1. 9/3/2015 Ministry of Communications & IT Department of Telecommunications National IPv6 Deployment Roadmap Implementation of Actionable Points thereof by Central &State Governments Meeting with Defence Ministry Nodal Officers South Block N.Delhi 26.10.2010 1

2. Contents 1.Brief on Internet Protocol & IP Addresses 2.Our Country’s need for IP addresses 3.Initiatives by Govt. and activities of TEC 4. Important extracts from TEC workshops 5. “National IPv6 Deployment Roadmap” and Actionable Points 6. IPv6 Task Force Structure & functions 7.Proposed Ipv6 Deployment Plan for Govt. Dep 8.Questions/Queries 2

3. 9/3/2015 Preparing for Future Communications The Internet Architecture is based on the Internet Protocol (IP). This protocol connects different network elements like router, servers, hosts, computers, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) devices, mobile phones, sensors etc. This protocol specifies that each device should have a unique address to communicate globally with other devices on the Network. This address is known as the “IP Address”. 3

4. Internet Protocol & IP Address 9/3/20154 ROLE OF IP ADDRESS ? WHO ?Identification of Parties to the Communication Transaction WHERE ?Determine the network location of the Identified Party HOW ?Used to support Routing Decisions IP Address The Internet Protocol (IP) specifies that each device (router, servers, hosts, computers, Radio Frequency Identification devices (RFID), mobile phones, sensors etc. )on a network should have a unique address to communicate globally with other devices on the Network. 4

5. 9/3/2015 IPV4 Address (Present) IPV6 Address (Future) Total Addresses = 2^32 = 4 billion Some addresses are reserved for special purposes like private networks or multicast addresses. However practicall only 250 million addresses are usable. Total Addresses = 2^128 = 340 billion, billion, billion, billion 5

6. Where do IP addresses come from? Standards Allocation Assignment En d use r Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) distribute IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to the Internet community RIRs maintain accurate registration of Internet resource usage for the community 6

7. A quick summary IPv4 addresses are a finite resource – Less than 5% remaining But the demand for IP addresses will keep growing – More devices are requiring IP addresses – IP addresses are a pre-requisite for broadband penetration The remaining 5% is not large enough to support such demand IPv6 is the only solution ! 7 7

8. Why our country needs adequate IP Addresses ? 8

9. 9/3/20159 India ranks #18* in IPv4 address allocation behind Taiwan and Netherlands IPv4 address stats: US-1.4B, CN-204M, JP-159M, NL-22M, IN-18.8M* Anomaly: At rank #3, India has great Internet potential by usage but grossly insufficient resources * Source: http://www.bgpexpert.com/addressespercountry.php (As on 31/3/2009 with inputs from Nielsen Online and ITU)http://www.bgpexpert.com/addressespercountry.php

10. Adequate IP Addresses for Wireless Data Services Rapidly Growing Mobile Data Subscribers 10

11. 11 Next Generation Networks (NGN) All types of Communication devices in 4G scenario For expanding the country’s e-governance infrastructure Organizational Networks, Public servers and websites etc. Adequate IP Addresses for the following ALL Communication Networks and Devices will need IP Addresses

12. CountryCountry CodeAddresses(million)Per Capita United StatesUS1474.3195.297 ChinaCN194.4250.152 JapanJP153.3271.210 European UnionEU114.103- GermanyDE85.3001.038 CanadaCA76.1972.446 South KoreaKR72.2391.542 United KingdomGB70.7951.187 FranceFR68.3851.155 AustraliaAU37.3781.979 ItalyIT32.3440.561 BrazilBR29.7550.175 Russian FederationRU24.9190.170 TaiwanTW24.6811.109 SpainES22.0650.559 MexicoMX21.5030.217 NetherlandsNL21.2491.339 SwedenSE18.9982.144 IndiaIN18.3120.018 http://www.bgpexpert.com/addressespercountry.php 12 9/3/2015

13. 13 Only 18.5 million IPv4 addresses for a population of 1.2 billion in India. But the requirement for IP addresses will keep increasing with new services, new networks, new applications. Telecommunications will be largest consumer of IP addresses in coming years (Broadband, 3G, NGN, 4G, LTE etc.) IPv4 is a diminishing resource and is very costly compared to IPv6 right now and will be more costlier with passage of time IPv6 is the only solution ! 13 Solution ?

