1. Language Arts Honors English 2
Symbolism
Language Arts Honors English 2
To Kill a Mockingbird
Harper Lee
Daily Target: Student can read and analyze symbolism used in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird.

2. What is a Symbol? Definition:
Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.
Example: What do these pictures symbolize?

3. What is Symbolism?
Symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols or investing things with a symbolic meaning.
Writers practice symbolism in their work to support themes and emphasize ideas.

4. What story is this picture telling the viewer about?
What is this story’s
symbolic meaning?
What idea is the
artist
trying to
emphasize?

5. Symbolism Worksheet Directions:
As a class, describe the physical characteristics of each of the following symbols.
Refer to your physical characteristics and your knowledge of events in TKM to decide what abstract idea or concept each symbol is representing.
Fill in the chart on your worksheet as we go through each in class.

6. The Mad Dog
“I swear to God there’s a mad dog down the street a piece–he’s comin’ this way, yes sir, he’s–Mr. Finch, I declare he is–old Tim Johnson, yes sir….yessir…yes–”
What are the physical
characteristics of the mad dog?
Using your knowledge of TKM,
what abstract idea or concept
does the dog represent?

7. Miss Maudie’s House Fire
“At the front door, we saw fire spewing from Miss Maudie’s dining room windows. As if to confirm what we saw, the town fire siren wailed up the scale to a treble pitch and remained there, screaming”.
What are the physical
characteristics of Miss Maudie’s House Fire?
Using your knowledge of TKM,
what abstract idea or concept does the dog represent?

8. Snow
“‘The world’s endin’, Atticus! Please do something--!’ I dragged him to the window and pointed”. (64)
What are the physical
characteristics of snow?
Using your knowledge of TKM,
what abstract idea or concept
does the snow represent?

9. White Camellia
“Jem opened the box. Inside, surrounded by wads of damp cotton, was a white, waxy, perfect camellia. It was a Snow-on-the-Mountain”.
What are the physical characteristics
of a white camellia?
Using your knowledge of TKM,
what abstract idea or concept
does the white camellia represent?

10. The Gun
“Marksmanship's a gift of God, a talent – oh, you have to practice to make it perfect, but shootin’s different from playing the piano or the like. I think maybe he put his gun down when he realized that God had given him an unfair advantage over most living things.”
What are the physical characteristics
of a gun?
Using your knowledge of TKM,
what abstract idea or concept
does the gun represent?

11. Cemented Hole in the Tree
“Two live oaks stood at the edge of the Radley lot; their roots reached out into the side-road and made it bumpy. Something about one of the trees attracted my attention.”
Describe the physical
characteristics of the
cemented hole in the tree.
Using your knowledge of TKM,
what abstract concept
or idea does the
cemented hole in the
tree represent?

12. Mockingbird & the Phrase: “To Kill a Mockingbird”
“Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”
What are the physical
characteristics of a
mockingbird?
Using your knowledge
of TKM, what concept
or idea does the
mockingbird represent?

13. Themes TKAM:
With a partner, list as many themes as you Can on a ½ sheet. What big ideas is Harper Lee trying to illustrate in her masterpiece novel?

14. Themes: Education Courage Prejudice (race, class, gender)
Bravery and Cowardice
Superstition
Wealth and Social class
Growing up (loss of innocence)