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GREEK CITY-STATES. WARM-UP: Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences.

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Presentation on theme: "GREEK CITY-STATES. WARM-UP: Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences."— Presentation transcript:

1 GREEK CITY-STATES

2 WARM-UP: Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences would impact these civilizations.

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6 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of ____________ & ____________________ o ______________, ___________ divide land o Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o 1. _ o 2. _ o 3. _ o 4. _

7 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & ____________________ o ______________, ___________ divide land o Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o 1. _ o 2. _ o 3. _ o 4. _

8 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o ______________, ___________ divide land o Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o 1. _ o 2. _ o 3. _ o 4. _

9 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o mountains, ___________ divide land o Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o 1. _ o 2. _ o 3. _ o 4. _

10 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o mountains, oceans divide land o Warm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o 1. _ o 2. _ o 3. _ o 4. _

11 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o mountains, oceans divide land o Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o 1. _ o 2. _ o 3. _ o 4. _

12 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o mountains, oceans divide land o Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o 1. independent city-states o 2. _ o 3. _ o 4. _

13 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o mountains, oceans divide land o Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o 1. independent city-states o 2. independent & loyal individual people o 3. _ o 4. _

14 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o mountains, oceans divide land o Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o 1. independent city-states o 2. independent & loyal individual people o 3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas o 4. _

15 How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: o Greece made of peninsulas & islands o mountains, oceans divide land o Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o 1. independent city-states o 2. independent & loyal individual people o 3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas o 4. more difficult to conquer all as empire

16 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called __________ Polis built on two levels: o 1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. __________ – rule by king o 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

17 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. __________ – rule by king o 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

18 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. __________ – rule by king o 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

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20 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. __________ – rule by king o 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

21 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. monarchy – rule by king o 2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

22 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. monarchy – rule by king o 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

23 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. monarchy – rule by king o 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o 4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

24 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. monarchy – rule by king o 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o 4. democracy – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

25 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. monarchy – rule by king o 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o 4. democracy – rule by the people Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

26 What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o 1. monarchy – rule by king o 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o 4. democracy – rule by the people Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – phalanx = big formation foot soldiers

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28 How did Sparta and Athens differ?  __________ : discipline & military – warrior society  __________ : individual & political rights o common people demanded more, led to limited __________ o Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

29 How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta : discipline & military – warrior society  __________ : individual & political rights o common people demanded more, led to limited __________ Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

30 How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta : discipline & military – warrior society Athens : individual & political rights o common people demanded more, led to limited __________ Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

31 How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta : discipline & military – warrior society Athens : individual & political rights o common people demanded more, led to limited democracy Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

32 How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta : discipline & military – warrior society Athens : individual & political rights o common people demanded more, led to limited democracy Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared culture of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

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