1. DOPROPC: a domain property pattern system helping to specify control system requirements Fan WuHehua ZhangMing Gu School of Software, Tsinghua University Beijing, China

2. Outline Introduction Overview of DOPROPC property patterns Main conclusions of this paper Future work

3. Introduction Model checking provides means to validate the correctness of systems. It is often desired by safety critical control systems. However, it hasn’t been widely used in industry. A primary cause is that industry experts are not familiar with formal logics.

4. Introduction To overcome this difficulty, Dwyer et al.[1] firstly developed a pattern system for property specification. The property patterns are high-level abstractions of frequently used temporal logic formulae.

5. Introduction Although property patterns have already been in the abstract level, we found there is still a long distance from requirements to them. Using Property pattern is usually difficult to industrial engineers, since it also needs knowledge about formal semantics.

6. Introduction we come up with an idea: using what industrial engineers are most familiar with -domain knowledge- to do the work. That is to say adding domain knowledge to property patterns which can be a bridge between domain knowledge and formal semantics.

7. DOPROPC property patterns We developed DOPROPC as a two layer property pattern system.

8. DOPROPC—Bottom layer The bottom layer depends on qualitative property patterns [1], real-time property patterns [2, 3] and probabilistic property patterns [4]. We merge these three patterns together to gain an overall view.

9. DOPROPC—Bottom layer TABLE I. Basic property patterns 2 Categories, 15 property patterns

10. DOPROPC—Bottom layer TABLE II. Absence Pattern Each pattern includes four parts elements, Table II shows Absence pattern as an example.

11. DOPROPC—Top layer We concluded 39 domain property patterns of control systems, which are classified into 12 categories. The patterns are generalized from 104 properties of several real control systems.

12. DOPROPC—Top layer Analog quantityTime horizonMutual exclusionState reachability State holdStart upStopManual control Command control Fault handlingMotion controlAlarm 12 domain property categories:

13. DOPROPC—Top layer Each pattern includes five parts elements, Table III shows an example. TABLE III. ANALOG QUANTITY 2 Domain Property Pattern

14. Conclusions Our work has three contributions: – merging existent property patterns [1-5] as a full-scale basic property pattern system; – presenting a domain based property patterns of control; – developed a specification editor to help users to use DOPROPC easily, but for the space limitation, we haven’t introduced the editor in this paper.

15. Future work Optimize domain property patterns of control systems. Try to conclude a methodology from summarizing different domain property patterns as a general method to help different domain experts to develop their own domain property patterns.

16. References [1] M. B. Dwyer, G. S. Avrunin, and J. C. Corbett. Patterns in property specifications for finite- state verification. In Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE’99), 1999:411–421. [2] V. Gruhn and R. Laue. Patterns for timed property specifications. Electr. Not. Theor. Comp. Sci, 2006, 153(2):117–133. [3] S. Konrad and B. H. C. Cheng. Real-time specification patterns. In G.-C. Roman, W. G. Griswold, and B. Nuseibeh, editors, 27th Int. Conf. on Software Engineering, ICSE 05, 2005:372– 381. [4] L. Grunske. Specification patterns for probabilistic quality properties. In Robby, editor, 30th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2008), 2008:31–40. [5] Gruhn V. Laue R. Specification Patterns for Time-Related Properties. In 12th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (2005) 189 - 191, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

17. Q&A Any questions, please contact wufan0924@yahoo.com.cn Thank you!