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Demographic Changes In the years following WWII. Desegregation of Armed Forces President Truman decides to end segregation of the Armed Forces and Civil.

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Presentation on theme: "Demographic Changes In the years following WWII. Desegregation of Armed Forces President Truman decides to end segregation of the Armed Forces and Civil."— Presentation transcript:

1 Demographic Changes In the years following WWII

2 Desegregation of Armed Forces President Truman decides to end segregation of the Armed Forces and Civil Service through executive order rather than legislation – Executive Order 9981; establishes the President’s Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services This executive order committed the government to integrating the segregated military

3 GI Bill of Rights Measure provided educational and economic help to veterans. – The government paid for returning soldier’s schooling and provided them with a living allowance. – More than 7.8 million WWII veterans attended school under the GI Bill

4 Changes after WWII Baby Boom – During the 1950s, U.S. grew by almost 30 million people. – Increase in the birth rate following WWII the growth of suburbs Suburbs – Families left the crowded city apartments to move to a house in the suburbs. – To serve the suburbs, shopping centers, movie theaters, and restaurants sprouted up on what was once farm land – Sale of the automobile increased as well, it was essential to have in the suburbs because of the lack of public transportation.

5 Technology Air conditioning – Improve life in homes and automobiles Television – By 1960 9 out of 10 owned a television – Popular shows I Love Lucy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YGF5R9i53A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YGF5R9i53A Lassie The Lone Ranger Mickey Mouse Club

6 Television

7 Women’s Movement 1960s; Women were demanding for equal rights – Faced discrimination in male dominated jobs – Woman could lose their job if they became pregnant – Women who wanted to work at jobs outside their homes were seen as “unnatural” – Many were pressured to quit their jobs once married NOW; National Organization for Women – Help get women good jobs and equal pay for work. – ERA (equal rights act 1972) “equality of rights under law shall not be denied by the U.S. or any State on account of sex.” – Higher Education Act 1972 Protected women against discrimination Expanded women’s rights and opportunities in education, sports, and the workplace

8 Migration to the South Many migrants (mostly African Americans) were college educated, seeking: – economic opportunities in the rising southern economy – Escape from deteriorating Northern cities – Return to family members in the south – Care for family in the south – Retirement

9 Travel Increased travel for business and pleasure – Increased in ownership of cars – Leisure time – Disposable income/paid holidays – Technological advancements Interstate Highway System Jet aircraft (1970s)

10 Information Greater access to information – Accessibility to news Television Newspapers Radio Eventually the internet (1990s) – Cheaper and more convenient means of communication


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