14. IPv4 Consumption: Projection 14 Expected IANA Pool Depletion - October 2011 Expected RIR Pool Depletion - August 2012 Current Availability = 16 blocks (of /8 addresses) = 268 million for whole world Consumption ~ 2 blocks / month 14

15. How IPv6 will help ? Large Address Space – 128-bit addressing scheme, practically unlimited addresses to connect every possible device End to End Communication – Useful from Security angle since every device on the network can be traced, not possible in IPv4 due to NAT (Network Address Translation) Improved Security using IPSec – Mandatory implementation in IPv6 ensures that all transmission is secured Support for 4G, NGN – IP is mandatory in 4G technologies like LTE and NGN implementations, so IPv6 is only option IP Mobility – Cellular telephony like features in IP networks is possible – new “Greenfield Applications” possible 15

16. 9/3/2015 Partition of the Internet - Absence of wide enough deployment of IPV6 will cause the partition of the Internet, some regions will deploy IPV6 and some will run on IPV4 using NATs Barriers to Innovation and New services - Application developers have to build increasingly complex central gateways to allow “NATted” clients to communicate with each other p2p applications VoIP Video Conferencing Collaborative environment However, each IPV6 device connected to the network is potentially a P2P device. 16

17. Initiatives by Government Various issues on IPv6 were deliberated at different levels in DoT, DIT,TRAI and other Stakeholders during previous years based on which Telecom Commission in 2009 entrusted TEC for IPv6 related activities in addition to others 17

18. IPv6 Activities of TEC 18

19. 9/3/2015 Training Programme with APNIC, Australia (25-26 th Nov 2009, Mumbai) MoU with the IPV6 Forum for IPv6 Activities in India International Summit with IPv6 Forum (15-16 th Dec 2009, New Delhi) Appointment of Nodal Officers in Central & State Govt. Departments for IPv6 Deployment Sr No.DateVenueTheme 121 st July 2009New DelhiMigration from IPv4 to IPv6 in India 215 th Sept 2009 BangaloreIPv6 Transition and Greenfield Applications in India 322 nd October 2009 ChennaiIPv6 as a New Platform for Innovation 427 th Nov 2009MumbaiIPv6: New opportunities for the Country 522 nd Jan 2010KolkataIPv6 Migration Timeframe by Consensus or Mandate These workshops were well attended by more than 1000 participants involving all telecom service providers, manufacturers, industry associations, industries, govt. departments, educational institutions (IITs, IISc etc.) Workshops conducted by TEC 19

20. 20 Some Important Extracts from Workshops Suitable policy framework by Govt. for smooth Transition. Specific deadlines for Transition Creation of IPv6 Task Force and working Groups More Training and awareness activities Guidance to SME service providers and organizations on implementing IPv6 Govt. departments should take IP-based services from only IPv6 ready ISPs after a certain period of time Promoting Pilot projects in “Greenfield Applications”

21. Based on various IPv6 activities and discussions with stakeholders a need for a suitable policy was felt for timely implementation of IPv6 in the country. Accordingly TEC has prepared the “ National IPv6 Deployment Roadmap ”, which has been approved by the Government and has been released by Hon’ble MOC&IT in July 2010. Actionable Points of “National IPv6 Deployment Roadmap” 1.All major Service providers (having at least 10,000 internet customers or STM-1 bandwidth) will target to handle IPv6 traffic and offer IPv6 services by December-2011. 2.All central and State government ministries and departments, including its PSUs, shall start using IPv6 services by March- 2012. 3.Formation of the IPv6 Task Force with the proposed structure. 21

22. IPv6 Task Force The Task Force will broadly have the following units – 1.Working Groups ( 9 ) 2.Steering Committee (1) 3.Oversight Committee (1) 22

23. Sr.No.Name of the Working Group Proposed Lead Service Provider / Organization 1.Training and Awareness WG 2. IPv6 Network Implementation WG 3. Standards and Specifications Working Group 4..India6 Network WG 5.Experimental IPv6 Network WG 6.Pilot Project WG 7.Applications support WG 8. Knowledge Resource Development Working Group 9.IPv6 Implementation in the Government Working Group Proposed Lead Organizations for Working Groups Note: Each working Group will be headed by a Lead Organization 23

