1. The EvoGrid Presentation to Center for Fundamental Living Technology (FLinT) University of Southern Denmark, Odense Feb 24, 2009 By Bruce Damer Founder/CEO DigitalSpace, Founding Director, Contact Consortium/Biota.org Laying the Foundations for an Artificial Origin of Life

2. I. Bruce Damer: Creative and Research Background

3. 1960s-70s –childhood spent dreaming up virtual worlds

4. 1980s – College: self reproducing robotics (Lunar) and proto A-life work in 1985-87 at the University of Southern California

5. Late 1980s Built first graphical desktop for PCs (Elixir-Xerox)

6. DigiBarn Computer Museum 1987-present: collecting and tracing the emergence of personal, interactive computing

7. 1990s: Work in Virtual Worlds Medium (Book Avatars by Damer – 1997)

8. 1996 Emergence of AlphaWorld: 1995-96

9. Mid-Late 1990s: First Meetings & Cyberconferences in Virtual Worlds

10. 1997: Nerve Garden: Generative Virtual Spaces For Learning about Biology Biota.org - SIGGRAPH, Ars Electronica

11. 1998: IHI World for Danish Insurance Company First use of a virtual world as a corporate support space

12. Virtual Worlds Design of large scale events: Avatars 99 & 2000

13. Space-Themed Worlds: Avatars 2001

14. 1999: Virtual Walk on the Moon with Apollo astronaut Rusty Schweickart Rusty Schweickart in Cyber Space - 1999 Rusty Schweickart in Outer Space - 1969

15. Apollo IX Pilot Rusty Schweickart: Historical actor and narrator to commemorate the 30 th anniversary of the Apollo XI moon landing

19. II. The Virtual World as a Design Medium in Outer Space

20. Tele-presence on other worlds: Lunakhod, 1970s

21. MER - an “avatar on Mars”, height of mast camera tuned to height of a human

22. “Mars has now become a place” – Michael Sims, MER mission team co-investigator

23. 2004: DriveOnMars: DigitalSpace’s simulator/experience for the public

24. Dawes Crater As photographed by Apollo XV DigitalSpace virtual worlds as a new toolset for the robotic mission designer Design challenge: traverse steep crater wall’s on the Lunar south pole, drill

25. Traditional NASA design process: spreadsheets, some CAD

26. 2006: DigitalSpace drive-able simulation: establishing key issues (navigation, thermal load)

28. 2007: Designing a Deep Solar System Mission: Near Earth Objects (NEOs) - Asteroids

29. Fully realized concept mission for NASA

30. Press misinterpretation

32. 2008: Saving the Earth: Asteroid Deflection Campaign: For Rusty Scheweickart/B612 Foundation

33. 2008: Humans in extreme technologically enabled environments: spacewalks (EVAs)

34. 2009: Spacewalk simulations as cognitive enhancement training design tools

35. III. The EvoGrid from Macro-level Physics to Micro-level Physics: A proposed virtual world for emergent self-organizational phenomena

36. Early exemplar: Karl Sims’ Evolving Virtual Creatures (1991-4) “Soft” Artificial Life: Concept begins in the 1940s, field named in the 1980s, progress through the 1990s, 2000s Evolving Virtual Creatures by Karl Sims Inspired a generation of Soft Alife developers in the 1990s-2000s

38. 2008: Spore by Will Wright Inspiring a generation on bio-inspired virtual worlds

39. Origins of Life: Archaean to Cambrian 1997: Digital Burgess - quest for life’s algorithmic origins in the “Cambrian Explosion”, Biota.org

40. 1998: Digital Biota 2 Cambridge UK 1998: DB3 2001: DB4

41. 2000s: “Wet” Artificial Life: Protocells (Bedau et al)

42. Computational Complexity of Real Biochemistry Lactobacillus colonies on Rogosa agar, how many discrete computations per second?

43. Damer: PhD Research Question Could Artificial Life arise spontaneously from Artificial Non-Life and could this shed light on the Origins of Life from Non-Life New Book: Divine Action and Natural Selection Gordon: Hoyle’s Challenge Damer: The God Detector

44. The Vision: EvoGrid The Movie A Thought Experiment - Storyboards

46. Goals & Architecture Core-physics precursor to the EvoGrid Large numbers of atomic objects (quanta of varying properties) Movement of and encounters between quanta in simulated space Joining and breaking of bonds between quanta Malleability of space and time which permit analogues to solid, liquid and gaseous states and support transitions between these states Simulation of energy flows between sources and sinks (heat, waves) Random perturbations to the whole system at various levels

47. Architecture Autopoesis (ratcheting through self-organization search space) Fellermann and Solé et al: coarse-graining and scaling in dissipative particle dynamics, Spartacus. Multi-grid simulation (multi resolution). Object oriented vs simplistic batch-numerical processing Observer function, non-biasing of simulation (processes offline regular dumps) Simulation is “griddable” using BOINC a la SETI@Home Simulation is secure

48. One possible implementation (?) Gas Lattice/Cellular Automata (Fredkin, Hasslacher)

49. Particle movement (14 pathways)

50. Bond formation, global properties (graviton)

51. Transit delays (phases of matter?)

52. Next Steps Design Core Physics Module (determine best practices, re-use of existing open components) Design Observer Function & visualization interface. Test runs & iterate Correspondence to wet chemisty Suggestion of eventual bridge between Soft & Wet Alife Analysis, publication

53. EvoGrid: Philosophical Implications Will biologists (one day) declare synthetic biological environments “worthy of study as a living system”? Would an EvoGrid harnessing the power of evolution become a design tool for Humanity in the 21 st Century? Would it become a mechanism for life’s expansion into the Solar System or for the survival and extension of life on Earth? How does a successful origin of life simulation affect our sense of God, our place in the Universe and the future of life?

54. External Advisors Richard Gordon, Professor, University of Manitoba Tom Barbalet, Biota.org Nick Herbert, retired physicist and author, Stanford University Larry Yaeger, Professor, University of Indiana Brian Allen, Graduate Student, MAGIX Lab, UCLA Karl Sims, GenArts, Inc., Cambridge MA, USA Dr. Ben Goertzel, CEO, Novamente, Silicon Valley, CA Dan Miller, President/CTO, Singular Robotics, CA Piet Hut, Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ Neil Datta, Imperial College London Prospective: Professor Richard Dawkins (Emeritus, Oxford University) Dr. Tom Ray (University of Oklahoma) Professor Martin Hanczyc (Associate Professor, Institute of Physics and Chemistry and the Center for Fundamental Living Technology [FLinT], University of Southern Denmark) Harold Fellermann, graduate student

55. Resources and Acknowledgements Project EvoGrid at: http://www.evogrid.orghttp://www.evogrid.org Project Biota & Podcast at: http://www.biota.orghttp://www.biota.org DigitalSpace 3D simulations and all (open) source code at: http://www.digitalspace.com http://www.digitalspace.com We would also like to thank NASA and many others for funding support for this work. Other acknowledgements for this presentation include: Dr. Richard Gordon at the University of Manitoba, the team at DM3D Studios, Peter Newman, Ryan Norkus, SMARTLab, University College London Bartlett School, Exploring Life’s Origins Project, Scientific American Frontiers, and S. Gross.

56. (Only at the very beginning of this thinking) Closing Thought