1. Toward New-Generation Networks Hiroshi Miyabe Vice President of NICT Deputy of Strategic Headquarters for NWGN R&D October 8th, 2009

2. How can we overcome global challenges to accomplish sustainable development? Environmental changes Social and economic problems Other problems and crisis facing the future 2 Big Challenges; Dawn of New-Generation Networks

3. Increased Power Consumption Evidence 5.8% of the total power consumption is used for ICT in 2006. Total traffic volume in 2020 is estimated to be 1000–100,000 times of today’s traffic volume. For establishing a sustainable global society, we must overcome the power consumption issues. New-generation network architecture should be dedicated to low power-consumption with no sacrifice of robustness and reliability.

4. Crisis of Cultural Diversity National Virtual Translation Center (USG) Languages of the Internet http://www.cybertelecom.org/data/content.htm 4 English ６ ８％ English ３ ５％

5. 5 ・ *Compatible to future services and applications *Operational during disasters and emergencies *Capable to become the intellectual foundation *Meet the Green ICT’s requirements *Support sustainable development of society *Realize safety and security of society *Support the lives of the disabled *Support future knowledge society Requirements for the Ideal New-Generation Network Social Infrastructural Point Technological Point

6. Creating NWGN Vision NWGN=New-Generation Network Key requirements and concepts Minimizing the Negatives Maximizing the Potential Inclusion Technology Requirement for New- Generation Networks Disruptive Innovation Deep Insights Technological Value New-Generation Network Vision as a Social Infrastructure For Creating “New Values” New-Generation Network Vision as a Social Infrastructure For Creating “New Values”

7. NICT’s Vision for NWGN Diversity and Inclusion - Networking the Future - Energy Natural disaster Medical Food shortage Anticrime Accident City- country gap Aging society Intl economic gap Education Cyber Security Culture & life diversity Media fusion Knowledge society Better productivity new-value distribution e-democracy Entertainment Frontiers Solving Emerging Social Issues: Establish new societal systems Establish a sustainable society Minimize environmental impact Improve disaster management … Creating New Values: Promote the wisdom of human beings Improve quality of life Promote innovation Inclusion: Respect diversity in civiliz- ation, culture, and people Involve people in ICT on a global scale http://nwgn.nict.go.jp/

8. From Visions to Targets Extracting challenging technological issues (network targets) from functional requirements Value creation Network Sustainable Network Ambient/Ubiquitous Network Trustable Network "Self-* Network Energy Culture & life diversity Natural disaster Medical Food shortage Anticrime Accident City-country gap Aging society Intl economic gap Education Cyber Security Media fusion Knowledge society Better productivity new-value distribution e-democracy Entertainment Frontiers Society Life Five Future Network Targets Inclusion Max. the Potential Min. the Negatives Earth NWGN FundamentalsNWGN Fundamentals

9. Human Things Earth Society Living Space A: Value Creation Network A-1 Service creation network A-2 Media creation network A: Value Creation Network A-1 Service creation network A-2 Media creation network E: Sustainable Network E-1 Green network E-2Efficient spectrum usage E: Sustainable Network E-1 Green network E-2Efficient spectrum usage C: Ambient/Ubiquitous Network C-1 Global-scale sensor/actuator cloud C-2 : Real-world info. processing platform C: Ambient/Ubiquitous Network C-1 Global-scale sensor/actuator cloud C-2 : Real-world info. processing platform B: Trustable Network B-1 Social infrastructure for trustable network B-2 Trustable network for human and society B: Trustable Network B-1 Social infrastructure for trustable network B-2 Trustable network for human and society D: "Self-* Network D-1 Network for diversity D-2 Network unification D-3 "OMOTENASHI"" (Hospitable) network D: "Self-* Network D-1 Network for diversity D-2 Network unification D-3 "OMOTENASHI"" (Hospitable) network NWGN Fundamentals Network Architecture Network fundamentals for knowledge society Network physical architecture NWGN Fundamentals Network Architecture Network fundamentals for knowledge society Network physical architecture Five NWGN Target

10. Constituents for New-Generation Networks Competition and cooperation International standardization efforts Roles of ICT in socio- economical problems Roles for sustainable society Future information society? Establish testbed Promote testbed-based experiments of new R&D achievements Architecture Vision and technological feasibility Virtualization Ubiquitous and sensor networking technologies Wireless Security Promote Strategic R&D Plans Promote Testbed Infrastructure Promote International Cooperation Socio- economical assessments

11. How to get to New-Generation Networks Present Network Revised NXGN New Generation Network (NWGN) Vision, Design 200520102015 Past Network Next Generation Network (NXGN) 2) Incremental development with a future direction 1) Unconstraint design (Clean-slate approach)

12. Overview of NWGN activities in Japan Academia Univs Societies Research Communities Industry Vendors Carriers Testbed Networks Forum NWGN Promotion Forum Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Strategic HQs for NWGN R&D International Cooperation Activities International Cooperation Activities

13. 13 2. Reality Connected Physical-logical separation Bi-directional authentication Traceability 3. Sustainable & Evolutional Self-* properties (emergent) Autonomic distributed control Openness 1. Crystal Synthesis (KIS*) Selection, integration, simplification Common layer (layer degeneracy) Refined end-to-end Social Potentiality Promotion Reliable Network Space Diversity Inclusion AKARI Architecture Design Project The primary mission of AKARI is to design a network architecture To develop novel technologies for NWGN by 2015 To envision a new infrastructure for the next two or three decades To pursue an ideal solution by researching new network architectures from a clean-slate without being impeded by existing constrains

14. http://akari-project.nict.go.jp/ http://www.akari-project.jp/ AKARI Architecture Design Project Designing the future, diverse, new-generation network beyond 2015 White paper of concept design is available from web (May 2006 – Present)

15. JGN2plus Services - JGN2plus Network Outline - JGN2plus is a national testbed for R&E. covers whole nation by 100M up to 10Gbps connections.

16. JGN2plus Services JGN2plus International Circuits (L2/L3) Tokyo CA*net4 (Canada) SURFnet (Netherland) Internet2 (USA) NLR (USA) MREN (USA) AARNet (Australia) IEEAF (USA) UKLight (UK) GLORIAD (USA, Russia, China) ThaiSarn (Thailand) SingAREN (SingAREN) StarLight (USA) UniNet (Thailand) KOREN (Korea) TransPAC2 (USA) LA Chicago HK BKK SG GEANT2 (Europe) TEIN2 (Asia, Europe) APAN (Asia) KR US-JP line: Tokyo-Los Angeles-Chicago, 10Gbps TH-JP line: Tokyo-Singapore-Bangkok, 622Mbps KR-JP line (APII) : Fukuoka-Busan, 10Gbps HK-JP line: Tokyo-Hong Kong, 2.4Gbps US-JP line: Tokyo-Los Angeles-Chicago, 10Gbps TH-JP line: Tokyo-Singapore-Bangkok, 622Mbps KR-JP line (APII) : Fukuoka-Busan, 10Gbps HK-JP line: Tokyo-Hong Kong, 2.4Gbps PacificWave (USA) CERNET (China) CSTNET (China)

17. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology