1. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE I Chapter 6 1 Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise – Chapter 1 Networking in the Enterprise

2. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 2 Objectives  Describe the logical architecture and components of an enterprise network  Explain the types of applications and traffic flows present on an enterprise network  Examine how enterprises integrate remote workers into their networks –Define the role and importance of a telecommuter –Describe the function and importance of VPNs

3. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 3 Describe an Enterprise Network  A large business environment with many users and locations  Supported by an enterprise network  Provides mission-critical services and applications  Requires centralized control: NOC

4. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 4 Describe an Enterprise Network  Businesses increasingly rely on their network infrastructure to provide mission-critical services  99.999% uptime  High-end equipment  Fail-over capabilities  Redundancy  Optimizing bandwidth utilization  Ensuring security and network performance.

5. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 5  Hierarchical design  Access, Distribution, Core layers  Enterprise networks contain both LAN and WAN technologies Describe an Enterprise Network

6. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 6  Access layer provides connectivity for the users  Distribution layer is used to forward traffic from one local network to another  Core layer represents a high-speed backbone layer between end networks Describe an Enterprise Network

7. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 7  All data that enters or exits the Enterprise Composite Network Model (ECNM) passes through an edge device.  Point that all packets can be examined and a decision  Intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) configured at the enterprise edge to prevent against malicious activity

8. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 8

9. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 9

10. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 10 Describe an Enterprise Network Intranet  Provide access to local and remote employees (private network, with confidential information)  Controlled by firewalls  Provide many of the services associated with the Internet, including: Email, Web, FTP, Telnet/SSH Extranet  An intranet that allows external connections to suppliers and contractors  Privileged access for business partners (private network)  Controlled access

11. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 11 Explain Types of Applications and Traffic Flows within an Enterprise Network  Local File sharing Printing Internal backup and mirroring Intra-campus voice  WAN System updates Company email Transaction processing  External originates from or is destined to the Internet IMPORTANT TO OPTIMIZE BANDWIDTH!

12. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 12

13. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 13 Explain Types of Applications and Traffic Flows within an Enterprise Network  Characteristics of different types of network traffic  Network traffic prioritization Classification Pre-queuing Queuing and scheduling Post-queuing

14. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 14  Factors affecting enterprise traffic  Latency - delay  Jitter - caused by network congestion, variation in time of the packets arriving at their destination  Quality of Service (QoS) Guarantee data flow Sort traffic into queues, based on priority Voice traffic has priority over ordinary data Explain Types of Applications and Traffic Flows within an Enterprise Network

15. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 15

16. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 16

17. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 17 Examine How Enterprises Integrate Remote Workers into their Networks  Teleworking  Telecommuting  Teleconferencing

18. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 18 Examine How Enterprises Integrate Remote Workers into their Networks  Describe remote worker applications  VoIP  Sharing applications  FTP and Telnet

19. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 19 Examine How Enterprises Integrate Remote Workers into their Networks  Function and importance of VPNs encrypt all traffic moving between the remote site and the enterprise network using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)  Encryption of traffic  Tunnels Use underground tunnel to travel, two points are surrounded and protected from view  Client/server application

20. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 20 Examine How Enterprises Integrate Remote Workers into their Networks

21. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 21 Examine How Enterprises Integrate Remote Workers into their Networks

22. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 22 Examine How Enterprises Integrate Remote Workers into their Networks

23. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 23 Examine How Enterprises Integrate Remote Workers into their Networks

24. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 24 Summary  Enterprise networks support mission critical services and traffic  Enterprise design includes a campus, enterprise edge, and service provider edge  Intranets and extranets are private networks designed for specific access privileges  VPNs create encrypted tunnels for use by teleworkers

25. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco PublicITE 1 Chapter 6 25