2. REMOVAL OF ANIONIC COMPOUNDS FROM MINING WATERS Antti Häkkinen 1 & Mika Sillanpää 2 Lappeenranta University of Technology 1 Laboratory of Solid-Liquid Separation 2 Laboratory of Green Chemistry P.O. Box 20 53851 Lappeenranta 1 Antti.Hakkinen@lut.fi; +358 40 354 3218 Antti.Hakkinen@lut.fi 2 Mika.Sillanpaa@lut.fi; +358 400 205 215 Mika.Sillanpaa@lut.fi

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4. LUT Chemistry RESEARCH LABORATORIES APPLICATION AREAS

5. Professors at LUT Chemistry Prof. Mika Mänttäri Membrane Technology Prof. Marjatta Louhi- Kultanen Crystallisation Prof. Tuomo Sainio Adsorption and Ion Exchange Prof. Antti Häkkinen Solid-liquid Separation Prof. Ilkka Turunen Process Intensification Prof. Eeva Jernström Process Integration Prof. Kaj Backfolkj Fiber and Paper Technology Prof. Heli Siren Analytical methods Prof. Tuomas Koiranen Fluid Flow Technologies Prof. Mika Sillanpää Green Chemistry Prof. Andrzej Kraslawski Systems Engineering

6. Project idea: Removal of anionic compounds from mining waters Water management issues related to mining industry have attracted a lot of attention lately environmental concerns lack of raw water possible recovery of valuables from waste waters >>There is a great need to create technologies that would enable the recycling of process waters in an efficient way One of the most significant factors related to recycling of process waters is the behaviour and accumulation of anionic compounds in the process >>Efficient and economical method for removing the anions from the water cycle is required

7. Electrochemical methods Electrochemical methods, which include electrocoagulation, electro-oxidation and electroreduction, can provide alternative ways for industrial waste water treatment and these methods have attracted a lot of interest especially during the last decade. Electrochemical methods typically require some pre-treatment of process waters as well as post-treatment for removing the fine solids: Clarification by sedimentation, flotation, flocculation and filtration technologies or a suitable combination of these. >>The aim of this project is to study the potential of electrochemical technologies together with traditional sedimentation, flotation and filtration techniques in the treatment of wastewaters of mining industry. The main target is to find combined techniques which are the most suitable for removal of anions and find optimized multi stage solutions from separation to dewatering for minimizing the environmental load of waste waters.

8. Content of the project Treatment and purification of process waters: Pre-treatment by traditional techniques (flotation, sedimentation, flocculation, filtration, etc.) Electrochemical treatment for removing the dissolved anions Post-treatment for removing the created solids Evaluation of water balances of mining and ore enrichment operations: Simulations and calculations based on real process data Comparison of different alternatives for recycling of process waters (short/long cycles) Economical analysis of different alternatives: Different combinations of electrochemical techniques and traditional methods