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Circulation: Getting from
here to There
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Introduction to the Circulatory System
As a life function system TRANSPORT Immune factors nutrients hormones O2/CO2 wastes
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A CLOSED circulatory system has 3 basic parts
1. A pump 3. Something to pump (Heart) 2. Some tubes (blood Vessels) There will be… (Blood)
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An OPEN circulatory system
…is missing one of those components.
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These are a little more reasonable…
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Open vs. Closed (circulation)
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Circulatory Plumbing Blood Vessels
No beginning or end, so since we have to start somewhere…
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Arteries Carry blood AWAY from heart Thick, elastic, muscular walls
Have a pulse Gradually become smaller as they get farther away from the heart until they become arterioles
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Body cells Environment
Capillaries Tiny, tiny, tiny (only a few blood cells at a time) Very thin walls “leaky” Exchange of material Blood Body cells Environment
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Capillaries Plasma portion of blood is “squeezed out”
Becomes “Intercellular fluid” Some reenters capillaries, a lot is collected by lymphatic system
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Veins Blood TO heart Thinner walls (than arteries)
Have valves for one-way flow No pulse
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The LYMPHATIC System The tubes you never hear about
Have their own capillaries and veins Collect intercellular fluid in their capillaries ICF returned to circulatory veins by the Lymphatic veins
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