums Governmental organizations International organizations Open source community Software developers IT Vendors

18. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Growing solutions in a complex environment USE PRODUCTION PRESERVATION ANALYSIS DISCOVERY DISSEMINATION QUALITY SECURITY SPSS Excel SDDS GDDS Toolkit Blaise CSPro SAS METADATA Stata DQAF Access Privacy Disclosure Legal ISO 11179 TECHNOLOGY Accessibility DDI ISO 19115 SDMX DCMI Registries XML Web Databases XML-DB Infrastructure XSLT XPath SOAP Programming GIS Warehouse What are we concerned with?

19. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Growing solutions in a complex environment USE PRODUCTION PRESERVATION ANALYSIS DISCOVERY DISSEMINATION QUALITY SECURITY SPSS Excel SDDS GDDS Toolkit Blaise CSPro SAS METADATA Stata DQAF Access Privacy Disclosure Legal ISO 11179 TECHNOLOGY Accessibility DDI ISO 19115 SDMX DCMI Registries XML Web Databases XML-DB Infrastructure XSLT XPath SOAP Programming GIS Warehouse CHALLENGE We need a set of tools that work together in an harmonized framework. This requires coordinated efforts and expertise from the various communities OPEN DATA FOUNDATION Provide cross-domain & IT expertise Coordinate and support development Knowledge sharing Capacity Building Provide global vision and guidance

20. http://www.opendatafoundation.org ODaF Projects / Activities Advocacy –ODaF meetings (Europe, US) –Conferences (FedCasic, IASSIST, METIS, etc.) –Coordination / networking DDI –DDI Foundation Tools Program (coordination, DExT, etc.) –Standards: DDI, SDMX, mappings Research Data Centers / Data enclaves –National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Canada RDC, European initiatives –Establish standards based framework + investigate researcher metadata / collaborative spaces Others –QuDExT, technical assistance (often semail) –Open to suggestions

21. http://www.opendatafoundation.org ODaF Challenges The technology is available today The right people are available today The need and the will are there The challenges are: –Bring together individuals and agencies –Develop of harmonized tools –Focus resources and funding –Develop awareness / understanding of technology –Manage change –Content management –Coordination & Guidance –Institutional commitment Learn for the past for a better future Its not about data, its about people

22. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Summary Managing data and metadata is challenging –Solutions exist to make it easier and provide better information to unlock the data Adopt a set of specifications that answer your requirements and can connect across domains –DDI, SDMX, ISO 11179, Dublin Core, ISO 19115 Promote the use and development of open tools, do not work in isolation, get the appropriate expertise –Open Data Foundation

23. http://www.opendatafoundation.org Meet the Icons... THANK YOU!