1. National Unification in Italy and Germany
HST 112
Lecture 8
Ethan Pollock

2. Lecture Outline What is a nation? Italian Unification (1858-1861)
German Unification ( )
Nationalism as a Divisive Force

3. Key Terms Risorgimento Piedmont-Sardinia Mazzini Cavour Garibaldi
Victor Emmanuel II
Habsburg Dynasty (Austria)
Prussia
Bismarck
Junker
Franco-Prussian War ( )
Realpolitik

4. I. What is a nation?

5. II. Italian Unification (1858-1861)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
Crimean War
1859 Piedmont-Sardinia at war with Austria
1860 Treaty of Turin
1866 Venetia to Italy
1871 Papal States to Italy
Legacy of 1848 – Competing Goals
Possible Sources of Leadership
Alliances and Warfare
Garibaldi
Completion of the Unification

7. Mazzini

8. Cavour

9. II. Italian Unification (1858-1861)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
Crimean War
1859 Piedmont-Sardinia at war with Austria
1860 Treaty of Turin
1866 Venetia to Italy
1871 Papal States to Italy
Legacy of 1848 – Competing Goals
Possible Sources of Leadership
Alliances and Warfare
Garibaldi
Completion of the Unification

11. Garibaldi

13. III. German Unification (1862-1871)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
1862 Bismarck appointed Prime Minister
1864 Prussia at war with Danes
1866 Prussia at war with Austria
Franco-Prussian War
Legacy of 1848 – competing goals
William I and Bismarck
Prussian Leadership in War
North German Confederation
Franco-Prussian War

15. III. German Unification (1862-1871)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
1862 Bismarck appointed Prime Minister
1864 Prussia at war with Danes
1866 Prussia at war with Austria
Franco-Prussian War
Legacy of 1848 – competing goals
William I and Bismarck
Prussian Leadership in War
North German Confederation
Franco-Prussian War

16. Bismarck

17. III. German Unification (1862-1871)
Timeline:
1848 Revolutions in Europe
1862 Bismarck appointed Prime Minister
1864 Prussia at war with Danes
1866 Prussia at war with Austria
Franco-Prussian War
Legacy of 1848 – competing goals
William I and Bismarck
Prussian Leadership in War
North German Confederation
Franco-Prussian War

19. IV. Nationalism as a Divisive Force
The Austrian Empire
B. The Ottoman Empire
C. The Russian Empire
D. Great Britain, United States, Germany, Italy, France