2. Землетрясение

3. Ураган

4. Торнадо

5. Вулкан

6. Наводнение

7. Засуха

17. 1)an earthquake, 2) a hurricane,3) a tornado,4) a volcano, 5) a flood, 6) a drought … is a large amount of water which covers a place that is usually dry land. … is a sudden shaking of the ground. … is a very violent wind or storm. … is a very violent wind in the form of a funnel or air that spins at great speed. … is a mountain with a hole called a crater in the top. Sometimes lava and gases are thrown from the crater. … is long period of dry weather when there is not enough water.. Flood Earthquake Hurricane Tornado Volcano Drought

18. a terrible disaster ужасное бедствие a disaster areaзона бедствия damageвред, повреждения to damageразрушать, вредить to do a lot of damage приносит много повреждений to shake each other’s hands / to shake hands with each other пожимать руки to shakeтрясти/сь, дрожать dangerousопасный, опасен

19. "I was in school," said Juan. "On the blackboard, in big white letters was the date - May 31st 1970. The letters started to dance in front of my eyes." "Were you asleep?" "No, I looked out of the window. There was a noise, like a big lorry in the street. But outside there were only a few empty cars." "What made the noise?" "It was coming from the ground. The cars started to jump up and down. Then the classroom clock fell off the wall and the window broke. I was afraid. I ran out of school and into the street. As I was running, the houses started to fall down. The ground was moving under my feet. I knew then..." "Knew what?" "I knew that it was an earthquake. I ran to the fields. I could hear bangs and screams behind me. I only turned round when I got to the second field. I couldn't believe my eyes. Nearly all buildings were on the ground. In front of me, the earth was moving up and down like a sea."

20. "What did you do?" "Nothing for a while. Then I heard another sound, like great guns. It came from the moun­tains. I looked up and the nearest mountain began to fly at me! I ran away and swam across the river. On the other side, I started to run again. A great wind carried me along. Then earth and snow fell on top,of me..." "Snow?" "Yes, mountain snow. The earthquake broke off a large piece of the mountain."... "How many died?" asked Mark. "50 000 died and another 100 000 people were hurt. Nearly a million lost their homes — that is one out of 13 people in Peru. I think it was the worst earthquake ever." Mark looked in his notebook again. "There was an earthquake in China in 1556. It killed 830 000 people. In 1923, in Japan, 142 000 people died."

21. Translate these sentences Раздавался шум, как будто большой грузовик проехал по улице. Он раздавался из земли Машины начали прыгать Затем часы в классной комнате упали со стены, окна начали рушаться Как только я побежал, начали рушаться дома Земля двигалась под моими ногами There was a noise like a big lorry in the street It was coming from ground The cars stated to jump up and down Then the classroom clock fell off the wall and the window broke. As I was running, the houses started to fall down. The ground was moving under my feet

22. Я мог слышать удары и пронзительные крики позади меня Почти все здания были на земле Я подняла глаза и ближайшая гора начала двигаться ко мне Землетрясение отломило большую часть горы Затем земля и снег свалились на меня В 1923 году в Японии погибло 142000 людей I could hear hands and screams behind me. Nearly all buildings were on the ground. I looked up and the nearest mountain begin to fly at me The earthquake broke off a large piece of mountain Then earth and snow fell on top of me In 1923 in Japan, 142 000 people died

23. 1. When did the Yungay earthquake take place? 2. How did begin? 3. What did Juan hear and see? 4. Was the Yungay earthquake the most terrible?