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ТNCs and TNBs in IB. Evolution 1 Stage Obtaining resources from colonies 2 Stage The period between two wars. Manufacture of the weapon and military engineering.

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Presentation on theme: "ТNCs and TNBs in IB. Evolution 1 Stage Obtaining resources from colonies 2 Stage The period between two wars. Manufacture of the weapon and military engineering."— Presentation transcript:

1 ТNCs and TNBs in IB

2 Evolution 1 Stage Obtaining resources from colonies 2 Stage The period between two wars. Manufacture of the weapon and military engineering 3 Stage Scientific and technical achievement in the field of the newest branches of a science 4 Stage Was formed in 1970 — 1980. In conditions of development of the accelerated scientific and technical progress 5 Stage Purposeful development in the beginning XXI century. In conditions of accelerated processes of regional economic integration

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5 ©2004 Prentice Hall 1-5

6 Country / Company GDP / sales, in billions of dollars Exxon Mobile340 Poland339 Austria322 Wall-Mart Store316 Norway311 Saudi Arabia310 Royal Dutch Shell307 Denmark275

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8 10 Huge TNCs by Ti TNCsTi Nestle98% Vodafone Group81% British Petroleum, BP77% Exxon - Mobil68% Viendi - Universal60% Fiat57% Royal Dutch Shell57% Telefonica54% General Electric40% Toyota Motor35% General Motors31% Source: UNCTADs annual report 2010

9 Source: The Universe of the Largest Transnational Corporations UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2007 P.32

10 Role modern TNCs in world economy Stimulate RD Stimulate development of world manufacture and international trade Stimulates competitive struggle in the world market. Stimulate the tendency globalization of world economy, promoting a deepening IDL

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14  distribution of the guarantees behind the third persons providing execution of the obligations in the money form;  buying of the requirement from the third persons of execution of the obligations in the money form;  confidential management of money resources and other property under the contract with the physical and legal entities;  realization of operations with precious metals and jewels;  granting in rent to the physical and legal entities of special rooms or safes, taking place in them, for a storage of the documents and values;  leasing operations;  rendering of consulting and information services.

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16 Rank 2012 Bank Assets (Billion US$) 20122011201020092008 1Royal Bank of Scotland Group2 8012 7902 6732 9503 513 2Barclays2 7402 6892 5492 7373 002 3Deutsche Bank2 5542 6792 4532 3542 894 4BNP Paribas2 5432 4782 3242 2322 727 5HSBC2 5412 3932 2662 2252 525 6JP Morgan Chase2 4472 3242 2632 2212 173 7Credit Agricole2 4292 3182 1572 1942 172 8Citigroup2 3982 3022 1162 1511 936 9Mitsubishi UFJ Financial2 3412 2622 1312 0301 920 10ING Group2 2642 2452 0391 8551 856

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18 Rank 2012 Bank Market Capitalisation (Billion US$) 201220112010200920082003 1Industrial & Commercial Bank of China241.7224.2234.1269.4174.2249.8 2China Construction Bank196.6167.9223.0201.8128.6171.3 3Wells Fargo & Co161.4150.9181.0199.7118.0119.6 4HSBC Holdings151.6135.7166.5171.5115.599.7 5Agricultural Bank of China142.4131.1163.4154.498.586.3 6JP Morgan Chase141.7123.0140.6138.498.380.0 7Bank of China129.5121.7138.1137.075.374.6 8Itau Unibanco88.976.9135.7130.771.061.6 9Citigroup87.476.1135.295.470.457.4 10Commonwealth83.375.698.394.645.457.3

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