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Ancient India Origins of Buddhism. Siddhartha’s Search for Wisdom.

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Presentation on theme: "Ancient India Origins of Buddhism. Siddhartha’s Search for Wisdom."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ancient India Origins of Buddhism

2 Siddhartha’s Search for Wisdom

3 Teachings of Buddhism Buddha gained many followers as he traveled forming the first believers in a new religion, Buddhism based upon Buddha’s teachings. At the heart of his teachings were four guiding principles – the four Noble Truths Buddha gained many followers as he traveled forming the first believers in a new religion, Buddhism based upon Buddha’s teachings. At the heart of his teachings were four guiding principles – the four Noble Truths

4 Four Noble Truths

5 Reaching Nirvana through Eightfold Path

6 Challenging Hindu Ideas Some of Buddha’s teachings challenged traditional Hindu ideas – such as the Vedic practice of animal sacrifice, and told priests they didn’t have to follow those texts. Some of Buddha’s teachings challenged traditional Hindu ideas – such as the Vedic practice of animal sacrifice, and told priests they didn’t have to follow those texts.

7 Challenging Hindu Ideas He challenged the authority of the Hindu priests and Brahmins. He believed they were not necessary for enlightenment – nor were there rituals. He taught that the responsibility of each individual to find path to salvation. He did, however, believe in reincarnation. He challenged the authority of the Hindu priests and Brahmins. He believed they were not necessary for enlightenment – nor were there rituals. He taught that the responsibility of each individual to find path to salvation. He did, however, believe in reincarnation.

8 Challenging Hindu Ideas Buddha was also opposed to the caste system. He believed that all that followed the eightfold path would achieve nirvana. It was how you live your life, not the varna or caste you are born into. Buddha was also opposed to the caste system. He believed that all that followed the eightfold path would achieve nirvana. It was how you live your life, not the varna or caste you are born into.

9 Buddha and his Followers Opposition to caste won him support of the masses. Lower castes liked the idea of having power to change their lives. The rich and powerful also followed embracing the idea of avoiding extreme behavior while seeking salvation. Opposition to caste won him support of the masses. Lower castes liked the idea of having power to change their lives. The rich and powerful also followed embracing the idea of avoiding extreme behavior while seeking salvation.

10 Buddhism Spreads in India According to tradition, 500 followers met after Buddha’s death to ensure his teachings were preserved and spread. They spread his teachings all over India and within 200 years had spread through most of India. According to tradition, 500 followers met after Buddha’s death to ensure his teachings were preserved and spread. They spread his teachings all over India and within 200 years had spread through most of India.

11 Buddhism Spreads Beyond Buddhism’s spread gains momentum after the conversion of the powerful Asoka in 200 BC. Asoka sill send missionaries to surrounding kingdoms, sailing to Sri Lanka and taking trade routes to Myanmar and other parts of the southeast. Buddhism’s spread gains momentum after the conversion of the powerful Asoka in 200 BC. Asoka sill send missionaries to surrounding kingdoms, sailing to Sri Lanka and taking trade routes to Myanmar and other parts of the southeast.

12 Buddhism Spreads Beyond Missionaries also took the message to the west of India. They founded communities in Central Asia and Persia and as far off as Egypt. The Silk Road would bring it to China, Japan and Korea, growing the followers into the millions. Missionaries also took the message to the west of India. They founded communities in Central Asia and Persia and as far off as Egypt. The Silk Road would bring it to China, Japan and Korea, growing the followers into the millions.

13 A Split Within Buddhism As the religion spread, disagreements brought about a split. The two major branches would become Theravada and Mahayana. As the religion spread, disagreements brought about a split. The two major branches would become Theravada and Mahayana.

14 Split Theravada tried to follow the teachings exactly as stated, while the Mahayana’s believed the people could interpret the Buddha’s teachings. Both have millions of believers, but the Mahayana’s is far larger. Theravada tried to follow the teachings exactly as stated, while the Mahayana’s believed the people could interpret the Buddha’s teachings. Both have millions of believers, but the Mahayana’s is far larger.

15 Origins of Buddhism Exit: Why do you think Hinduism is more prominent on India than Buddhism? Your opinion. Exit: Why do you think Hinduism is more prominent on India than Buddhism? Your opinion. Stay tuned next time for Indian Empires Stay tuned next time for Indian Empires

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