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State Government Pennsylvania. Penn’s Woods About PA Video Segment.

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Presentation on theme: "State Government Pennsylvania. Penn’s Woods About PA Video Segment."— Presentation transcript:

1 State Government Pennsylvania

2 Penn’s Woods

3 About PA Video Segment

4 it features a shield crested by an American Bald Eagle, flanked by horses and adorned with symbols of Pennsylvania's strengths - a ship carrying state commerce to all parts of the world; a clay-red plough, signifying our rich natural resources; and three golden sheaves of wheat, suggesting fertile fields and Pennsylvania's wealth of human thought and action. An olive branch and cornstalk cross limbs beneath PA Coat Of Arms

5 State Flag

6

7 Seal Explained The plough, which was on Chester County's seal, symbolizes the rich resources of the Commonwealth. The ship under sail, which was on Philadelphia County's seal, symbolizes the commercial network across the state and around the world. The wheat symbolizes the harvest of not only agriculture and minerals but also of creative minds. The Indian cornstalk of plenty and an olive branch of peace are on either side of the shield. The crest of the shield is a Bald eagle with outstretched wings symbolizing sovereignty with hope and purity.

8 State Nickname

9 State Motto Virtue, Liberty, and Independence

10 State Fish

11 State Animal

12 State Dog

13 State Bird

14 State Insect

15 State Fossil

16 State Plant

17 State Beverage

18 State Flower

19 State Flagship

20

21 Eastern Hemlock

22 State Toy

23 Pennsylvania is 309 miles long, 174 miles wide and covers 29 million acres. We're dwarfed by Alaska (l/12th the size), but nearly 38 times larger than Rhode Island. Compared in size to our sister states, Pennsylvania ranks 33rd.

24 Demographics Population Ranked 6th in the US - Total----------------12,281,054

25 Population Distribution

26

27

28 Famous Pennsylvanians 1. Marian Anderson Opera Singer 2. Pearl Buck Author 3. James Buchanan U.S. President 4. 5. Bill Cosby Entertainer 6. Stephen Foster Composer 7. Gene Kelly Dancer 8. Margaret Mead Anthropologist 9. Jimmy Stewart Actor 10. Jim Thorpe Olympic Athlete

29 Hurricane Agnes Rainfall from 20-25 June over the Mid-Atlantic region ranged from 2-3 inches in the extreme upper basins of the Potomac and North Branch Susquehanna Rivers to 18 inches near Shamokin, Pennsylvania, in the Main Stem Susquehanna River basin. An average of 6-10 inches of rain fell over the Mid- Atlantic region.

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31 Hurricane Agnes

32 Shipoke

33 South 9 th Street Harrisburg

34 Wilkes Barre

35 Governor’s Mansion in Agnes

36 State Damage – (1972 Dollars) $2,119,269,000 –(2005 Dollars) $9,666,215,099.30 –Deaths 48

37 The Only Town in PA

38 State Capital

39 York Considers itself to be the first US Capital because it is where the draft of what would later become the articles of the confederation was signed.

40 Coal Industry Anthracite Bituminous

41

42 Glenburn Breaker

43 Breaker Boys

44 Culm Banks

45

46 Strip Mining

47 Breaker

48 Shenandoah

49 Acid Mine Runoff

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51 Mining Disasters

52 Knox

53

54 Centralia

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62 LattimerLattimer Massacre Immigrant workers had been agitated for some time for a variety of reasons. For one, coal companies often adopted paternalistic attitudes toward immigrants- some operators believed that the company's wealth and power gave it the right to use and treat workers as they wished.

63 Lattimer Cont’d When the demonstrators reached Lattimer, they were met again by the Sheriff and a semi-circle of about sixty armed deputies. The sheriff again ordered the crowd to disperse, but this only served to raise the tension to a boiling point. The halted march had resulted in confusion, compounded by the fact that many of the marchers spoke different languages. An unknown person yelled "Fire!" and "Give two or three shots!" The sheriff was later accused of this, but the accusations could not be confirmed by any evidence. The posse opened fire. Fourteen Poles, four Slovaks, and one Lithuanian were killed on the spot. About forty more were wounded, at least six of whom later died of their wounds.

64 Molly McGuires This secret band of Irish Miners took revenge against the Reading Railroad and its mine bosses for the terrible conditions at the mines.

