2. God’s Word, Our Work and Persecution Acts 17:1-5 Gary Hiebsch

3. Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ.” And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a great many of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women.

4. But the Jews were jealous, and taking some wicked men of the rabble, they formed a mob, set the city in an uproar, and attacked the house of Jason, seeking to bring them out to the crowd. And when they could not find them, they dragged Jason and some of the brothers before the city authorities, shouting, “These men who have turned the world upside down have come here also, and Jason has received them, and they are all acting against the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus.”

5. And the people and the city authorities were disturbed when they heard these things. And when they had taken money as security from Jason and the rest, they let them go. The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the Jewish synagogue. Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. Many of them therefore believed, with not a few Greek women of high standing as well as men.

6. But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Berea also, they came there too, agitating and stirring up the crowds. Then the brothers immediately sent Paul off on his way to the sea, but Silas and Timothy remained there. Those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and after receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as possible, they departed. Acts 17:1-15 (ESV) Acts 17:1-15 (ESV)

8. The passage on the church at Thessalonica is different from many passages in the book of Acts.

9. The passage on the church at Thessalonica is different from many passages in the book of Acts. We have Paul’s own commentary on the situation in the two letters that he sent to the congregation.

10. But though we had already suffered and been shamefully treated at Philippi, as you know, we had boldness in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in the midst of much conflict...

11. For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea. For you suffered the same things from your own countrymen as they did from the Jews, who killed both the Lord Jesus and the prophets, and drove us out, and displease God and oppose all mankind by hindering us from speaking to the Gentiles that they might be saved—

12. as always to fill up the measure of their sins. But wrath has come upon them at last! I Thessalonians 2:2, 14-16 (ESV) I Thessalonians 2:2, 14-16 (ESV)

13. But since we were torn away from you, brothers, for a short time, in person not in heart, we endeavored the more eagerly and with great desire to see you face to face, because we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, again and again—but Satan hindered us…

14. Therefore when we could bear it no longer, we were willing to be left behind at Athens alone, and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's coworker in the gospel of Christ, to establish and exhort you in your faith…

15. But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us the good news of your faith and love and reported that you always remember us kindly and long to see us. I Thessalonians 2:17-18, 3:1-2, 6 (ESV) I Thessalonians 2:17-18, 3:1-2, 6 (ESV)

16. A picture emerges of the situation that Paul faced in Thessalonica.

17. A picture emerges of the situation that Paul faced in Thessalonica. He came to the city and established a congregation. The Jews grew jealous and forced him out.

18. A picture emerges of the situation that Paul faced in Thessalonica. He came to the city and established a congregation. The Jews grew jealous and forced him out. This exile meant that Paul did not have contact with the congregation that he had established. He had no idea if they had stayed faithful or what had happened to them.

19. A picture emerges of the situation that Paul faced in Thessalonica. He came to the city and established a congregation. The Jews grew jealous and forced him out. This exile meant that Paul did not have contact with the congregation that he had established. He had no idea if they had stayed faithful or what had happened to them. Timothy’s report eased his mental burden.

20. Paul really wanted to go back.

21. Now may our God and Father himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct our way to you. I Thessalonians 3:11 (ESV) I Thessalonians 3:11 (ESV)

22. Paul really wanted to go back. Now may our God and Father himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct our way to you. I Thessalonians 3:11 (ESV) I Thessalonians 3:11 (ESV) He may never have seen them again.

23. From the human perspective, this church should have failed.

24. From the human perspective, this church should have failed. They had lost their founder and leader.

25. From the human perspective, this church should have failed. They had lost their founder and leader. They come under intense pressure and persecution.

26. From the human perspective, this church should have failed. They had lost their founder and leader. They come under intense pressure and persecution. So why does this church not only survive, but expand?

27. The church is God’s work

28. For we know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen you, because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. I Thessalonians 1:4-5 (ESV) I Thessalonians 1:4-5 (ESV)

29. The opposition to the gospel is not a sign of the strength of the opponents, but a sign of God’s judgment.

30. The opposition to the gospel is not a sign of the strength of the opponents, but a sign of God’s judgment. [They] displease God and oppose all mankind by hindering us from speaking to the Gentiles that they might be saved—so as always to fill up the measure of their sins. But wrath has come upon them at last! I Thessalonians 2:15-16 (ESV) I Thessalonians 2:15-16 (ESV)

31. The church members encouraged one another.

32. Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing. I Thessalonians 5:11 (ESV) I Thessalonians 5:11 (ESV)