1. The Canadian Oil Sands 1 PRESENTATION BY: Clement W. Bowman June, 2008

2. The Canadian Oil Sands Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20082 Chapter 1: Years of Adventure, Exploration and Research Chapter 2: Early Commercialization and New Projects Chapter 3: Overcoming Current Environmental Challenges

3. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20083 Chapter 1: Adventure, Exploration, Research

4. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20084 Geological Cross Sections

5. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20085 Alberta Oil Sands Resource Billion Barrels Total In-Place Resource1629 Established175 Ultimate310 Expected Annual Production within 10 years 1 Saudi Arabia (Oil and Gas Journal – January, 2006) 266

6. Geological Survey Crew – 1914 Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20086

7. Hot Water Separation Process Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20087

8. 8 Association between Interfaces at Various pH

9. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20089 Attachment of Air Bubbles to Bitumen

10. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200810 Typical Bitumen Composition FractionWt % Saturates17 Aromatics18 Resins45 Asphaltenes17

11. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200811 Viscosity-Temperature Relationship of Bitumen

12. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200812 An Early Attempt – Abasand Oil Plant Chapter 2: Commercialization

13. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200813 Suncor – The First Commercial Plant

14. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200814 Unlocking the Deeply-Buried Oil Sands 1974 – Establishment of the Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority (AOSTRA) The purpose: to get the private sector back working on the 90% of the oil sands too deeply buried to be mined A National Project launched by a $100 million seed fund, that grew to $1 billion (1970s dollars). Projects funded 50/50 by the private/public sector Cross-sectoral management board made investment decisions. New technology owned and licensed by the Alberta government

15. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200815 Underground Test Facility (UTF) Cross Section

16. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200816 Many Active Oil Sands Projects Syncrude Suncor JACOS Imperial Oil EnCana CNRL Atco Albian Sands Husky Whitesands Fort Hills Connacher UTS ConocoPhillips TransCanada Devon Petro-Canada Opti-Nexen Total E&P TransAlta Shell Synenco Kinder Morgan MEG Energy Birch Mountain EnCanaCNRL Shell Imperial EnCana CNRL Petrovera Shell Husky Suncor

17. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200817 Chapter 3: Overcoming the Challenges 2006 G8 Summit in St. Petersburg – Oil Sands as a key to Canada as an Energy Superpower 2007 Canadian Academy of Engineering Technology Evaluation, with a focus on achieving Greenhouse Gas Emission Targets 2008 Back to St. Petersburg with a status report

18. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200818 Canada’s Energy System Non-Renewable Energy Conventional Oil Oil Sands Conventional Gas Non-conventional Gas Coal Renewable Energy Biomass Geothermal Hydro Solar Wind Tidal/Wave Nuclear Advanced Fission Magnetic Confinement Fusion Inertial Confinement Fusion Hydrogen (Production, Transportation, Use) Carbon Dioxide (Capture, Transportation, Storage, Use) Electrical Infrastructure (Generation, Transmission Distribution, Storage) Grid

19. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200819 ProGrid Evaluation Matrix A. Pathway Assets (Inputs) B. Canadian Capacity (Enablers) C. Expected Impact (Outputs) Scientific PrinciplesCorporate CapacityEconomic Technology ValidationCanadian Competitive Advantage Environmental (ex GHG) Commercial ReadinessSustainabilityGHG Emission Impact Societal AcceptabilityEnabler for Another Pathway Energy Efficiency Fit to Canadian National Initiative Delivery/Infrastructure Issues Value-Added

20. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200820 Energy Pathways Database

21. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200821 Three National Technology Projects Gasification of Fossil Fuels and Biomass – produces electricity, hydrogen, and CO 2 rich streams Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction – CO 2 capture, transportation, long-term storage and/or use Upgrades to Electrical Infrastructure – national grid, grid access/storage for renewables, enhanced distribution infrastructure

22. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200822 Integrating the Three National Projects 1. National Grid – Electrical Highway 2. Coal/Biomass Gasification 3. Greenhouse Gas Management Capture Transportation Storage Renewables Oil Sands Electricity Hydrogen CO2 Storage Use

23. Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 200823 The Expected Shift to Renewables