65 Jack Kehoe One Molly was a chief of police.

66

67 Jack Kehoe in the days before Kehoe was to hang, his wife, Maryanne, walked roughly 65 miles from her home in Girardville to the state capitol at Harrisburg to plead with Governor John F. Hartranft to spare Black Jack Kehoe's life. This was the same man who only a few years earlier had claimed victory in the election, thanks in small part, perhaps, to the efforts of Black Jack Kehoe.

68 Hand on the wall

69 Quecreek Mine Accident

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72 Black Lung

73 Rescue workers secure Nathan Bowman to a rescue stretcher after he survived a 500 foot fall into an inactive strip mine, Friday, April 25, 2008 in Coaldale, Pa. Bowman tumbled down a jagged slope and then free-fell several hundred feet, his descent broken by a rock ledge not far from the bottom of the pit, said Coaldale Police Chief Timothy Delaney, who helped direct the rescue effort. (Sarah Curran Smith / AP)

74 Pennsylvania Agriculture: PA's Leading Economic Enterprise In 2000, Pennsylvania set an all-time high for agricultural, food, and wood products, with more than $1 billion in exports due in part to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture's marketing programs designed to promote and provide agribusinesses the opportunity to foster business relationships throughout the world.

75 Pennsylvania is known as the "Snack Food Capital of the World." With major producers of pretzels, potato chips, confectioneries, and chocolate, Pennsylvania's snack food and confectionery industries generate more than $5.1 billion in sales annually.

76 Hershey

77 Heinz

78 Heir to the Heinz fortune

79 Pretzels in PA

80 Tourism in PA PA Amish

81 Name that PA City

82 #1

83 #2

84 #3

85 #4

86 #5

87 #6

88 #7

89 #8

90 #1 Johnstown (Flood City)

91 #2 Philadelphia (City of Brotherly Love)

92 #3 Reading

93 #4 Pittsburgh (Steel City )

94 #5 Wilkes Barre (The Diamond City)

95 #6 Williamsport (Billtown)

96 #7 Lancaster (Red Rose City)

97 #8 Harrisburg

98

99 Tourist Destinations Poconos Link

100 What is a commonwealth?

101 How many commonwealths are there?

102 Has Harrisburg always been the Capital of PA?

103 First Capital Tinicum Island

104 How can the location of the Capital be changed?

105 What PA cities were once the capital of the US?

106 PA State Government PA State Constitution How Many Branches? What are the Branches?

107 How can the Constitution be amended?

108 How is the Constitution amended in an emergency?

109 Has the emergency provision ever been used?

110 How many Constitutions has PA had?

111 Legislative Branch

112 The Pennsylvania General Assembly Bicameral –House of Representatives 203 members Broken down into 203 legislative districts You are in the 105 th Legislative District Ronald Marsico is your rep. – Senate 50 members Broken down into 50 senatorial Districts You are in the 15 th Jeff Piccola is your Senator

113 Speaker Of The House Dennis M. O'Brien (Republican) Philadelphia County

114 House Leadership LEADERSHIP POSITION MAJORITYMINORITY Floor Leader H. William DeWeese Sam H. Smith Whip Keith R. McCall David G. Argall

115 President of the Senate Catherine Baker Knoll

116 LEADERSHIP POSITIONMAJORITYMINORITY Floor Leader Dominic Pileggi Robert J. Mellow Whip Jane Clare Orie Michael A. O'Pake President of the Senate ? Joseph B. Scarnati III Senate Leadership

117 Qualifications for Representative 21 Years of age Citizen of PA No felonies 2 year term

118 Qualifications of Senator 25 years 4 year term Citizen of PA No felonies

119 Vince Fumo PHILADELPHIA (AP) - February 7, 2007 -- Powerful state Sen. Vincent J. Fumo used state workers and a nonprofit group to carry out his personal and political agendas, defrauding taxpayers and others of more than $2 million, a federal indictment charged Tuesday. Fumo, 63, regularly deployed state workers to perform a litany of personal chores, from overseeing construction at his 33-room Philadelphia mansion to spying on his ex-wife to working his 100- acre farm near Harrisburg, prosecutors charged. Fumo, one of the most powerful figures in Pennsylvania politics, misused $1 million in state resources and another $1 million from the nonprofit neighborhood group he controlled, U.S. Attorney Patrick Meehan said. "Because he was delivering large amounts of money to his Philadelphia constituents on one hand, Vincent Fumo felt entitled to reach into the pockets of Pennsylvania taxpayers with the other," Meehan said at a news conference.

