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Old Testament Overview ♦ Books ♦ Key People ♦ Events ♦ Timeline

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Presentation on theme: "Old Testament Overview ♦ Books ♦ Key People ♦ Events ♦ Timeline"— Presentation transcript:

1 Old Testament Overview ♦ Books ♦ Key People ♦ Events ♦ Timeline
Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Malachi Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Ezra Nehemiah Esther ♦ Books ♦ Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon The Judges ♦ Othniel ♦ Ehud ♦ Shamgar ♦Deborah ♦ Barak ♦ Gideon ♦ Abimelech ♦ Tola ♦ Jair ♦ ♦ Jephthah ♦Ibsan ♦ Elon ♦ Abdon ♦ Samson ♦ Eli ♦ ♦ Samuel United Kingdom Saul 1051 David 1011 Solomon 971 Judah Rehoboam Abijah Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Ahaziah Athaliah Joash Amaziah Uzziah Jotham Ahaz Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah Jehoahaz Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Zedekiah Ezra Nehemiah Esther Divided Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Timri Omri Ahab Jehu Jehoash Jeroboam Zechariah Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea Isaac Jacob Esau Terah Abraham Sarah Adam Eve Cain Abel Seth Mahaleleel Jared Enoch Methuselah Lamech Reuben ♦Simeon Levi ♦Judah Dan ♦Naphtali Gad ♦Asher Isaacar ♦Zebulun Joseph ♦Ephram Manasseh ♦Benjamin Noah Japheth Shem Ham Moses Joshua Caleb Divided Kingdom Judah & Israel Exile 6 days 5 days 4 days 5 days ♦ Key People ♦ 7 days 1 day ♦ Events ♦ 2015 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Sin Spreads to All People Everywhere ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ 400 years of Silence Between Old & New Testaments Today Jacob goes to Egypt Wilderness Wanderings Conquest of Canaan Israel Crosses Jordan Conquest of Canaan Exodus from Egypt United Kingdom Divided Kingdom Captivity of Israel Captivity of Judah Remnant Returns Cain Kills Abel Tower of Babel Temple Rebuilt The Judges Creation Adam Sins Adam Dies The Flood Abraham 4000 B.C. 4 Approximate Dates 000 B .C 400 B.C.

2 Adam & Eve Created on the 6th day Methuselah: Born 487th Year
Genesis 1-9: From Creation to the Flood From Adam to Noah & his sons: ♦ Shem ♦ Ham ♦ Japheth Today Jan 1 - Jan 1 Adam & Eve Created on the 6th day 930 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Seth: Born 130th Year 912 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Enos: Born 235th Year 905 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Cainan: Born 325th Year 910 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Mahaleel: Born 395th Year 895 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jared: Born 460th Year 962 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Enoch: Born 662nd Year 430 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Methuselah: Born 487th Year 962 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Lamech: Born 874th Year 777 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Noah: Born 1056th Year 950 years Jan 2 - Jan 1 Shem: Born 1556th Year Shem: Born 1556 600 years Jan 2 - Jan 1 Ham: Born 1556th Year Jan 2 - Jan 1 Jan 10 - Jan 17 Japeth: Born 1556th Year Abel: Born 120th Year 320 years Jan 1 - Jan 9 Cain: Born 75th Year 500 years Jan 2 - Jan 9 Enoch: Born 325th Year 365 years Jan 2 - Jan 9 Irad: Born 380th Year 340 years The 6 Days of Creation The Flood 4000 B.C. 2000 B.C.

3 Genesis 10: The Genealogy of the Sons of Noah Shem, Ham, and Japheth
600 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 1 100 years Genesis 10: The Genealogy of the Sons of Noah Shem, Ham, and Japheth Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 1056 10 Now this is the genealogy of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And sons were born to them after the flood. 2 The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 3 The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 4 The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. 5 From these the coastland peoples of the Gentiles were separated into their lands, everyone according to his language, according to their families, into their nations. 6 The sons of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. 7 The sons of Cush were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabtechah; and the sons of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan. 8 Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth. 9 He was a mighty hunter before the Lord; therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord.” 10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 From that land he went to Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah, 12 and Resen between Nineveh and Calah (that is the principal city). 13 Mizraim begot Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, 14 Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whom came the Philistines and Caphtorim). 15 Canaan begot Sidon his firstborn, and Heth; 16 the Jebusite, the Amorite, and the Girgashite; 17 the Hivite, the Arkite, and the Sinite; 18 the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. Afterward the families of the Canaanites were dispersed. 19 And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon as you go toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; then as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. 20 These were the sons of Ham, according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands and in their nations. 21 And children were born also to Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder. 22 The sons of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. 23 The sons of Aram were Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. 24 Arphaxad begot Salah, and Salah begot Eber. 25 To Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan. 26 Joktan begot Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan. 30 And their dwelling place was from Mesha as you go toward Sephar, the mountain of the east. 31 These were the sons of Shem, according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands, according to their nations. 32 These were the families of the sons of Noah, according to their generations, in their nations; and from these the nations were divided on the earth after the flood. 1656 Japheth Today Gomer Javan Ham Cush Raamah Mizraim Canaan Shem Aram Arphaxad Eber Joktan Noah 3000 B.C. 2400

4 Genesis 11: The Tower of Babel
600 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Genesis 11: The Tower of Babel Confusion of Languages & Disbursement of Peoples 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 1056 1656 Now the whole earth had one language and one speech. 2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they dwelt there. 3 Then they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They had brick for stone, and they had asphalt for mortar. 4 And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top is in the heavens; let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad over the face of the whole earth.” 5 But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower which the sons of men had built. 6 And the Lord said, “Indeed the people are one and they all have one language, and this is what they begin to do; now nothing that they propose to do will be withheld from them. 7 Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.” 8 So the Lord scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, and they ceased building the city. 9 Therefore its name is called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth; and from there the Lord scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth. 10 This is the genealogy of Shem: Shem was one hundred years old, and begot Arphaxad two years after the flood. 11 After he begot Arphaxad, Shem lived five hundred years, and begot sons and daughters. 12 Arphaxad lived thirty-five years, and begot Salah. 13 After he begot Salah, Arphaxad lived four hundred and three years, and begot sons and daughters. 14 Salah lived thirty years, and begot Eber. 15 After he begot Eber, Salah lived four hundred and three years, and begot sons and daughters. 16 Eber lived thirty-four years, and begot Peleg. 17 After he begot Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters. 18 Peleg lived thirty years, and begot Reu. 19 After he begot Reu, Peleg lived two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters. 20 Reu lived thirty-two years, and begot Serug. 21 After he begot Serug, Reu lived two hundred and seven years, and begot sons and daughters. 22 Serug lived thirty years, and begot Nahor. 23 After he begot Nahor, Serug lived two hundred years, and begot sons and daughters. 24 Nahor lived twenty-nine years, and begot Terah. 25 After he begot Terah, Nahor lived one hundred and nineteen years, and begot sons and daughters. 26 Now Terah lived seventy years, and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran. 27 This is the genealogy of Terah: Terah begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Haran begot Lot. 28 And Haran died before his father Terah in his native land, in Ur of the Chaldeans. 29 Then Abram and Nahor took wives: the name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran the father of Milcah and the father of Iscah. 30 But Sarai was barren; she had no child. 31 And Terah took his son Abram and his grandson Lot, the son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, his son Abram’s wife, and they went out with them from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the land of Canaan; and they came to Haran and dwelt there. 32 So the days of Terah were two hundred and five years, and Terah died in Haran. Shem Today Arphaxad Selah Eber Peleg Reu Serug Nahor Terah Abram Haran Eber Lot 3000 B.C. 2400

5 Genesis 12-18: God’s Promises to Abraham
Promised Land ♦ Father of Nations ♦ Seed of Christ 175 years Abraham Jan 1 - Jan 1 180 years Isaac Jan 1 - Jan 1 147 years Jacob Jan 1 - Jan 1 Genesis 12 Now the Lord had said to Abram: “Get out of your country, From your family and from your father’s house, to a land that I will show you. 2 I will make you a great nation; I will bless you and make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” 72 years Reuben Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Simeon Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Levi Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years The Children Of Israel aka Jacob Judah Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Dan Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Naphtali Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Gad Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Asher Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Isaacar Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Zebulun Jan 1 - Jan 1 72 years Joseph Jan 1 - Jan 1 135 years Ephram Jan 1 - Jan 1 135 years Manasseh Jan 1 - Jan 1 125 years Benjamin Jan 1 - Jan 1 142 years Kohath Jan 1 - Jan 1 50 years Amram Jan 1 - Jan 1 147 years Esau Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Hagar & Ishmael Jan 1 - Jan 1 2000 B.C. 1600 2008 2008 2044 2080 2116 2152 2188 2224 2260 2296 2332 2368 2400 Today

