1. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 1October 18, 2002 Long distance fiber connections in NREN Lada Altmanová, Jan Radil, Stanislav Šíma

2. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 2October 18, 2002 Customer Owned Fiber networks Networks using optical fibres constructed, bought or leased by some network users/customers Wide independence of Customer Owned Fiber (COF) networks on carriers Unique window in time for fiber assets or IRU Getting fiber means controlling the network Path to deployment of different wavelengths for different networks, lambda services, QoS on backbone, optical switching etc., when it makes sense COF networks are emerging chronologically from bottom of hierarchy to top

3. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 3October 18, 2002 Connections for WAN RENs Interconnection of REN segments by carier’s lambda services (e.g.: Starlight, CESNET, Pioneer, etc.) Interconnection of regional area REN’s lambda services (Ca*net4) Long distance owned or leased fibre, e.g.: –fibre owned or leased by a group of universities, etc. (UCAID, CENIC, SWITCH, CESNET, etc.) –fibre owned or leased by a group of RENs, etc. (CANARIE?, GEANT/DANTE?, Nordunet?, etc.)

4. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 4October 18, 2002 RENs using own or leased fibers Advantages given by Customer Owned Fiber (COF) networks are important for RENs Developing COF networks: –ORAN, I-wire, CalREN, SWITCH, CESNET, SANET, Pioneer, …. Prepared COF network: –National LightRail, USA (2003) …. –European fiber connections?

5. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 5October 18, 2002 Equipment and services for COF RENs Significant investments in LH/ULH optronics and ongoing maintenance are required Fiber leasing or maitenance of own fibers instead of carier services? Optronics vendors now are becoming aware (at least in USA) of the non-carrier (enterprise, RENs) market for their WAN gear

6. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 6October 18, 2002 PoP to PoP fiber lengths in COF REN Metropolitan lines < cca 80 km (e.g. COF RENs in Praha or Brno, etc.) Long hall (LH) lines: cca 80-400 km (e.g. PEI, SWITCH, CESNET, etc.) Ultra long hall (ULH) lines > cca 400 km (e.g.: US National LightRail?) Air distances are 50 – 90% of this due to terrain profiles and fibre curves

7. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 7October 18, 2002 Type of lines depending on in-line equipment (equipment placed away of PoPs) Type 0: None (NIL) Type 1: Dispersion compensators (DCIL) Type 2: Optical amplifiers (OAIL) Type 3: Regenerators (RIL) (Possibilities depends on distance, fibre type, basic speed, color count, etc.)

8. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 8October 18, 2002 Ostrava – Olomouc ( Long distance GE line since January 7, 2002 ) 149 km leased fiber, in-line L2 switch used as regenerator Traffic statistics: http://www.cesnet.cz/provoz/zatizeni/ Line cards: GE for GSR with GBIC-ZX Catalyst 3512 XL with GBIC-ZX GBIC-ZX: Pin: 0 to 4,77dBm, Pout: -23 to 0dBm, power budget: 23dB

9. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 9October 18, 2002 Praha-Pardubice (Long distance GE line since May 17, 2002) 189 km leased fibre G.652, attenuation 44.65dB, without in-line equipment Traffic statistics: http://www.cesnet.cz/provoz/zatizeni/ Line cards: GE for GSR with GBIC-ZX Optical amplifier: Keopsys KPS-BT-C-21-Bo-FA 21dBm booster, C-band single channel Optical attenuator: 5dB (for optical amplifier input)

10. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 10October 18, 2002 Keopsys Optical Amplifiers connection

11. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 11October 18, 2002 Recomended line end aplication for 1 Gb/s and 2.5 Gb/s lines (NIL) Booster only - up to 180km Booster with preamp - up to 220km Booster with preamp and Raman - up to 270km

12. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 12October 18, 2002 Prepared long distance single fiber Fast Ethernet lines (NIL) Two colors in one fiber, one color for one direction (bi-directional transfer) Fiber length up to 125 km (G.652) Price of single fibre leasing: 51-64% of pair price (depends on provider) Price is comparable with carrier’s 34 Mb/s SDH service (but this use microwave transfer, at least in part)

13. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 13October 18, 2002 Single fibre bi-directional Fast Ethernet transfer

14. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 14October 18, 2002 StarLight-NetherLight and further Extension of international experimental lambda switching network to Praha expected from January 2003 (lambda 2.5 Gb/s Amsterdam - Praha), upgrade to 10 Gb/s from July 2003 (lamda or leased fiber) Further extensions?

15. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 15October 18, 2002 CAnet4 CERN 15454 2.5Gb (OC-192) 2.5Gb OC-48 GE Chi/Ams 15454 Chi/CA 15454 10Gb Oct 2002 MEMS 10Gb Jan 2003 Prague 15454 London NY Abilene ? Border Router Ams 15454 Border Router 1670 Alcatel 1670 Star Light 10GE T640 Groningen Stockholm (US clusters) 6509

16. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 16October 18, 2002 Long distance 10 GE fibre lines Expected distance up to 300km on dispersion shifted fiber (G.655), i.e. NIL (Nothing In-Line) Expected distance up to 300km with in-line chromatic dispersion compensation only on classic fiber (G.652), i.e. DCIL or NNIL (Near Nothing In-Line) type for G.652 compensation of chromatic dispersion by DCF (Dispersion Compensating Fiber) each 50-60 km Booster, preamp and Raman optical amplifiers on end points

17. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 17October 18, 2002 Prepared testing of 10 GE fibre lines Field fiber testbed with dispersion shifted fiber (G.655) and classic fiber (G.652) – from December 2002 Combination of intercity G.655 and first mile G.652 fibers?? Connection of interface cards an optical amplifiers: results depends on parameters of used optical devices (lasers in Cisco interface cards or other hardware)

18. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 18October 18, 2002 Availability of Cisco 10GE cards - long reach (40 km) version Catalyst 6500 1550nm: yes OSR 7600 1550nm: yes GSR 12400 1550nm: to be 2002 ONS 15454: is prepared other producer: we are interested to negotiate testing

19. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 19October 18, 2002 Long distance fiber line registration service? We offer registration service for NIL and DCIL lines (for better experience exchange) –over 80 km for 1 Gb/s and 2.5 Gb/s on fiber pair –over 40 km for 10 Gb/s and more on fiber pair –over 20 km for 100 Mb/s and more on single fiber

20. CESNET a.l.e. Czech Educational and Scientific Network www.cesnet.cz Long distance fiber connections in NREN, TF-NGN 20October 18, 2002 Acknowledgements Jan Gruntorad and colleagues from CESNET Serenate initial workshop speakers