120 Old Capitol Building

121 New Capitol Building

122 The capitol building is an Italian Renaissance-style statehouse. It is an example of outstanding architecture, with collections of art and sculpture, including large murals. On the floor of the main hallway, tiles show Pennsylvania's history, symbols, insects and animals.

123 Executive Branch of the State

124 Governor Ed Rendell

125 PA First Lady Judge Marjorie O. Rendell

126 Qualifications 30 Years of age 4 Year terms 2 term limit

127 Powers of the PA Governor Military –Pa National Guard Legislative –Veto (Line Item) Appointment –Cabinet

128 Governor’s Residence

129 Lt. Governor Catherine Baker Knoll

130 Attorney General Tom Corbett Attorney General shall be the chief law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth

131 State Treasurer Robin L. Wiessmann The Treasurer is the chief financial officer of the Commonwealth. The State Treasurer is elected to a term of four years

132 Auditor General Jack Wagner What does the Auditor General DO? Auditor General serves as an independent fiscal watchdog for Pennsylvania taxpayers.

133 Pennsylvania Judicial Branch Supreme Court Superior Court Commonwealth

134 Structure of the State Judicial System

135 Misc. Judges –Election of Justices, judges and justices of the peace All justices or judges shall be elected at municipal elections. –Tenure of justices Justices and Judges ---- 10 years Justices of the Peace---- 6 years

136 State Spending

137 State Revenue State RevenueState Tax ComparisonsState RevenueState State Sales Tax Comparisons Fuel Excise Tax Comparison Cigarette Tax Comparison Liquor Tax Comparison Beer Tax Comparison

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140 Johnstown Flood

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143 Johnstown Flood Tax

144 State Government Agencies

145 PLCB Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board

146 The Pennsylvania State Police Established 1905

147 Colonel Jeffrey Miller State Police Commissioner

148 The Pennsylvania State Police The Pennsylvania State Police was created as an executive department of state government by legislation, Senate Bill 278, signed into law by Governor Samuel W. Pennypacker on May 2, 1905. The department became the first uniformed police organization of its kind in the United States and a model for other state police agencies throughout the nation. Opposition to the department's creation was strong and persistent. Because of the fear, mostly by organized labor, that the State Police would be used as a private army, the original complement was limited by law to only 228 men. They were to patrol Pennsylvania's entire 45,000 square miles. The force was divided into four Troops:

149 PennDOT Pennsylvania Department of TransportationPennsylvania Department of Transportation New online vehicle services

150 Secretary Of Transportation Allen D. Biehler

151 PA Fish and Boat Commission

152 State Parks Big Spring State Park Boyd Big Tree Conservation Area Buchanan's Birthplace State Park Caledonia State Park Codorus State Park Colonel Denning State Park Cowans Gap State Park Fowlers Hollow State Park Gifford Pinchot State Park Joseph E. Ibberson Conservation Area Kings Gap Environmental Education and Training Center Little Buffalo State Park Memorial Lake State Park Mont Alto State Park Pine Grove Furnace State Park Samuel S. Lewis State Park Susquehannock State Park Swatara State Park

153 Gifford Pinchot

154 World’s End

155 Ricketts Glen

156 Susquehannock State Park

157 The Pennsylvania Lottery Money goes to Pharmaceutical Assistance Contract for the Elderly (PACE):

158 Pa Gaming Control Board Act 71 of 2004 was designed to produce tremendous benefits for its citizens through the introduction of the slots gaming industry to Pennsylvania. Legalized gaming in the Commonwealth will produce thousands of new living wage jobs, revenues that will improve the quality of life in local communities, the reinvigoration of our horse racing industry, and property tax relief for all homeowners. For every dollar produced as net revenue from a slot machine, 55¢ is returned to Pennsylvanians.

159 Breakdown of Taxes

160 Slot Machines in PA

161 Casino Controversy How the bill passed. As an amendment to Bill # HB 2330--- a 33 line bill to provide background checks for people who work at tracks. Those 33 lines were crossed out and 144 pages were added as an amendment over July 4 th Weekend. Corruption----Louis DeNaples

162 Secretary Of Corrections Jeffrey Beard

163 State Department of Corrections

164 Secretary Of Education Gerald L. Zahorchak

165 Statewide School Districts Map

166 State System of Higher Education


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