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Reptiles Animal Science Level 1.

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Presentation on theme: "Reptiles Animal Science Level 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Reptiles Animal Science Level 1

2 Intro to Reptiles Video: Video Quiz to Follow (Part One Only)

3 Unit Map: Reptiles Unit Essential Question: Daily essential questions:
Why are reptiles growing in popularity? Daily essential questions: What characteristics of reptiles would influence pet owner’s? What characteristic of reptiles influences their required environment?

4 Daily essential questions:
Unit Map: Reptiles Daily essential questions: How does environment influence anatomy in reptiles and amphibians? What is the most effective method of prevention for reptile diseases? Concepts: filled out after test Vocabulary: fill out after test

5 Reptiles: Common Types
Animal Science Level 1

6 Objectives Learn and Identify the common types of reptiles
Understand behavioral characteristics of reptiles Identify and list habitat requirements

7 Warm Up Is this a reptile?

8 Essential Question What characteristics of reptiles would influence pet owner’s?

9 What is what?? Reptile: any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles Amphibian: cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form

10 Frogs Types: Pacman, Green tree frog, Tomato frog, Dart frog (poisonous) For ages: 10 & up, with adult supervision

11 Pet size: 2"- 4" long Habitat: tropical Behavior Insectivores
Frogs Pet size: 2"- 4" long Habitat: tropical Behavior Insectivores Nocturnal Communal Good Climbers

12 Turtles: Semi- Aquatic
Types: Red Eared Slider, Painted, Soft- shelled For ages: 12 & up, with adult supervision

13 Turtles: Semi- Aquatic
Pet lifespan: approximately 30 years Pet size: up to 12“ Behavior Omnivores Diurnal

14 Tortoises‘: Dry Land Types: Russian, Red footed, Greek
For ages: 12 & up, with adult supervision

15 Pet lifespan: approximately 50 year Pet size: up to 8“
Tortoises‘: Dry Land Pet lifespan: approximately 50 year Pet size: up to 8“ Habitat: Temperate Behavior Herbivores Diurnal Burrow

16 Types: Corn, Ribbon, King For ages 12 and up with adult supervision
Pet Lifespan: 5 years Snakes

17 Snakes Pet Size: Dependent on type (3ft) Behavior: Carnivores
Nocturnal or Crepuscular Solitary Terrestrial-ground dwellers

18 Lizards: Desert Types: Bearded Dragon, Leopard Gecko, Mali Uromastyx
For ages: 10 & up, with adult supervision

19 Pet size: up to 10" long or larger Behavior Insectivores Nocturnal
Lizards: Desert Pet size: up to 10" long or larger Behavior Insectivores Nocturnal Solitary

20 Lizards: Tropical Types: Chinese Water Dragon, Iguana, Chameleon
For ages: 14 & up, with adult supervision

21 Pet lifespan: approximately 15 years
Lizards: Tropical Pet lifespan: approximately 15 years Pet size: up to 36" long Behavior: Omnivores Diurnal Solitary

22 Vocabulary: Closing Insectivore: Eat Insects
Omnivore: Eat Fruit, Veggies, Meat and Bugs Herbivore: Only vegetables Nocturnal: Awake at night

23 Diurnal: Awake during the day Communal: Like living together
Vocabulary: Closing Diurnal: Awake during the day Communal: Like living together Tropical: Jungle like environment Temperate: Medium level heat, humidity and cool temperatures. Normally dry land Desert: Low to 0 humidity, high heat

24 Animals Around Us: Reptiles

25 Video Questions Complete after viewing

26 Activities Graphic Organizer Reptile Characteristics
Grab something to color with! Reptile questionnaire Have an extra sheet of paper ready.

27 Reptiles: Items for Care
Animal Science Level 1

28 Objectives Learn proper reptile care
Identify items needed to provide proper reptile environments

29 Warm-Up What does this animal need to survive?

30 Essential Questions What characteristic of reptiles influences their required environment?

31 Care: Areas of Focus Environment Food Water Illness Prevention
Handling

32 Environment : Tropical
Glass Tank (based on size of animal) Water proof because of high humidity Screen Lid for ventilation

33 Environment : Tropical
Substrate: Stones on bottom for drainage On top: moss, reptile bark, coconut husks or soil mixture MUST HOLD MOISTURE Basking sight (rock) Plants (live or fake) UVB or Florescent Lighting

34

35 Environment: Desert Sand (be careful with feeding!) Newspaper
Glass Tank Screen lid for ventilation Substrate: Sand (be careful with feeding!) Newspaper Want to not hold moisture Basking sight UVB or Florescent lighting

36

37 Bearded Dragon Enclosure Set Up

38 Heated (low heating requirements)
Environment: Turtles Glass Tank Screen lid for ventilation Water Treated for chlorine Heated (low heating requirements) FILTER Clean regularly

39 Environment: Turtles Basking sight Plants (Live or Fake)
UVB or Florescent lighting

40

41 Food Crickets (live or dead)
Insectivores Crickets (live or dead) Worms (mealworms, wax worms, butter worms, Coat in Calcium dust (available at pet stores)