6 From The Exodus From Egypt To the Conquest of Canaan
The Books of Exodus, Joshua and Judges cover this period of time. Today 120 years Moses 123 years Aaron 110 years Joshua Caleb Othniel Ehud Shagmar Deborah Gideon Abimelech Tola Jair Jepthah Ibzan Elon Abdon Samson Eli Samuel The Judges Of Israel Jan 1 - Jan 1 The Conquest of Canaan starts with the three campaigns of Joshua. The Conquest continued with the Judges. Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Judge after Joshua's death Fought the Moabites Led Israelites against the Philistines Prophetess, guided Barak to victory over the Canaanites, only female judge Defeated Midianites with 300 men Only judge to win leadership through treachery Judged Israel for 23 years Judged Israel for 22 years Defeated Ammonites Judged people for 7 years Judge for 10 years Ruled for 8 years Fought Phillistines singlehandedly Priest, ruled people from the sanctuary at Gilo Last judge before the kingdom came under the rule of Saul Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 3000 B.C. 2400

7 The United Kingdom of Israel The Reigns of Saul, David and Solomon
Today Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jan 1 - Jan 1 Adam & Eve Created on the 6th day 930 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Seth: Born 130th Year 912 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Enos: Born 235th Year 905 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Cainan: Born 325th Year 910 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Mahaleel: Born 395th Year 895 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Jared: Born 460th Year 962 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Enoch: Born 662nd Year 430 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Methuselah: Born 487th Year 962 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 Lamech: Born 874th Year 777 years Jan 2 - Jan 1 Noah: Born 1056th Year 950 years Jan 2 - Jan 1 Shem: Born 1556th Year Shem: Born 1556 600 years Jan 2 - Jan 1 Ham: Born 1556th Year Jan 10 - Jan 17 Japeth: Born 1556th Year Jan 1 - Jan 9 Abel: Born 120th Year 320 years Jan 2 - Jan 9 Cain: Born 75th Year 500 years Jan 2 - Jan 9 Enoch: Born 325th Year 365 years Irad: Born 380th Year 340 years The 6 Days of Creation The Flood 4000 B.C. 2000 B.C.

8 The United Kingdom of Israel The Reigns of Saul, David and Solomon
600 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 The United Kingdom of Israel The Reigns of Saul, David and Solomon 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years The United Kingdom of Israel The Reigns of Saul, David and Solomon Jan 1 - Jan 1 1056 Saul anointed King: 1 Samuel 8 Now it came to pass when Samuel was old that he made his sons judges over Israel. 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. 3 But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice. 4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah, 5 and said to him, “Look, you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.” 6 But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” So Samuel prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord said to Samuel, “Heed the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me, that I should not reign over them. 8 According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt, even to this day—with which they have forsaken Me and served other gods—so they are doing to you also. 9 Now therefore, heed their voice. However, you shall solemnly forewarn them, and show them the behavior of the king who will reign over them.” 1 Samuel  Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned, for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord and your words, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice. 25 Now therefore, please pardon my sin, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord.” ... ... 34 Then Samuel went to Ramah, and Saul went up to his house at Gibeah of Saul. 35 And Samuel went no more to see Saul until the day of his death. Nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul, and the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel. 1656 Samuel Today Saul Reigned from David Reigned from Solomon Reigned from 970- Cush Raamah Mizraim Canaan Shem Aram Arphaxad Eber Joktan 3000 B.C. 2400

9 The 12 Tribes – 10 Northern and 2 Southern
600 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 The Divided Kingdom The 12 Tribes – 10 Northern and 2 Southern 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 1056 1656 Some of the Kings of the 2 Southern Tribes were good and some were bad. All the of the Kings of the 10 Northern Tribes of Israel were bad. Today Saul The Kings of Israel Kings of Judah Dates Jeroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri 882 Timri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Jehoram Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Jeroboam II Zechariah Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea Kings of Judah Dates Rehoboam Abijah Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Ahaziah Queen Athaliah Joash Amaziah Uzziah Jotham Ahaz Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah Jehoahaz 609 Jehoiakim Jehoiachin 597 Zedekiah of Judah David Solomon Cush Raamah Mizraim Canaan Shem Aram Arphaxad Eber Joktan 3000 B.C. 720

10 The Exile & Restoration The 12 Tribes – 10 Northern and 2 Southern
600 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 The Exile & Restoration The 12 Tribes – 10 Northern and 2 Southern 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 100 years Jan 1 - Jan 1 1056 1656 Today Saul David Solomon Cush Raamah Mizraim Canaan Shem Aram Arphaxad Eber Joktan 3000 B.C. 2400


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