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Do-Now: # 2 September 24 th Answer the following questions without your book: Think about what the word ecology means and write down your own definition.

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Presentation on theme: "Do-Now: # 2 September 24 th Answer the following questions without your book: Think about what the word ecology means and write down your own definition."— Presentation transcript:

1 Do-Now: # 2 September 24 th Answer the following questions without your book: Think about what the word ecology means and write down your own definition. What is the difference between abiotic and biotic? Answer the following questions without your book: Think about what the word ecology means and write down your own definition. What is the difference between abiotic and biotic?

2 Ecology-Unit 2 The Organization of Life Ecology is the study of interactions that take place between organisms and their environment.

3 All of the organisms living in an area together with their physical environment. What is an Ecosystem?

4 Components of an Ecosystem

5 The Nonliving Environment Abiotic factors- the nonliving parts of an organism’s environment.Abiotic factors- the nonliving parts of an organism’s environment. Examples include air currents, temperature, moisture, light, and soil.Examples include air currents, temperature, moisture, light, and soil. Abiotic factors affect an organism’s life.Abiotic factors affect an organism’s life. Abiotic factors- the nonliving parts of an organism’s environment.Abiotic factors- the nonliving parts of an organism’s environment. Examples include air currents, temperature, moisture, light, and soil.Examples include air currents, temperature, moisture, light, and soil. Abiotic factors affect an organism’s life.Abiotic factors affect an organism’s life.

6 The Living Environment Biotic factors- all the living organisms that inhabit an environment.Biotic factors- all the living organisms that inhabit an environment. All organisms depend on others directly or indirectly for food, shelter, reproduction, or protection.All organisms depend on others directly or indirectly for food, shelter, reproduction, or protection. Biotic factors- all the living organisms that inhabit an environment.Biotic factors- all the living organisms that inhabit an environment. All organisms depend on others directly or indirectly for food, shelter, reproduction, or protection.All organisms depend on others directly or indirectly for food, shelter, reproduction, or protection.

7 Abiotic or Biotic? Biotic

8 Abiotic

9 Abiotic

10 Biotic

11 Levels of Organization

12 Ecologists have organized the interactions an organism takes part in into different levels according to complexity.Ecologists have organized the interactions an organism takes part in into different levels according to complexity.

13 1 st Level of Organization Organism: An individual living thing that is made of cells, uses energy, reproduces, responds, grows, and developsOrganism: An individual living thing that is made of cells, uses energy, reproduces, responds, grows, and develops

14 2 nd Level of Organization Population: A group of organisms, all of the same species, which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time.Population: A group of organisms, all of the same species, which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time. Species:Species: A group of organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring. Population: A group of organisms, all of the same species, which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time.Population: A group of organisms, all of the same species, which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time. Species:Species: A group of organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring.

15 3 rd Level of Organization Biological Community: All the populations of different species that live in the same place at the same time.Biological Community: All the populations of different species that live in the same place at the same time.

16 4 th Level of Organization Ecosystem: Populations of plants and animals that interact with each other in a given area with the abiotic components of that area. (terrestrial or aquatic)Ecosystem: Populations of plants and animals that interact with each other in a given area with the abiotic components of that area. (terrestrial or aquatic)

17 The Biosphere Life is found in air, on land, and in fresh and salt water.Life is found in air, on land, and in fresh and salt water. The BIOSPHERE is the portion of Earth that supports living things.The BIOSPHERE is the portion of Earth that supports living things. Life is found in air, on land, and in fresh and salt water.Life is found in air, on land, and in fresh and salt water. The BIOSPHERE is the portion of Earth that supports living things.The BIOSPHERE is the portion of Earth that supports living things.

18 What level of organization? Organism

19 What level of Organization? Ecosystem

20 Population

21 Levels of Organization Poster Draw an ecosystem pyramid using a favorite speices. Define each level on your poster. Draw an ecosystem pyramid using a favorite speices. Define each level on your poster.

22 What do healthy ecosystems do: moderate climate renew air, water and soil cycle nutrients provide energy resources moderate climate renew air, water and soil cycle nutrients provide energy resources

23 Ecosystems Con’t: provide food and shelter slow soil erosion, prevent flooding natural population control provide biodiversity provide food and shelter slow soil erosion, prevent flooding natural population control provide biodiversity

24 How do ecosystems sustain themselves: by using sun for main energy source by recycling materials needed to sustain organisms by using sun for main energy source by recycling materials needed to sustain organisms Dung Beetles


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