1. SRI DAMANSARA GOSPEL CENTRE SERIES ON THE CHURCH. I
SRI DAMANSARA GOSPEL CENTRE SERIES ON THE CHURCH. I. THE “UNIVERSAL” CHURCH – ITS PICTURES
What is a Church? Named after…
a Country (England, Scotland, Rome or Penang),
a Conviction (Reformed),
a Person (Luther, Wesley),
a Policy (Congregation, Independent),
a Practice (Seventh-day Adventist, Presbyterian, Baptist), etc,
“Brethren” or brethren?
What is a Church in Scripture?
For simplicity, there is a Church at Large (Universal) and a Church in the Locality (Local Church.) This first study is about the Church Universal – the Church at Large.

2. THE CHURCH – ITS COMPELLATION OR HOW SHOULD A CHURCH BE NAMED?
A. Aquila and Priscilla salute you…with the church in their house. B. The churches in a place – the church of God which is at Corinth C. The churches in a region – The churches in the province of Asia …
I Cor. 16:19b
I Cor. 1:2; cf. Rev. chs. 2, 3
I Cor. 16:19a, NIV

3. Seek ever to be Bible-Based,. Christ-Centred, Spirit-Stirred,
Seek ever to be Bible-Based, Christ-Centred, Spirit-Stirred, God-Glorifying, Organism-Oriented Church
Col. 1:18; Eph. 1:22, 23 Eph. 4:15, 16 Eph. 4:8, cf. 1-6 Heb. 12:23
1. A Church is not a Physical Building with Central Headquarters, but a Spiritual Body with Christ as Head.
2. A Church is not an Organisation with a Membership and Few working, but an Organism with all Members Functioning.
3. A Church is not a Dictatorship insisting on Uniformity, but a Leadership inspiring Unity in Diversity.
4. A Church is not an Association of any special Clan but an Assembly of members worldwide from Pentecost to Parousia.

4. II. THE CHURCH – ITS CONCEPT A. ETYMOLOGICALLY.
1. Its Origin:
a. Greek, Ekklesia
- From a verb klesis = "to call" and a preposition ek = "out" or "out of".
b. Thus, ekklesia = "an out-calling"; ekklesia occurs 116 times in 113 verses in the N.T.
Ct. The Rapture (Parousia) – an Up-calling!

5. 1. ITS ORIGIN 2. ITS OCCURRENCES:
And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican.
That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it
And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
a. Translated assembly (3 times; Acts 19:32, 39, 41) and church(es) (111 times).
b. Located: i. 1st occ. in N.T. - Mt. 16:18 => Universal Church
ii. 2nd occ. in N.T. - Mt. 18:17 => Local Church
iii. 3rd occ. in N.T. – 1st time in Acts 2:47
22 times in I Cor. and 9 times in II Cor Hence, CHURCH TRUTHS in the Corinthians.
iv. 18 occ. in Rev. chs. 1-3; last occ. in 22:16
I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches.
Cp. 3:22 - He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.

6. 2. As Different from Gentiles.
A. ETYMOLOGICALY B. CONSTITUTIONALLY: IT IS A CALLED-OUT ASSEMBLY OF PEOPLE, I COR. 10:32
1. As Distinct from Jews.
2. As Different from Gentiles.
3. As Defined by neither Jews nor Gentiles, yet consisting of those from both groups who are: -
a. Spirit-drunk believers; I Cor. 12:13c; cf. Eph. 5:18
b. Spirit-baptized believers; I Cor. 12:13a;
c. Spirit-indwelt believers; I Cor. 3:16
d. Sanctified (because Justified) Saints. I Cor. 1:2
i. Positionally, called Saints.
ii. Conditionally, called to be Saints.

7. A. Etymologically B. Constitutionally C
A. Etymologically B. Constitutionally C. METAPHORICALLY, referred to as: (Or The Pictures of the Church)
1. God's Husbandry (Vineyard, Field (NIV) I Cor. 3:9b
Where God is the Husbandman, Christ is the Vine and we are the Branches.
a. Husbandry = “cultivated field”. The field is the world. Mt. 13:38
i. Hence, “cultivated field” = the local churches in the world.
ii. Although we are not taken out of the world (Jn. 17:15), and we are in the world (Jn. 17:11),
We are not to be of the world (Jn. 17:14, 16); instead we are to go into the world. (Jn. 17:18)
That they all may be one; as Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be one in Us: that the world may believe that Thou hast sent Me. And the glory which Thou gavest Me I have given them; that they may be one, even as We are one: - Jn. 17:21, 22

8. C. METAPHORICALLY REFERRED TO AS… 1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY - I COR. 3:9B 2
C. METAPHORICALLY REFERRED TO AS… 1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY - I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING - I COR. 3:9C, 10 WHERE PAUL IS THE MASTER-BUILDER; CHRIST, THE FOUNDATION; WE, THE BUILDERS
I Cor. 3:10a 3:11 3:10b 3: :14 3:15 3:17
a. The Master-builder: i. Paul built on the One Foundation: Jesus Christ and Him Crucified. ii. Those building on Other foundations: Be warned of them. b. The Marks of the builders – if any man… i. The Servant-builder – he will be rewarded for his service. ii. The Saved-builder – he will be Saved, but his works will be burnt. iii. The Sinister-builder – he will be Destroyed for Defiling the Temple.

