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Physics 100 Lecture 2, May 14, 2010 N. Alberding
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Mastering Physics Course ID is SFUPHYSICS100E Can buy stand-alone Mastering Physics codes at bookstore. http://www.masteringphysics.com Knight, Jones and Field, College Physics, 1st edition.
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The Speed of Earth How fast does the surface of the earth move? To make it easy, assume we’re on the equator. Vancouver is at 50° N; how does that change the answer?
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Puzzle You’ve been told that the earth rotates But it really looks like the sun goes around the earth Why believe what you’ve been told? Why doesn’t a ball come down far away when it’s tossed up in the air? Answer coming…..
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Why Mathematics? Compact language Logic is embedded in the language. The Travellers’ Tale how non-mathematical language can confuse logic.
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Kinematics Using math to describe motion Start with space Then do time….
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Space What is distance? Operational Definition Define in terms of an operation that allows its measurement
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Distance Establish a standard “stick” for the unit of distance. Measure how many sticks fit between two points. take the path that gives the smallest # Subdivide the stick into subunits for more precision.
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The Metre After the French revolution they decided to use the earth as the standard hopefully neutral, no objections Define N. Pole to Equator = 10 000 000 m through Paris (not so neutral?) they actually measured the distance from Dunkirk (51°N) to Barcelona (41°N) and figured it out.
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Triangulation
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