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Understanding Consumer and Their Buying Behavior
Week 2
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Quiz Tentukan needs, wants dari kasus tersebut
Value apa yang terdapat pada produk Prada berdasarkan bacaan tersebut? Apakah value tersebut sama dengan kalian? Produk yang dikeluarkan oleh Prada berorientasi pada marketing concept (production, product, selling, marketing, atau societal) yang mana? Menurut kalian apakah Prada menjalin relationship dengan customernya?
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Learning Objectives Describe how economic needs influence the buyer decision process. Understand how psychological variables affect an individual’s buying behavior. Understand how social influences affect an individual’s buying behavior Explain how characteristics of the purchase situation influence consumer behavior Explain the process by which consumers make buying decisions Describe who the business and organization buyers are See why business and organizational purchase decisions often involve multiple influences Understand important new terms.
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The Value Proposition The whole cluster of benefits the company promises to deliver
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They call it a crash test. We call it a product demonstration.
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Factors Influencing Marketing Strategy
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Organizational Chart
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Consumer market and buyer behavior
All individuals and households who buy or acquire goods and services for personal consumption Consumer buyer behavior The buying behavior of final consumers
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Consumer Behavior for Marketing Strategy
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Model of consumer behavior
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Model of consumer behavior
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Factors affecting consumer behavior
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Model of consumer behavior
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Psychological Influences
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Possible needs motivating a person to some action
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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PSSP hierarchy of needs or four-level hierarchy
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Most product must fill more than one need at the same time
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Perception: what consumers see and feel...
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Learning Process
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An attitude based on name...
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Consumer Belief
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Lifestyle Dimensions (and some related demographic dimensions)
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VALS Classifications VALS: Values, Attitudes, Lifestyles
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Gives consumers a way to learn what it’s available...
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Social Influences Decision maker in family purchased...
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Family Life Cycle
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The Major American Social Classes
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Reference Group
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Purchase Situation
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An expanded model of consumer behavior
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4 types of buying behavior
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Buyer Decision Making Process
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Relation of Decision
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Adopter categorization on the basis of adoption of innovations
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Movie: What Woman Wants
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Discuss ! Harley Davidson is a truly American icon, manufactured in the United States with international brand recognition. Who are Harley customers and what is their buying behavior—what is your opinion? Do some research and find out what the company thinks
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Business market and business buyer behavior
Structure and demand Nature of the buying unit Types of decisions and the decision-making process Business buyer behavior Buying behavior of the organizations that buy goods and services for use in production of other products and services that are sold, rented, or supplied to others. Also included are retailing and wholesaling firms that acquire goods to resell or rent to others for profit.
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Examples of Different Types of Business and Organizational Customers
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Characteristic of Business Market
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Major Influences on Business Buyers
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Business Buying Process
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Multiple influence in the buying center
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Organizational Buying Processes
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Major Sources of Information used by organizational buyers
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Kodak offers services that streamline processes for hospital administrators
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Discuss ! Visit the UPS Web site at and discuss UPS’s consumer and business markets. What are the similarities and differences? In terms of a global marketplace, which market provides the most opportunity and which presents the greatest threats?
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thank you
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