1. UNIT 1 Ethics and the Law Section 1.1 Defining Ethics Section 1.2
Sources of Law

2. How ethical decisions are made (p. 6)
Ethics and the Law
What You’ll Learn
How ethical decisions are made (p. 6)
When to apply the greatest good principle (p. 7)
When to apply the golden rule principle (p. 8)

3. How to explain the nature of ethical character traits (p. 11)
Ethics and the Law
What You’ll Learn
How to explain the nature of ethical character traits (p. 11)
When law relates to ethics (p. 12)

4. How to explain the importance of law (p.12)
Ethics and the Law
What You’ll Learn
How to explain the importance of law (p.12)
How to resolve ethical and legal conflicts (p. 13)

5. Ethics and the Law
Why It’s Important
Learning how to apply ethical principles will help you make ethical decisions.
Ethics and the Law

6. Legal Terms morality (p. 6) ethics (p. 6) honesty (p. 11)
Ethics and the Law
Legal Terms
morality (p. 6)
ethics (p. 6)
honesty (p. 11)
justice (p. 11)
compassion (p. 11)
integrity (p. 12)
law (p. 12)

7. Section Outline How Ethical Decisions Are Made Feelings and Opinions
Ethics and the Law
Section Outline
How Ethical Decisions Are Made
Feelings and Opinions
The Greatest Good
The Golden Rule
Ethical Character Traits

8. Section Outline The Relationship Between Ethics and Law
Ethics and the Law
Section Outline
The Relationship Between Ethics and Law
Why Law Is Necessary
Ethical and Legal Conflict

9. Pre-Learning Question
Ethics and the Law
Pre-Learning Question
How do you make ethical decisions?

10. How Ethical Decisions Are Made
Ethics and the Law
How Ethical Decisions Are Made
Determining the difference between right and wrong can be difficult.
Individuals use different methods to choose the right thing to do in any given situation.

11. How Ethical Decisions Are Made
Ethics and the Law
How Ethical Decisions Are Made
Morality involves the values that govern a society’s attitude toward right and wrong.
Ethics, in contrast, are the means for determining what a society’s values ought to be.

12. How Ethical Decisions Are Made
Ethics and the Law
How Ethical Decisions Are Made
Throughout your life, you will face many ethical problems.
Adopting a consistent ethical standard can help you with big or small moral problems.

13. Ethics and the Law
Feelings and Opinions
Some people base their ethical standards on whether the act “feels” right.

14. Ethics and the Law
The Greatest Good
Some people feel that an action that creates the greatest good for the greatest number of people is a sound basis for making ethical decisions.

15. “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
Ethics and the Law
The Golden Rule
Others base their ethical standards on the golden rule, which states:
“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”

16. Ethical Character Traits
Ethics and the Law
Ethical Character Traits
Honesty is being open and truthful with other people.
Justice is treating other people fairly and equally.

17. Ethical Character Traits
Ethics and the Law
Ethical Character Traits
Compassion is being sympathetic to the difficulties of others.
Integrity is doing what is right regardless of personal consequences.

18. Describe the characteristics of justice.

19. ANSWER
Treating people fairly and equally.

20. Pre-Learning Question
Ethics and the Law
Pre-Learning Question
How do you think ethics relates to law?

21. The Relationship Between Ethics and Law
Ethics and the Law
The Relationship Between Ethics and Law
If everyone made the same ethical decisions with the same results, there would be no need for law. In the real world, however, some people engage in conduct that most people agree is wrong.

22. Ethics and the Law
Why Law Is Necessary
Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the government of a society to maintain stability and justice.

23. Ethics and the Law
Why Law Is Necessary
Law defines the legal rights and duties of the people and provides the means of enforcing these rights and duties.

24. Ethics and Legal Conflicts
Ethics and the Law
Ethics and Legal Conflicts
Because law is made by people, it is imperfect.
Legislators and judges bring their own personal opinions on ethics to the lawmaking process.
As a result, ethics and law will sometime conflict.

25. Define law.

26. ANSWER
Law is the rules of conduct established by the government of a society to maintain stability and justice.

27. Reviewing What You Learned Explain how ethical decisions are made.
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Explain how ethical decisions are made.

28. Reviewing What You Learned Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Answer
Answers will vary, but should refer to the different standards people use, such their feelings and opinions, the golden rule, or their own ethical character traits.

29. Reviewing What You Learned
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
How can the greatest good principle lead to ethical decisions?

30. Reviewing What You Learned Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Answer
It concentrates on consequences in a way that leads to ethical decisions.

31. Reviewing What You Learned
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
How can the golden rule principle lead to ethical decisions?

32. Reviewing What You Learned Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Answer
It tells each of us how to treat people based on rationality and can, therefore, lead to ethical decisions.

33. Reviewing What You Learned What are four ethical character traits?
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
What are four ethical character traits?

34. Reviewing What You Learned Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Answer
Honesty, compassion, integrity, and justice

35. Reviewing What You Learned How is law related to ethics?
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
How is law related to ethics?

36. Reviewing What You Learned Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Answer
Answers will vary, but should refer to the need for law because people do not always make the same ethical decisions with the same results.

37. Reviewing What You Learned Why is law important?
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Why is law important?

38. Reviewing What You Learned Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Answer
Answers will vary, but should recognize that law helps to maintain stability and justice in a society.

39. Reviewing What You Learned
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
How can ethical and legal conflicts be resolved?

40. Reviewing What You Learned Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned
Answer
Answers will vary, but should recognize that by looking at the reasons for specific conflicts, those conflicts may be resolved.

41. Critical Thinking Activity Ethics and Law
Section 1.1 Assessment
Critical Thinking Activity
Ethics and Law
Why is it important to be able to distinguish between actions that are ethical and actions that are not? Why is it important to be able to distinguish between ethics and law?

42. Critical Thinking Activity Answer Ethics and Law
Section 1.1 Assessment
Critical Thinking Activity Answer
Ethics and Law
Answers will vary, but should recognize the value of knowing right from wrong and of distinguishing between how we determine our values and how we create the system of rules we live by.

43. Legal Skills in Action Developing Ethical Standards
Section 1.1 Assessment
Legal Skills in Action
Developing Ethical Standards
How would you respond to a friend who says she has never had a consistent set of moral standards?

44. Legal Skills in Action Developing Ethical Standards
Section 1.1 Assessment
Legal Skills in Action
Developing Ethical Standards
With a partner, role-play a response to your friend’s lack of ethical philosophy. Explain how the ethical standards discussed in this chapter could help her develop a consistent set of ethical standards.

45. Legal Skills in Action Answer
Section 1.1 Assessment
Legal Skills in Action Answer
Developing Ethical Standards
Role-plays will vary, but should demonstrate an understanding of the ethical standards discussed in this chapter.