1. 王銓彰 kevin.cwang@msa.hinet.net
3D Game Programming
王銓彰

2. 課程大綱 Introduction to Game Development (3hr) Game System Analysis (3hr)
The Game Main Loop (3hr)
3D Game Engine Training (TheFly3D) (6hr)
Game Mathematics (3hr)
Geometry for Games (3hr)
Advanced Scene Management System (6hr)
Terrain (3hr)
Game AI (6hr)
Game Physics (3hr)
Game FX (3hr)
Network Gaming (3hr)
Introduction to MMOG (3hr)
The Non-3D Parts (3hr)

3. 課程要求 One Term Project Two Examinations
The Students will divide into several teams
Use TheFly3D Game Engine to code a 3D Real-time Strategy Game
The Teacher will Provide Graphics Materials
Two Examinations
Homework will be closely coupled with the term project

4. 王銓彰 目前 學歷 資歷 昱泉國際股份有限公司 技術顧問 數位內容學院 專任講師 / 顧問 資策會多媒體研究所 專案顧問
台灣大學土木工程學系畢業 資歷
97-03 昱泉國際股份有限公司 技術長
96-96 虛擬實境電腦動畫股份有限公司 研發經理
93-96 西基電腦動畫股份有限公司 研發經理
90-93 國家高速電腦中心 助理研究員
89-90 台灣大學土木工程學系 CAE Lab 研究助理

5. 王銓彰 Game作品 昱泉國際 西基電腦動畫 DragonFly 3D Game Engine Lizard 3D Game Engine
M2神甲奇兵, VRLobby, 天劍記
Lizard 3D Game Engine
幻影特攻、笑傲江湖 I & II、神鵰俠侶 I & II、風雲、小李飛刀、笑傲江湖網路版、怪獸總動員、聖劍大陸、笑傲外傳
西基電腦動畫
Ultimate Fighter – 1st Realtime 3D fighting game in Taiwan

6. 王銓彰 專長 (Expertise) 3D Computer Graphics Geometric Modeling
Numerical Methods
Character Animation
Photo-realistic Rendering
Real-time Shading
Volume Rendering

7. 王銓彰 應用領域 (Applications) 即時3D遊戲開發 (Real-time 3D Game Development)
電腦動畫 (Computer Animation)
虛擬實境 (Virtual Reality)
電腦輔助設計 (Computer-aided Design)
科學視算 (Scientific Visualization)

8. Introduction To
Game Development

9. Introduction to Game Dev
Game Platform
Game Types
Game Team
Game Development Pipeline
Game Software System
Tools

10. Game Platform PC Console Arcade Mobile Single player Match Makings
MMOG (Massive Multi-player Online Game)
Web-based Games
Console
Sony PS2
MS Xbox
Nintedo GameCube
Arcade
Mobile
GBA
Hand-held

11. Game Development on PC Designed for Office Application
Not for Entertainment
A Virtual Memory System
Unlimited memory using
But Video Memory is Limited
PCI/AGP might be a Challenge
Open Architecture
Compatibility Test is Important
Development is Easy to Setup

12. Game Development on Console
Specific Hardware Designed for Games
Single User / Single Process OS
In General no Hard Disk Drive
Closed System
Very Native Coding Way
Proprietary SDK
Hardware related features
Limited Resources
Memory
One Console runs, the others do!

13. Game Types RPG (Role playing games) AVG (Adventure games)
RTS (Real-time strategy games)
FPS (First-person shooting games)
MMORPG（ Massive Multi-player Online ）
SLG (戰棋)
Simulation
Sports
Puzzle games
Table games

14. Game Team組成
開發團隊
製作人
執行製作人
企劃團隊
程式團隊
美術團隊
行銷業務團隊
測試團隊
遊戲審議委員會

15. Producer (遊戲製作人 ) Team Leader (always) Resource Management(資源管理)
Administration (行政管理)
Upward Management (向上負責 )
Project Management (專案管理 )

16. 遊戲執行製作人 Project Management(專案管理執行) Daily 運作 House Keeping
Not full-time job position

17. 遊戲企劃 Story Telling(故事設計) Scripting (腳本設計 ) Game Play Design (玩法設計 )
Level Design (關卡設計 )
Game Tuning (遊戲調適 )
Numerical Setup (數值設定 )
Game AI (AI 設計 )
Sound FX Setup (音效設定 )
Scene Setup(場景設定)

18. 遊戲美術 Terrain(場景) Character (人物) Models (建模) Textures(材質)
Motion / Animation(動作)
FX (特效)
User Interface