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25. 25 Stakeholders in IPv6 Deployment – DoT/TEC – DIT (NIC, NIXI, ERNET etc.) – Different Government Departments (Central & State) – Industry Associations (COAI, AUSPI,CMAI, TEMA, ISPAI etc.) – All telecom and internet service providers – Cable TV Industry representatives – Educational Institutions (IITs, IISc, NIITs etc.) – IPv6 Forum, IPTV Forum etc. – Equipment Vendors – Content Providers – Software vendors

26. Proposed IPv6 Deployment Plan for Government Departments 26

27. The following activities are required to be carried out by the different government departments for migrating to IPv6 by March 2012- Policy development Decision Making Service Planning Workforce Training Decision on plan Design and Technology verification Equipment Selection Equipment procurement and system building Operation and maintenance System preparation Launching of Services IPv6 Deployment in Govt. Departments 27

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29. Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments Sr. No.ActivityProposed Target Date 1.Appointment of State Nodal Officer31.8.2010 2.Circulation of letters, guidelines, checklist etc. to all ministries / organizations / educational institutions / PSUs etc. and orders on appointment of departmental nodal officers to all Departments 15.9.2010 3.Appointment of Next level Departmental Nodal Officers30.9.2010 4.Form a “State Transition Team” consisting of concerned officers & experts from stakeholders like service provider, vendors, software developers etc.) for giving technical advice and look into issues concerned with transition to IPv6 31.10.2010 5.Call a meeting of all ministries, organizations, educational institutions, PSUs etc. and discuss the following issues – a)Instructions issued by DoT b)Checklists issued by TEC c)Annexure ‘A’ & ‘B’ of Roadmap d)Preparation of equipment reports 30.11.2010 29

30. Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments Sr. No. Activity Proposed Target Date 6. Reports preparations based on activities in Sr. No. 5 31.12.2010 7. Audit of Equipment Reports by other Agency 15.01.2011 8. Based on the Equipment Audit Reports, prepare an Equipment replacement plan to phase out non- compliant hardware and software. Assistance may be taken from “State Transition Team” 15.02.2011 9. Based on the replacement plan, prepare a procurement plan for different ministries / departments 15.03.2011 10. Identify persons for IPv6 training and send them on training (Parallel Activity) A continuous process 30

31. Suggested Activities to be taken up by Govt. Departments Sr. No.Activity Proposed Target Date 11. Float tenders for procurement of hardware and software as per the plans 15.04.2011 12. IPv6 Address Allocation Policy 30.06.2011 13. Set up a pilot test network either centrally or in each department for testing and training 31.07.2011 14. Equipment Procurement and deployment in the network 31.10.2011 15. Testing of hardware and software and migration of applications 28.02.2012 16. Launch of IPv6 Services 31.03.2012 31

32. Preliminary Checklist for Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 in India (Annexure-A) Nodal officers to take up the creation of transition teams Auditing of Computers and Networking Equipments in the Organization Auditing of Operating Systems and Application software for IPv6 capabilities Ensure that all new equipment purchases will be IPv6 compliant Transition and procurement plan for phased replacement of non compliant hardware and software. 32

33. Preparation of transition plan in consultation with service providers Service providers giving internet and leased lines will be asked to provide IPv6 connectivity Setup pilot IPv6 network in the organization for training of staff and testing purpose also Application migration can begin with organization website to support IPv6.Deployment of IPv6 in Phases using technology for interoperability of IPv4 & IPv6 (Dual Stack, Tunelling, Translation) 33

34. 34 Few Suggested Applications for Pilot projects using IPv6  Logistics and Supply Chain  Intelligent Transport System  Intelligent Warfare  Rural Emergency Healthcare System  Tele-medicine  Tele-education  Smartgrids  Smart Buildings (Many more such applications are available) Different Ministries, Government Departments and Organizations in Private Sector can come forward to Work on these and similar Pilot Projects.

35. Questions & Queries 35

36. THANKS www.tec.gov.in R. M. AGARWAL Deputy Director General (SA) Telecommunication Engineering Centre E-mail : ddgsa.tec@gov.in 36