42 Food Dark leafy greens (WASHED) Fruit (without skins)
Herbivores Dark leafy greens (WASHED) Fruit (without skins) Some calcium dust provided Carnivores Mice (live or frozen)

43 Water ALWAYS AVAILABLE! Bowls Easy to clean Keep free of mold

44 Water Many reptiles shed
Large water bowl Many reptiles shed They require full immersion in water for periods of time Water bowl must be able to fit the animal

45 Illness Prevention Salmonella Keep water bowls clean
Appropriate levels of humidity, and temperature to prevent to much mold growth Wash hands before and after handling Salmonella Proper Diet

46 Vocabulary: Substrate: bedding for reptiles, based on environmental needs of pet Furnishing: tank accessories, rocks, branches, live or fake

47 Vocabulary: Basking : sitting to gather sun: regulated temperature, required for Vitamin D UVB Lighting: artificial lighting to mimic the sun. Some provide both UV and UVB rays as well as heat

48 Life Science: Reptiles

49 Video Questions Complete after viewing

50 Activities Design a Habitat Care sheets from teacher
Items to color with

51 Amphibians Book Work page 361 Define all vocab Use once in a sentence
Activities Amphibians Book Work page 361 Define all vocab Use once in a sentence Answer the questions at end of chapter in complete sentences (Share Books)

52 Reptiles: Gross Anatomy
Animal Science Level 1

53 Objectives Identify gross anatomy, and internal anatomy of common reptiles and amphibians

54 How are these animals suited for their environment?

55 Essential Question How does environment influence anatomy in reptiles and amphibians?

56 Frog: Gross Anatomy

57 Frog Internal Anatomy

58 Turtle External Anatomy
Eye Turtle External Anatomy Central Shield Lateral Shield

59 Turtle: Internal

60 Snake: Internal and Skeletal Anatomy

61 Snake: Movement Represent these in your notes

62 Cool Creatures: Reptiles

63 Answer the questions at end of chapter in complete sentences
Activities Reptiles Book Work page 379 Define all vocab Use once in a sentence Answer the questions at end of chapter in complete sentences (Share Books)

64 Reptiles: Common Diseases
Animal Science Level 1

65 Objectives Identify common characteristics of reptile and amphibian diseases Evaluate methods of treatment and prevention for reptile and amphibian diseases

66 Warm Up What is wrong with this reptile?

67 Essential Question What is the most effective method of prevention for reptile diseases?

68 Activity Read your handouts on different Reptile and amphibian common diseases Design a graphic organizer with your information What is it? Cause? Sign and Symptoms? Treatment? Prevention

69 Activity You will present your information and graphic organizer to your classmates.

70 Presentations Graphic Organizers for notes

71 Common Reptile Diseases
Gout Bladder Stones Mites Impaction

72 Painful enlarged joints and kidneys due to build up of uric acid
Gout What is it? Change in metabolism (usage and expulsion) of uric acid. Caused by too much of inappropriate proteins in reptile diets Signs Painful enlarged joints and kidneys due to build up of uric acid

73 Gout Dietary modification and maintenance
Treatment Dietary modification and maintenance Prevention Feed a balanced diet for your reptile.

74 Articular gout in lizard tail. Unable to move without pain

75 Bladder Stones What is it? Excess urates in bladder system crystallize forming stones Causes: Improper Diet and dehydration

76 Removal of stone, adjustment in diet
Bladder Stones Signs: Rear leg paralysis or weakness, constipation, runny noses, egg-binding and lack of appetite Treatment: Removal of stone, adjustment in diet

77 Proper diet, plenty of water available
Bladder Stones Prevention: Proper diet, plenty of water available

78 Bladder Stones in Tortoise

79 Mites Parasites: can lead to blood diseases
What is it? Parasites: can lead to blood diseases Causes: Unclean living conditions, transmission from other reptiles

80 Mites Dysecdysis (difficulty shedding), extra time in water bowl
Signs: Dysecdysis (difficulty shedding), extra time in water bowl Treatment: Clean entire cage to rid of mites, Prevention: Quarantine new animals, clean cages thoroughly, soak ornaments

81 Mite on Snake

82 Impaction What is it? Causes: Block in digestion tract
Housing in loose substrate, inappropriate sized food, dehydration

83 Constipation, bruising on abdomen, lethargy Treatment:
Impaction Signs: Constipation, bruising on abdomen, lethargy Treatment: Quarantine animal on paper towel, Take to vet if appetite doesn’t improve Prevention: Non-loose substrate, appropriate diet

84 Impaction in Lizard

85 Activities Complete you graphic organizers from your classmate’s presentations

86 Design a brochure on reptile health
Activities Design a brochure on reptile health You have just covered many common reptile diseases. Make a brochure on how to keep a reptile healthy and free of these diseases based on what you have learned for prevention of these diseases. MUST BE COLORED

87 Video: Amphibians and Fish. Video quiz follows both segments

88 Test Review Define: Substrate, Basking, UVB, Furnishing, Insectivore, Herbivore, Carnivore, Desert, Temperate, Tropical, Omnivore, Nocturnal, Diurnal, Crespucular, Communal, Solitary What are the ways a snake moves? Internal Anatomy of a Turtle Know the information the 4 reptile diseases presented in class. How are birds and reptiles related?


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