9. Gold, Silver, Precious Stones
C. METAPHORICALLY REFERRED TO AS… 1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY - I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING - I COR. 3:9C, 10 a. The Master-Builder. b. The Marks of the Builders. c. The Materials in the Building.
Gold, Silver, Precious Stones
Wood, Hay, Stubble
i. A Work of Quality.
ii. A Word built on Sound Doctrine.
iii. A Worthy Motive.
A Work of Quantity. A Word built on False Doctrine. A Worthless Motive.
Hence, build on its Christ-Foundation gold, silver and precious stones I Cor. 3:11-15

10. i. The Mystical Church, the Body of Christ. Eph. 2:21, 22
1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY. I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING. I COR. 3:9C, GOD'S TEMPLE. I COR. 3:16, 17 Where His Spirit indwells, and Christ is the Cornerstone, we the Stones a. The Concept of the Temple. It is the metaphor for….
i. The Mystical Church, the Body of Christ. Eph. 2:21, 22
ii. The Local Church. I Cor. 3:16, 17; II Cor. 6:16
iii. The Physical Christian’s body. I Cor. 6:19

11. b. The Character of the Temple. i. Marked by Spirituality. I Pet. 2:5
1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY. I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING. I COR. 3:9C, GOD'S TEMPLE. I COR. 3:16, a. The Concept of the Temple.
b. The Character of the Temple.
i. Marked by Spirituality. I Pet. 2:5
Indwelt by the Holy Spirit. I Cor. 3:16
Inhabited by God. Eph. 2:22
Identified with the Lord – Eph. 2:21
ii. Marked by Separation from the world. II Cor. 6:16
iii. Marked by Sanctity – a holy temple. Eph. 2:21
Serving in a holy priesthood. I Pet. 2:5
To offer up spiritual sacrifices. I Pet. 2:5 ``

12. c. The Construction of the Temple.
1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY. I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING. I COR. 3:9C, GOD'S TEMPLE. I COR. 3:16, 17 a. The Concept of the Temple. b. The Character of the Temple
c. The Construction of the Temple.
i. The Stone at the Corner is Christ Eph. 2:20b cf. I Pet. 2:5-8
ii. It Stands on a Scriptural Foundation – of apostles and prophets Eph. 2:20a
iii. The Stones are living Christians – a Growing Temple. Eph. 2:20; I Pet. 2:5
Hence, be Fervent - Serve God with clean bodies and Glorify God. I Cor. 6:19, 20; I Pet. 2:5, 6

13. 1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY. I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING. I COR. 3:9C, 10 3
1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY. I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING. I COR. 3:9C, GOD'S TEMPLE. I COR. 3:16, 17
4. CHRIST'S BODY. I COR. 12:12, 13, Where Christ is the Head, and we are the Members.
The Concept of the Body a. There is Unity in the Body – the human body is a Unit. I Cor. 12:12, 13
Note: The Body is Christ. I Cor. 12:12
i. All have been Baptised into His One Body. 12:13
ii. All have been made to Drink of the One Spirit. 12:13
– Christ is not Divided; hence, no Denomination
– hence, no Divisions. Keep the Unity of the Spirit Eph. 4:3 (4-7)

14. 4. CHRIST'S BODY. I COR. 12:12, 13, 27 a. There is Unity in the Body.
b. There is Diversity in the one Unity – the human body has many parts. I Cor. 12:14-26
No Member is Independent. 12: i. All Members are Indispensable. 12:21-25
ii. All Members are Inter-dependent. 12:26
c. There is Functionality in Diversity – the human parts work as One. I Cor. 12:21-26
i. All members severally and differently Gifted. 12:28-31
ii. All members to function for the common Good. 12:7
Hence, be Functioning for the common good
I Cor. 12:7; Eph. 4:15, 16; 5:23

15. Hence, be Faithful - don't commit adultery.
II Cor. 6:14ff cf. Jas. 4:4
1. GOD’S HUSBANDRY. I COR. 3:9B 2. GOD’S BUILDING. I COR. 3:9C, GOD'S TEMPLE. I COR. 3:16, CHRIST'S BODY. I COR. 12:12, 13, 27
5. CHRIST'S BRIDE. II Cor. 11:2, 3; cf. Eph. 5:25ff Where Christ is the Bridegroom, and we are the Bride
a. For the Present – We are Espoused to Him II Cor. 11:2
We need to be Faithful (Chaste)
We cannot Flirt with the World. Cf. Jas. 4:4
b. For the Prospect – We are to Expect Him
We shall be presented to the Bridegroom at the Marriage of the Lamb… Rev. 19:7, 8
i. As a Chaste Virgin. II Cor. 11:2
ii. As a Church, Spotless. Eph. 5:27
ii, As a Church glorious. Eph. 5:27

16. THE “UNIVERSAL” CHURCH I. THE CHURCH – ITS COMPELLATION
THE “UNIVERSAL” CHURCH I. THE CHURCH – ITS COMPELLATION. II THE CHURCH – ITS CONCEPT. A. ETYMOLOGICALLY B. CONSTITUTIONALLY C. METAPHORICALLY
D. Eschatologically
1. It is Mystical.
a. A Spiritual Building. Eph. 2:19-22
b. A Spiritual Body. Eph. 1:22, 23; 2:15-18
2. It is a Mystery. Eph. 3:3-6
a. Concealed in the Old Covenant. 3:5
b. Revealed in the New Covenant. 3:7-11
3. It was Missed out by OT Prophets. I Pet. 1:10, 11

17. Conclusion:
In Ephesians Paul uses four pictures to describe the church and its relationship to the Lord Jesus:
A Body in relation to its Head Who is Christ Eph. 1:22, 23
A Building in relation to Christ Who is the chief corner stone. Eph. 2:20
A Brotherhood or a family in relation to Christ as Head of the family. Eph. 2: cf. Heb. 3:6
A Bride (Wife) in relation to Christ as the Husband. Eph. 5:22, 23

18. Tomorrow – The Local Church: its People
II Cor. 6 :17
Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you.
Tomorrow – The Local Church: its People