19. 遊戲程式 Game Program(遊戲程式 ) Game Tools (遊戲開發工具 ) Level Editor
Scene Editor
FX Editor
Script Editor
Game Data Exporters from 3D Software
3dsMax / Maya / Softimage
Game Engine Development
Online Game Server Development

20. 遊戲開發流程 Idea(發想 ) Proposal (提案) Production(製作 ) Integration (整合)
Basic Procedures for Game Development
Idea
Proposal
Production
Integration
Testing
Debug
Tuning
Concept
Approval
Prototype
Pre-alpha
Alpha
Beta
Final
Idea(發想 )
Proposal (提案)
Production(製作 )
Integration (整合)
Testing(測試 )
Debug(除錯 )
Tuning(調適)
> Concept Approval
> 雛形 (Prototype)
> Pre-alpha
> Alpha
> Beta

21. 遊戲發想 (Concept Design) Game Types(遊戲類型) Game World (遊戲世界觀 ) Story (故事)
Features (遊戲特色)
Game Play(遊戲玩法 )
Game Product Positioning (遊戲定位 )
Target player
Marketing segmentation / positioning
Risk(風險評估 )
SWOT (Strength/Weakness/Opportunity/Threat)

22. 遊戲提案 (Proposal) System Analysis(系統分析 ) Game Design Document(GDD 撰寫 )
Media Design Document(MDD 撰寫 )
Technical Design Document (TDD 撰寫 )
Game Project (遊戲專案建立 )
Schedule
Milestones / Check points
Risk management
測試計畫書
Team Building (團隊建立 )

23. 量產 ! 遊戲開發 (Production) 美術量產製作 Modeling Textures Animation Motion FX
程式開發 (Coding)
企劃數值設定 …
量產 !

24. 遊戲整合 (Integration) Level Integration(關卡串聯 ) Number Tuning (數值調整 )
Audio(音效置入 )
完成所有美術
程式與美術結合
Focus Group (User Study)
Release some playable levels for focus group

25. 遊戲測試 (Testing) Alpha Test Debug (除錯 ) Beta Test 數值微調 Game play 微調
對線上遊戲而言 (MMOG)
封閉測試 (Closed Beta)
開放測試 (Open Beta)
極限測試 (Critical Testing)
線上遊戲才有

26. Bug Bug 分級 (Bug Classification) A Bug B Bug C Bug S Bug Principles
Bug Dispatch
Debug
Verify
Bug
FAQ Y
Bug 分級 (Bug Classification)
A Bug
B Bug
C Bug
S Bug
Principles
Bug 分級從嚴
Tester vs Debugger ? N

27. Game Software System Game Play Layer Engine Layer System Layer Game
Fighting System
FX System
Game AI
Script System
NPC System
Virtual Agent
Trading System
Story
Game Play
Layer
Terrain
Collision
Character UI
Dynamics
Sound FX
Engine
Layer
3D Scene Mngmt
2D Sprite
Gamepad
Network
Audio
3D Graphics API
2D API
Input Device
OS API
System
Layer
Hardware

28. System Layer - APIs 3D Graphics API 2D API Input Device Audio
DirectX 9.0 SDK – Direct3D
OpenGL 2.0
2D API
DirectX 9.0 SDK - DirectMedia
Win32 GDI
Input Device
DirectX 9.0 SDK – DirectInput
Audio
DirectX 9.0 SDK – DirectSound / Direct3DSound / DirectMedia
OpenAL

29. System Layer - APIs OS API Network Win32 SDK MFC
DirectX 9.0 SDK – DirectPlay
Socket library

30. Engine Layer 3D Scene Management System Shaders 2D Sprite System
Scene Graph
Shaders
2D Sprite System
Audio System
Gamepad
Hotkey
Mouse
Timers
Network
DDK Interface

31. Engine Layer Terrain Advanced Scene Management – Space Partition
BSP Tree
Octree
Character System
Motion Blending Techniques
Dynamics
Collision Detection
SoundFX
User Interface

32. Game Play Modula NPC (Non-playable Characters) Game AI Avatar
Path Finding
Finite State Machine …
Avatar
Combat System
FX System
Script System
Trading System
Number System

33. Game Dev Tools java Visual C/C++ DirectX / OpenGL NuMega BoundsChecker
.net 2003
Visual C/C SP5
DirectX / OpenGL
DirectX Current 9.0c
OpenGL Current 2.0
NuMega BoundsChecker
Intel vTune
3D Tools
3dsMax/Maya/Softimage
In-house Tools