1. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-1 PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language Allan, Lockyer Chapter 10: Endocrine System The Essentials of the Language of Endocrinology

2. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-2 Endocrine System Lesson 10.1: Endocrine System, Hypothalamus, and Pituitary and Pineal Glands

3. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-3 Endocrine System Major organs: – pituitary gland – pineal gland – parathyroid glands – adrenal gland – testes – hypothalamus – thyroid gland – thymus gland – pancreas – ovaries

4. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-4 Endocrine System Endocrine hormone examples: –gastrin –erythropoietin –leptin –prostaglandins

5. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-5 Endocrine System Hypothalamus –oxytocin –antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Pineal gland –serotonin –melatonin

6. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-6 Word Analysis and Definition Define each term. What is the relationship between them? –endocrine and endocrinology –hormone and hormonal –melatonin, oxytocin, and seratonin

7. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-7 Pituitary Gland Anterior pituitary –follicle-stimulating hormone –luteinizing hormone –thyroid-stimulating hormone –adrenocorticotropic hormone –prolactin –growth hormone [Insert Figure 10.3 here]

8. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Pituitary Gland

9. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-9 Pituitary Gland Posterior pituitary –oxytocin –antidiuretic hormone

10. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-10 Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –ADH –SAD –DI –OT –PRL

11. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-11 Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –ACTH –FSH –GH –LH –TSH

12. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-9 Word Analysis and Definition Compare and contrast each set of terms: –corticosteroid and corticotropin –thyrotropin and somatotropin

13. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Endocrine System Lesson 10.2: Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Thymus Glands 10-13

14. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 14-14 Thyroid Gland Location Hormones – T3 and T4 – calcitonin

15. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 14-15 Parathyroid Glands Location Hormones – parathyroid hormone (PTH)

16. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-16 Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –T3 –T4 –PTH –VS

17. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-17 Word Analysis and Definition Analyze each term into its component parts and then define each: –emaciation –calcitonin –antagonist

18. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-18 Disorders of the Thyroid Gland Hyperthyroidism –Graves disease –goiter –exophthalmos

19. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-19 Disorders of the Thyroid Gland Hypothyroidism –myxedema –thyroiditis –Hashimoto disease –cretinism –thyroid cancer

20. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-20 Word Analysis and Definition Compare and contrast the following sets of terms: –hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism –goiter, exophthalmos and Graves disease –thyroidectomy, thyroiditis and thyrotoxicosis

21. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Endocrine System Lesson 10.3: Adrenal Glands and Hormones 10-21

22. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-22 Adrenal Glands Location Divisions Hormones

23. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-23 Adrenal Glands Hormones –corticosteroids –catecholamines

24. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-24 Adrenal Gland Disorders Addison disease Cushing syndrome

25. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-25 Word Analysis and Definition Locate and define the suffix of each term: –adrenocortical –aldosterone –corticosteroid –epinephrine

26. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-26 Word Analysis and Definition Pronounce and define each term: –facies –catecholamine –norepinephrine

27. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Endocrine System Lesson 10.4: The Pancreas 10-27

28. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-28 Pancreas Location Structure Hormones

29. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Differentiate among the following terms: –glucose –glucagon –gluconeogenesis –glycogenolysis 10-29

30. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-30 Word Analysis and Definition Describe how the following terms are related: –glucagon –insulin –somatostatin –pancreas –islets of Langerhans

31. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-31 Diabetes Mellitus –insulin dependence Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes –time of onset Gestational diabetes Mature-onset diabetes of the young

32. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-32 Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –DM –IDDM –MODY –NIDDM

33. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-33 Diabetes Mellitus Hypoglycemia –symptomatic hypoglycemia –insulin shock

34. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-34 Diabetes Mellitus Hyperglycemia –diabetic ketoacidosis –diabetic coma

35. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-35 Word Analysis and Definition Define each term: –polydipsia –polyphagia –polyuria –paresthesia

36. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-36 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment of diabetes mellitus –diet and exercise –patient education –plasma glucose monitoring –assessment of the patient –periodic laboratory evaluation

37. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-37 Word Analysis and Definition Define and describe how the following terms are related: –ketone –ketosis –ketoacidosis –acetone –metabolic acidosis

38. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –BUN –DKA –Hb A1c 10-38