1. Preparing Students for STEM Careers: The NRAO-EPSCoR Connection.

2. Talk Outline: The National Radio Astronomy Observatory Overview of EPO programs Overview of EPO programs WV Governor’s School for Math and Science WV Governor’s School for Math and Science Pulsar Search Collaboratory Pulsar Search Collaboratory

3. Founded 1956. Funded by the NSF. Provides state-of- the-art telescopes and support to astronomers world- wide. Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope

4. The GBT is the NRAO’s newest instrument. World’s largest fully- steerable telescope.

5. NRAO EPO Program Goals Enlarge the pipeline of students ready to enter college and graduate with a degree in STEM (NAS, 2007). Enlarge the pipeline of students ready to enter college and graduate with a degree in STEM (NAS, 2007). Increase the number of well-qualified and highly effective STEM teachers in the classroom (NSB, 2007). Increase the number of well-qualified and highly effective STEM teachers in the classroom (NSB, 2007). Involve students in research/inquiry-based science. Involve students in research/inquiry-based science. Increase public’s appreciation of STEM. Increase public’s appreciation of STEM.

6. EPO Programs at NRAO

7. West Virginia Governor’s School Partnership with the National Youth Science Foundation. 2-week residential program at NRAO. 60 rising high-school freshman/year.

8. Key Components ResearchResearch Directed StudiesDirected Studies Whole Group challengesWhole Group challenges Outdoor ActivitiesOutdoor Activities Carpe Diem!Carpe Diem!

9. NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY Research Problem You and your colleagues are from the Galactic Structure Scientific Institute. You have received observing time on the 40 foot radio telescope in order to investigate the galactic plane. The following questions may be used as a starting point for your research: 1. Can the plane of the galaxy be observed with the 40 foot? 2. From your data, what can you say about the nature of the radiation coming from the galactic plane? 3. How does the picture of the galactic plane change when continuum, spectral line data and optical data are compared. You are to design a set of questions and experiments that will allow you to accurately explore this region of the sky. A staff advisor will be available to help guide your research, however, generating questions and performing the required experiments to yield answers to the questions are your responsibility. At the end of your observing run your team will be asked to give an oral and written report to your colleagues and the observatory staff. The reports will contain a detailed outline of the steps taken to arrive at the presented results, as well as recommendations for future investigations. You are NOT expected to be finished with your research, but should tell us what you know based on what you did. Be prepared to defend your results during the question and answer session that will follow.

10. Radio Astronomy Research at the 40 Foot and GBT

12. Directed Studies

13. Whole Group -Outdoor Activities

14. Is it Working? Evaluation 1.Research Self-Assessment: The Research Self-Assessment is designed to assess the research attitudes, skills and confidence of GSMS students. Pre/Post Likert Survey. Gauges progress in self-esteem, confidence, ability to work with others, and knowledge of the value of scientific research. 2.Student Survey Pre/Post Likert Instrument Indicates changes in student’s attitudes toward science, knowledge of how science is done in the real world 3.GSMS Program Evaluation. Post only. Open ended Reveals additional information about positive and negative aspects of the program.

15. 2006 only.2007 only. RSA Results. N=109 2006 only. 2007 only.

16. 2006 Results2007 Results Student Survey N=109 2006 Results 2007 Results

17. What’s next? Pulsar Search Collaboratory NSF ITEST: “…increase the opportunities for students and teachers to learn about, experience, and use information technologies within the context of STEM courses.”

18. Pulsar Search Collaboratory – involves teachers and students in the search for new pulsars. –“Distributed community of researchers”. –Partnership between WVU physics, computer science, and education departments, WV EPSCoR, and NRAO.

19. History: 1999 Higher Ed Symposium in Charleston. Offhand conversation with Bob Gillespie (aka master nagger) about “Pulsars at Home” with the soon to be finished GBT. The years go by. Annual nag by Bob. 2006: Two new faculty at WVU-- pulsar astronomers! 2007: summer shutdown pulsar survey-- over 100 TB of raw data.

20. Program Elements –Summer residential program at NRAO: PSC Leaders 12 day teacher institute (20) 5 day experience for teachers and students (30) –Academic Year Activities Whole class activities School based Collaboratory Team (~5 students) Activities Timing and implementation guided by Project Director Online tools: Collaboratory –Capstone PSC seminar at WVU Poster presentations, student and professional talks. Tours and activities of WVU STEM schools. –Students can remain in PSC throughout high school career.