1. Collective Security in Space Asian Perspectives April 23, 2007 Yoichi Kamiyama General Manager Space & Spatial Business Mitsubishi Corporation

2. Table of Contents 1.Japanese Space Industries Structure & Scale 2.Japanese Space Industries’ Sales Amount & Work Force 3.Japanese Space Government Budget 4.Issues 5.No Space Policy to cover other than S&T in Japan 6.New Space Policy to enhance Space Industries 7.Summary

3. Space Infrastructure ($2,000M) Space Application ($6,000M) User Industries ($27,000M) Space related Equipment ($7,000M) LV ISS,GS Satellite Satellite Communication Remote Sensing Positioning, Space Utilization Comm. & Broadcasting LBS, Meteorological, Medical Commercial, Education, etc. Car Nav. Tuner Narrow Space Industries Wide Space Industries ($42,000M) 1. Japanese Space Industries Structure & Scale S&T =.. Source: METI White Paper on Industries 2005

4. 2. Japanese Space Industries’ Sales Amount & Work Force 2500 (US Million $) Source: SJAC Statistics on Space Industries 2004 3000 3500 4000 8000 10000 12000 (person) Sales Amount Work Force

5. 3. Japanese Space Government Budget 2000 2500 3000 3500 (US Million $) Similar to Sales Amount Trend Almost Same as Sales Amount & Space Infrastructure Scale

6. 4. Issues Japanese Space Industries’ Sales Amount is almost equivalent to JAXA budget (S&T). Japanese Space Industries’ Work Force is shrinking. Small Export Business (about $120-$130 per year) Japanese Space Industries are struggling in commercial market GoJ Space Budget other than JAXA has not contributed to Japanese Space Industries. Why ?

7. 5. No Space Policy to cover other than S&T in Japan USA:NSP China:China’s Space Activities, a White Paper （ 2000) India:Department of Space S. Korea: Space Policy S&T National Security Space Industries VS National Security S&T Space Industries USA, China, India, S. KoreaJapan $2000

8. JAXA US Million $ (US$1 = \100) NASDA Taepodong Shock (1998) Space DevelopmentUtilization ? Technology Transfer from USDomestic Development Affordable & Sustainable ? 2000 2500 3000 6. New Space Policy to enhance Space Industries 3500

9. 7. Summary Space & Technology cannot contribute to Space Industries expansion any more If GoJ remain focusing on Space & Technology, Space Industries keep on shrinking New Space Policy which covers other than Space & Technology will be very much expected as a new driver